题目内容

16.Flags are now seen every day,but they were once only used in battles.No one knows for sure (61)where flags came from.However,it seems that China and the Roman Empire were the first ones to use them to identify their armies.The(62)earliest (early) flags were actually wooden statues which were raised up on long poles.Soon,this design changed.People added small pieces that could move in the wind.Later,flags that were made of fabric (63)became(become) the most popular design.
Flags are also important for (64)religious (religion) reasons.Tibetan prayer flags have been used in Buddhism for (65)hundreds of (hundred) years.These flags are strung on ropes in windy places.It is believed that the flags'good luck and prayers are carried around the world by the wind.
In the 13th century,ships began to hang flags.Not only(66)did vessels display their national flags,but sailors also (67)used (use) flags to signal to other boats.Throughout history,the purpose (68)and usage of flags have grown.However,flags are no longer carried into battle.This is simply (69)because the people who carry them would be in too much(70)danger (dangerous).

分析 文章介绍了旗子的历史.旗子曾经用于战争,没有人知道它们来自哪里,但似乎中国和罗马帝国最先使用旗子.最早的旗子是木质的,后来才有了布做的旗子.旗子还用于宗教.到了十三世纪,船只开始用旗子打信号.

解答 答案:61 where;考查连词.句中flags came from作knows的宾语,句意表达的是地点,要用where来连接.    
62 earliest;考查比较等级.句意表达的是最早的旗子,要用形容词的最高级形式.   
63 became;考查时态.句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.    
64 religious;考查形容词.句中religion作reasons的定语,要用形容词形式.    
65 hundreds of;考查量词.句意表达的是不具体的数量,要用量词的复数加of来构成,表示成百上千的.     
66 did;考查句型.句中not only位于句首,句子要部分倒装;句意表达的是过去的事实,要用表示过去的助动词did来构成倒装.   
67 used;考查时态.句意表达的是过去的事实,要用一般过去时态.   
68 and;考查连词.句中purpose和usage作并列主语,要用and来连接.    
69 because;考查连词.句意表达的是原因,要用because来连接原因状语从句.    
70 danger;考查名词转换.句中dangerous作介词in的宾语,要用名词形式;be in danger陷入险境.

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力.解题时,要在理解文章的基础上,灵活运用语法知识,如词性,时态,名词单复数,连接词,代词,冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.

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6.Teen models are not difficult to find.An online agency features both models young as well as older.Those who are looking for child models to show off their products and make them look better can find what they are looking for by hiring children models from these online modeling agenmes.This is less expensive than trying to go through large modehng agencies that often cost thousands of dollars for the client(客户).
    Many of those who are selling children's products and have websites for parents and children are looking for teen models.As a result,there is more of a need for young models to participate in the field of modeling.The best way for clients to hire models that will not end up costing them a fortune is to use an online modeling site.An online modeling site will have portfolios(档案)of models young as well as old.Someone who is looking for teen models can find a variety of different children when they take a look at these sites.
    Online teen models usually work for less money than offline models,although they   are still paid well enough to make it worth their while to model.Clients who are looking   for young models can go on an online modeling agency to look for portfolios of the teens that they will want to use in their advertising campaigns.Parents or guardians must agree to the modeling offers and the agency will act as a go-between for both the teen models as well as the clients who are looking for young models.A percentage goes to the agency,just as is the case oilline and the rest goes to the teen models.
    Clients can look through portfolios for the young models and get the ones that are right for what they are looking for to advertise for them.It is now affordable for anyone to hire teen models when using an online modeling agency site.Parents of young models can also use these sites to get their teens a chance to get a head start in the world of modeling.
61.What is the main advantage of online modeling agencies?C
  A.They can help the clients to train teen models in a short time.
  B.They can make the products look much better.
  C.They can offer teen models that cost client s less money.
  D.They can advertise for the clients and cost them less money.
62.Why are teen models in greater need?B.
  A.Most parents don't want their children to work as models.
  B.Those who sell children products need more teen models.
  C.Most children don't want to delay their studies because they work.
  D.Teen models earn less money so they don't want to do the work.
63.To hire teen models,the clients are advised toA.
  A.make use of online modeling sites   B.look through newspapers
  C.find modeling agencies            D.advertise on the Internet
 64.According to the author,the agency plays a part ofD.
  A.looking for teen models     B.judging good teen models
  C.hiring good t een models    D.working as a middleman
 65.The online modeling sites can offer teen models a good chance toA.
  A.have an advantage from the beginning
  B.become famous in the future
  C.make a lot of money for future use
  D.beat the other models.
3.A rapidly advancing contemporary science that is highly dependent on new tools is Earth system science.Earth system science involves observation and measurements on the Earth at all scales from the largest to the smallest.The huge amounts of data that are gathered come from many different locations and require special techniques for handling data.Important new tools that facilitate Earth system science include satellite remote sensing,small deep-sea submarines,and geographic information systems.
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Earth system science was born from the realization of that interdependence.Satellite remote sensing makes possible observations at large scales,and in many cases,measurements of factors that could not otherwise be measured.For example,the ozone hole over Antarctica--the decrease in the concentration of ozone high in the atmosphere--is measured by remote sensing,as are changes in deserts,forests,and farmlands around the world.Such measurements can be used in many areas of specialization besides Earth system science.Archaeology,for example,has benefited from satellite observations that reveal the traces of ancient trade routes across the Arabian Desert.
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Just as important as new methods of measurement and exploration are new ways to store and analyze data about the Earth system.Computer-based software programs known as geographic information systems,or GIS,allow a large number of data points to be stored along with their locations.These can be used to produce maps and to compare different sets of information gathered at different times.For example,satellite remote sensing images of a forest can be converted to represent stages in the forest's growth.Two such images,made at different times can be overlaid and compared,and the changes that have taken place can be represented in a new image.

