题目内容
6.Guide dogs help blind people who cannot get around by themselves.Although Yorkshire terriers and poodles are good companion dogs,guide dogs ale chosen from lager breeds(品种)such as German shepherds,golden retrievers,and Labrador retrievers.The young dogs are raised by families until they are eighteen months old.During this time,they get lots of love and attention,but they are also taught to obey.Then the dogs go to a special school where,for four months,they work with a sighted trainer,an individual who can see.The dog forms a close relationship with this person who teaches it how to follow directions such as right,left,straight ahead,and stop.The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.When the dog is two years old,it starts training with the blind person it will live with.The dog and its new owner make many trips from downtown to where the blind person lives so the dog becomes familiar with the normal atmosphere.During the training,a sighted trainer always remains with them.A blind person who is getting a guide dog for the first time will train for about a month.If the individual has had a dog before,the training takes about three weeks.After the training,the blind person depend on the guide dog for between seven and twelve years.At that point,the working dog become a family pet and the owner needs to train with a younger guide dog.
24.What might be the best title?C
A.Only one childhood
B.My lovely daughter
C.How to deal with my daughter
D.A world of children.
2.What does the guide dog learn to do during the training?D
A.Associate directions with food.
B.Play with young children.
C.Stay away from busy streets.
D.Look out for traffic problems.
3.Who gives the dogs training at the special school?A
A. A sighted trainer.B.Other blind people.
C.A traffic peliceman. D.The school director.
4.What's this passage mainly about?C
A.The time spent training a guide dog.
B.The importance of having a guide dog.
C.The process of training a guide dog.
D.The way of choosing a guide dog.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了导盲犬经过训练可以帮助不能自己四处走动的盲人.不是所有的狗都能做导盲犬,训练也需要有专业的培训,然后到需要的盲人那里再适应.不过导盲犬年龄太大就干不了了.
解答 24-27.CDAC
24题答案:C主旨大意题.通读全文,可知文章主要讲了导盲犬经过训练可以帮助不能自己四处走动的盲人.不是所有的狗都能做导盲犬,训练也需要有专业的培训,然后到需要的盲人那里再适应.不过导盲犬年龄太大就干不了了;因此最佳标题为如何与它相处;故选C.
25题答案:D根据文章第一段最后一句的The young dos also learns to watch out for dangerous traffic and wait until it is safe to cross a busy street.年幼的狗狗也要学着注意危险的交通并且一直等到安全才过街.可知本题答案为D选项.
26题答案:A考查细节推理,根据文章最后一段的During the training,a sighted trainer always remains with them.在训练期间会有一名看得见的训练师和他们在一起.可知本题答案为A选项.
27题答案:C考查主旨大意,本文主要介绍了导盲犬的训练过程及它们对于盲人的重要性;故本题答案为C选项.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
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