题目内容
19.What are consequences of laziness?Many young persons seem to think it of not much consequence(36)Cthey do not improve their time well in youth,vainly (37)A they can make it up by careful此空多余work or effort when they are (38)A.They also think it is shameful for men and women to be lazy,(39)B that there can be no harm in persons who are young spending their time in any(40)C they please.George Jones thought (41)A.At the age of 16,he went to an academy to prepare to enter college.His father obtained books for him,clothed him,and paid for schooling at his great(42)D.But George thought of nothing but present(43)B.When called to recite,he went red and what he recited were not the right words,(44)Athe whole class would burst into laughter.Such are the applauses (掌声) a lazy person gets.(45)C,though he passed a very poor examination,he was(46)D with the test.It was those who (47)B him that thought it was possible that the reason why he didn't (48)B questions better was that he was frightened.
However,in college there is not much (49)D shown to bad scholars.George had (50)A his studies so long that he fell behind.Poor fellow!He paid (51)D for his laziness.All the good scholars (52)C him; they were ashamed to be seen in his (53)B.He was growing discouraged.Eventually,he had to quit college.Such are the (54)D of laziness.
Therefore,we should,from this history,take (55)C,and"stamp improvement on the wings of time".
36.A.as | B.until | C.if | D.since |
37.A.expecting | B.regretting | C.indicating | D.requiring |
38.A.older | B.better | C.taller | D.stronger |
39.A.and | B.but | C.for | D.or |
40.A.order | B.sense | C.manner | D.pattern |
41.A.so | B.again | C.aloud | D.ahead |
42.A.sale | B.speed | C.length | D.expense |
43.A.purpose | B.pleasure | C.memory | D.situation |
44.A.so that | B.in case | C.as though | D.now that |
45.A.At first | B.On the contrary | C.At last | D.In other words |
46.A.faced | B.satisfied | C.combined | D.admitted |
47.A.saved | B.examined | C.submitted | D.appreciated |
48.A.come up with | B.respond to | C.end up with | D.add to |
49.A.motivation | B.dignity | C.interest | D.mercy |
50.A.ignored | B.explored | C.interrupted | D.strengthened |
51.A.generously | B.greedily | C.constantly | D.dearly |
52.A.saved | B.attracted | C.avoided | D.recommended |
53.A.college | B.company | C.class | D.community |
54.A.characteristics | B.causes | C.states | D.wages |
55.A.action | B.charge | C.warning | D.advice |
分析 本文是夹叙夹议文.本文主要阐述了懒惰的代价,作者以George Jones为例警醒读者不要懒惰,否则你将为此付出严重的代价.
解答 36.C;考查连词.A.as一边…一边;B.until直到;C.if如果;D.since自从.根据前后句之间的关系判断此处应该用if引导一个条件状语从句,故选C.
37.A;考查动词.A.expecting期待;B.regretting遗憾;C.indicating暗示;D.requiring需要.根据从句中提到的"不会好好管理时间"和下文的careful work or effort判断是"不要期待他们…",故选A.
38.A;考查形容词.A.older更老的;B.better更好的;C.taller更高的;D.stronger更壮的.此处与前文的in youth相对,故选A.
39.B;考查连词.A.and和;B.but但是;C.for因为;D.or或者.此处是与前文it is shameful for men and women to be lazy都是think的并列宾语从句,两从句之间是转折关系,故选B.
40.C;考查名词.A.order订单;B.sense感觉;C.manner方式;D.pattern模型.in any matter they please以他们喜欢的方式.故选C.
41.A;考查副词.A.so因此;B.again再,又;C.aloud大声地;D.ahead前方.Think so这样认为,so此处是代替前文所说的内容.故选A.
42.D;考查名词.A.sale销售;B.speed速度;C.length长度;D.expense费用. 与前文的paid for对应,at one's great expense以巨大的代价.故选D.
43.B;考查名词.A.purpose目的;B.pleasure快乐,高兴;C.memory记忆;D.situation环境,形势.结合上下文 分析此处指"Georg只考虑目前让他高兴的事,其他的都不去想",故答案为B.
44.A;考查连词.A.so that结果;B.in case万一,以免;C.as though好像;D.now that既然.结合语境分析,此处用so that表示一个结果,故选A.
45.C;考查介词短语.A.At first起先;B.On the contrary相反;C.At last最后,终于;D.In other words换句话说.根据前文的"掌声",应是"懒人最终得到的掌声".故选C.
46.D;考查动词.A.faced面对;B.satisfied使满意;C.combined连接;D.admitted承认,允许.根据前文的though和a poor examination判断应是"被承认"了.故选D.
47.B;考查动词.A.saved节省;B.examined检查;C.submitted呈上;D.appreciated欣赏,感激.根据前文的examination判断.故选B.
48.B;考查动词短语.A.come up with想起; B.respond to反应;C.end up with以…为结束;D.add to增加.根据空后的questions判断应该是"反应",故选B.
49.D;考查名词.A.motivation动力;B.dignity体面;C.interest兴趣;D.mercy可怜.与下文的bad scholar相对应,所以应是"同情,可怜".故选A.
50.A;考查动词.A.ignored忽视;B.explored探索;C.interrupted打断;D.strengthened加强.此处与下文的fell behind对应.故选A.
51.D;考查副词.A.generously慷慨的; B.greedily贪心地;C.constantly不断地;D.dearly昂贵地. 根据前文应是付出昂贵的代价.故选A.
52.C;考查动词.A.saved节省;B.attracted吸引;C.avoided避免;D.recommended推荐.根据前文付出代价,应该是"所有的学者都不见他",与下文的ashamed相对应,故选C.
53.B;考查名词.A.college大学;B.company公司,陪伴;C.class班级;D.community团体.结合上下文分析,此处用in one's company表示"和某人在一起,陪伴某人",故选B.
54.D;考查名词.A.characteristics特征;B.causes根源;C.states状态,州;D.wages工资,代价.分析句意为"他因为懒惰不得不放弃学业,这就是懒惰的代价".故选D.
55.C;考查名词.A.action行动;B.charge费用;C.warning警告;D.advice建议.此处是从他的事例中得到警醒,故选C.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,解题时首先需通读全文,理顺题意,找出信息词,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.同时一定要注意文章的上下文衔接,不能脱离文本来做题.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
A. | to visit | B. | to be visited | C. | visiting | D. | being visited |
-Never mind.It usually takes a while to figure out a proper solution.( )
A. | crowded | B. | crowding | C. | to crowd | D. | being crowded |
A. | having infected | B. | to infect | C. | infected | D. | infecting |
A. | trading and bargain | B. | trade and bargain | ||
C. | trading and bargaining | D. | trade and bargaining |
I agree.Never again ____ here.( )
A. | I will shop | B. | will I shop | C. | I do shop | D. | shop I |