74.The word"facilitate"in Paragraph I is closest in meaning toA.
A.enable
B.require
C.organize
D.examine
75.The author of the passage mentions that satellite observations are especially effective inD.
A.conducting scientific studies of life on the ocean floor
B.predicting future climate changes    
C.providing data to determine Earth's age
D.demonstrating interactions among all of Earth's parts
76.According to the passage,satellite observations of the Arabian Desert allow archaeologists to knowA.
A.indications of ancient routes       
B.evidence of former lakes
C.traces of early farms
D.remains of ancient forests
77.What is the main idea of the passageB?
A.special techniques are needed to classify the huge amounts of data about Earth.
B.New tools provide information about Earth that was once impossible to obtain.
C.Advances in Earth system science have resolved many environmental problems.
D.Satellite remote sensing can show changes between two images taken years apart.
10.A recent report found 46% of parents agreed that their child knew more about the Internet than they did.And now new research shows parents are turning to their children for lessons in technology.
The new study of around 1,000parents showed that 67% of parents have asked their teenager children for technology-related advice.44% have asked their teenager for help using the Internet,and 41% have received teen advice about how to use the TV or home entertainment system.
Ahad Surooprajally,a father of five children,says his children help him with technology in the home."They've grown up surrounded by technology,"he explains."We have four computers and four iPads in our house.If I want to know something technical they're the ones I go to."
He says his nine-year-old son Habeeb is the only person in the house who really understands the TV.So he tells Habeeb which film he wants to watch and Habeeb connects his mobile phone to the TV."You teach your kids everyday life lessons,but the tables are turned when it comes to technology,"says Ahad.
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51.What do we know about the new study?A
A.Over two-thirds of parents turned to their teenagers on tech matters.
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C.About half of the parents have no idea how to use a computer.
D.Few parents trust their children to give them advice.
52.What does the underlined part"the tables are turned"probably mean?C
A.The duty is carried out.B.The pleasure will increase.
C.The situation is changed.D.The difficulty becomes less.
53.Will Gardner seems to suggest that parents shouldB.
A.try to learn how to make friends online
B.keep an eye on children's online safety
C.encourage children to use social networking sites
D.ask children to teach them how to use computers
54.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?D
A.Internet:Open to our kids too early
B.Technology:Challenge for everyone
C.Parents:Confused by new technology
D.Children:Parents'technology advisors.
7.John was part of my childhood growing up in the 1970s and a link to sunny,fun-filled days spent on the beach at Bangor in the Northern Ireland where we went for our summer holidays.To many,he was a mystery.Every afternoon John would wander to the end of the pier(码头) where he fed the seagulls(海鸥)and delighted in the sound of their excited cries as they flew around his head.
Often I asked my family questions regarding John.Eventually I gave up as no one could tell me anything about him.As I grew up,my visit to the beach became less frequent,and my memories of John buried in a child's imagination.
Last year memories came flooding back as I walked along the coastline,where I noticed a lady feeding the seagulls on the pier,and I decided to introduce myself.Then I came to know that the lady was John's daughter,and after John left this world she carried out the ritual (惯例),which had held such importance for her father.
In some strange way I felt we shared a bond,each needing to remember.In return,Lucy told me of John's life,his days in the British Navy(海军)during World War I and how he almost lost hope when his ship was attacked by a German U-boat in the North Sea and he found himself in a lifeboat with five others.
