No official permissionhas been given for the event to take place．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

20．No official（官方的） permissionhas been given for the event to take place．

分析这项活动没有官方允许，不能进行．

解答 permission permission是一个名词，意为"允许，批准"，official是形容词，后加名词．本句主语是permission，has been given是被动语态，表示"允许是被给的"．
take place 意为"发生，举行"．

点评考查名词的词义．在熟知单词词义的基础上要注意词性的修饰．

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If you are doing a thing that doesn’t challenge you, then it doesn’t change you. We all need some normal

Stress in our lives, after all.1. So challenge the following limits:

1. Figure out what you’re scared of and do it continuously.

If you’re a salesman, and you’re scared of talking to people personally or over the phone, now, instead of being scared and thinking you’ll fail, spend at least five minutes a day to pick up the phone and make a call.2. But don’t stop on the first try! Eventually, you can look at fear in the eyes and say, “Go on, I’m not scared!”

2. Take a class for a hobby you’ve been wanting to develop.

Make sure this hobby is not linked to your career; you have to relax and relieve your stress while performing this.3. Apart from helping you challenge yourself, taking a classyou’re your hobby may also give you extra income.

3.4.

You don’t need to go to the gym. A simple 9-minute run around your neighborhood can do wonders for yourself. Exercise can not only help you maintain your regular weight, but also make you feel better about yourself.

4. Travel and allow yourself to be interested in new people.

Don’t just limit yourself to your fellow travelers-try to connect with the service staff. You never know what kind of people they’re going to be. Get out of your house or go online right now to book your class. 5.

A. It’s time to travel and learn to challenge yourself.

B. Do it continuously and never give up.

C. You will never get improved if keeping yourself in your safe area.

D. Some examples might be cooking, sewing, painting and so on.

E. Exercise at a set time and a set place.

F. Maybe you will be hanged up on by someone.

G. Put aside several minutes a day to do physical exercise.

11．Two travelling angels stopped to spend the night in the home of a wealthy family．The family were rude and refused to let the angels stay in the guest room．Instead the angels were given a space in the cold basement．As they made their bed on the hard floor，the older angel saw a hole in the wall and repaired it．When the younger angel asked why，the older angel replied："Things aren't always what they seem．"
    The next night the paircame to rest at the house of a very poor，but very hospitable（好客的）farmer and his wife．After sharing what little food they had，the couple let the angels sleep in their bed where they could have a good night's rest．When the sun came up the next morning，the angels found the farmer and his wife in tears．Their only cow，whose milk had been their only income，lay dead in the field．
The younger angel was very angry and asked the older angel，"How could this happen？""Why did you not watch out for the cow？The first man had everything，yet you wat ched over his house，"she accused．"The second family had little but was willing to share everything，and you did not help．"
"Things aren't always what they seem，"the older angel replied．"When we stayed in the basement，I noticed there was gold stored in that hole in the wall．Since the owner was so greedy and unwilling to share his good fortune，I asked God if I could seal（封口） the wall so he wouldn't find it．Then last night as we slept in the farmer's bed，the angel of death（死神） came for his wife．I asked God if the angel could take the cow instead．Things aren't always what they seem．"
21．The underlined part"the pair"in the second paragraph two refers toD．
A．the poor couple    B．the rich couple    C．the guests        D．the angels
22．The younger angel was very angry becauseA．
A．the older angel treated the two families unfairly．
B．the older angel killed the farmer's cow．
C．the wealthy man gave them a bad place to live．
D．the angel of death took the cow away．
23．Why did the older angel let the farmer's cow die？A
A．Because she wanted to save the farmer's wife．
B．Because she wanted to teach the younger angel a lesson．
C．Because she was sympathetic to the rich．
D．Because God wanted the older angel to take the cow．
24．The story tries to tell the reader thatD．
A．the young should always learn from the old
B．angels are always ready to help the poor．
C．angels are always ready to help the rich．
D．sometimes things are not what they seem．