Close to death,he thought he heard the sound of wings.He put up his hands,only to catch a seagull that had landed on the side of the boat.The seagull saved the lives of the six men as it was used to catch fish,which kept them alive until they reached land.This period of John's life was one he never talked about.But the ritual he first performed as a young man remained a part of him until he died.
Now I visit Lucy as often as I can,just to chat or very often walk along the beach to the pier end.We enjoy the comfortable silence,each lost in special memories.
66.Seeing John feeding the seagulls,the author might feelC.
A.proud    B.worried      C.curious     D.guilty
67.Why did the author introduce herself to the lady?D
A.She wanted to make more friends.
B.She was also fond of feeding seagulls.
C.She was told the lady was John's daughter.
D.She was attracted by what the lady was doing.
68.John survived(从…中幸存下来) the attack because ofA.
A.a seagull  
B.a German U-boat
C.his daughter  
D.the British Navy
69.We can infer from the text that JohnB.
A.once served in both world wars
B.was a man with a grateful(感恩的)heart
C.spent all his life in Bangor
D.joined the navy in the 1970s
70.What does the author mainly tell us in the text?C
A.She expressed her thanks to a seagull that saved her life.
B.She told us the story of how she made friends with a lady.
C.She shared with us her memories of a man who fed seagulls.
D.She talked about her childhood spent on the beach at Bangor.
8.No rows of desks in this classroom,and no teacher lecturing at the front.In fact,that's something Barrie teacher Liz Collett rarely does.Instead,she's on the move,talking to students about their work,from the small group sitting on the floor playing games to others nearby figuring out a math problem.
   The children in this class do not take a spelling test all year-in fact,the school avoids all pencil-and-paper tests-nor do they get assigned homework.Instead,their teacher gives them immediate feedback(反馈) on their work throughout the day.
   Welcome to the school of the 21st century,a place where teachers and students cooperate all the time.Such advanced classrooms are trying things,which some might consider as coddling kids-letting students give a voice-recorded essay instead of a written one or even allowing teens to design their own courses.
   Though some people blame schools for dumbing things down (降低教育标准),others will say such changes are actually based on the newest research on how to attract today's youth and increase not only their interests,but also their achievements.Many of today's school are not holding kid's interests.And if they're not interested,they're not learning-and isn't that the point?
"Students today say they want their education to be useful and valuable,and don't want it to be simply repeating the facts.That's the kind of learning that be happening for many kids,"says Penny Milton,a researcher."What we could argue is that to become good learners,they need to become thinkers."
   Jan Olson,anther researcher,says schools have been operating the same way since the Industrial Revolution.But the digital age is bringing an education revolution.While using technology is a part of it,what's important for students is being able to use information and understand it,not just remembering it.
   Today's learner needs fewer traditional tests and more"effective"feedback,ongoing discussion with a teacher,which studies have found is the number one factor in improving achievement.
25.The first two paragraphs are used toB.
A.blame Liz for not being responsible for her work
B.describe what schools are like in the 21st century
C.give an example of a successful school lesson
D.question whether it is right not to assign homework
26.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 means"some people may think it as a way ofA"
A.spoiling children                   
B.making children become lazy
C.leading children to make mistakes   
D.caring about children
27.Jan Olson thinks it important for students toC.
A.repeat the facts without really thinking
B.learn something related to technology
C.make full use of information
D.use technology to improve their grades
28.Which is the most effective way to help students achieve more?D
A.Assigning more homework             
B.Offering immediate answers.
C.Giving more pencil-and-paper tests
D.Holding more discussions with them.

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