8．The 20th century witnessed some of the most surprising achievements as far as the
field of science and technology is concerned．Among_these，_the_Indians_account
_for_a_significant share_of_the_pie．
Srinivas Ramanujan （18871920）
Ramanujan's great mathematical findings were beginning to be appreciated from 1915 to 1919．But his ach ievements were to be fully understood much later，well after his death in 1920．For example，his work on highly composite numbers （高合成数） with a large number of factors started a whole new line of researches in the theory of such numbers．
Meghnad Saha （18931956）
Meghnad Saha belonged to an outstanding group of Indian scientists whose contributions revolutionised diverse branches of knowledge and earned global recognition．He introduced the teaching of Nuclear Physics in Calcutta University at a time when the world had not even witnessed the impact of Nuclear Energy．Together with S．N．Bose，he made the first English translation of Einstein's papers on r elativity．
C．V．Raman （18881970）
Raman's discovery that molecules scatter light is known as the Raman effect．It is used to study the internal structure of the molecules．Early in his life Raman carried out and published extensive research on acoustics （声学） and optics （光学）．He received the Nobel Prize for his wellknown Raman effect in 1930．
Dr Hargobind Khorana （ 1922）
Khorana shared the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1968 with Marshall W．Nirenberg and Robert W．Holley for cracking （破译） the genetic code．His researches have opened up a new branch called genetic engineering in science．In 1970 he became the Alfred Sloan Professor of Biology and Chemistry at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology where he continued his work．Apart from the Nobel Prize，Khorana has won many awards and honors for his achievement．
59．What does the underlined sentence mean in Paragraph 1？B
A．The Indians like to make pie．
B．Many most surprising ach ievements in science and technology are made by Indians．
C．The Indians receive all of most surprising achievements in science and technology．
D．The Indians play a significant role in sharin g the pie．
60．Whose contributions were NOT well received when he was alive？A
A．Srinivas Ramanujan's．
B．Meghnad Saha's．
C．C．V．Raman's．
D．Dr Hargobind Khorana's．
61．Dr Hargobind Khorana mainly researched intoC．
A．mathematics
B．relativity
C．genetic code
D．optics
62．What would be the best title for this passage？D
A．Indian Scientific Achievements
B．Indian Contributions to t he World
C．Famous Indian Universities in History
D．Famous Indian Scientists in the 20th Century．

15．For example，no matter what the circumstances，when the phone rings，everything stops so that the call can be answered．

5．We might not be alone in the universe．Actually，it may be confirmed as a very crowded place by new computer models developed to help identify habitable planets．
Estimates of places where life can exist have been based on the possibility of them having surface water．But software recently developed by the Aberdeen University allows researchers to identify planets with underground water kept liquid by heat from planets．
Water is fundamental for life and planets too close to the sun lose water to the atmosphere through evaporation．On the other hand，planets located in distant reaches from their star have their surface water locked away as ice．
Sean McMahon，who is carrying out the work，explained："Traditionally people have said that if a planet is in this Goldilocks zone-not too hot and not too cold-then it can have liquid water on its surface and be habitable．"
But this concept might change when considering that planets can receive two sources of heat-heat direct from the star and heat generated deep inside the planet．
It is easy to observe it in our own planet．As you go down through the crust of the Earth，the temperature gets higher and higher．Even when the surface is frozen，water can exist below ground．
There could be immense quantities of water in fact-full of primitive life．
Professor John Parnell，also from Aberdeen University said："There is a significant habitat for microorganisms below the surface of the Earth，extending down several kilometers"．
"And some believe that the majority of life on Earth could even reside in this deep biosphere．"
So the Aberdeen team are developing models to predict which distant planets might harbor underground reservoirs of liquid water with the possibility of alien life．
28．What is considered as the symbol of life existence traditionally？D
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D．Liquid water on its surface．
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A．To prove that there is majority of life on Earth．
B．To prove that life may also exist in other planets．
C．To prove that there is primitive life down through Earth．
D．To prove that there is a habitat for microorganisms below Earth．
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D．Planets can receive heat generated deep inside the planet．
31．What can we know about the computer models？A
A．They will help identify planets where there is life．
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C．They have helped find some significant discoveries．
D．They have already located some habitats for life．

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"My family was so frustrated，"admitted town resident Duane Co sby，"We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing，but it turned out to be a huge disappointments．"
     Astronomers---scientists who study stars and planets----have been complaining about this problem for decades．They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past．They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it．
    There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution．This population consists of birds，bats frogs，snakes，etc．For example，outdoor lighting severely affects migrating（迁徙的）birds．According to the International Dark-Sky Association．"100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers．"
   Countless more animals casualties（伤亡）result from the use of artificial lighting．Clearly，people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings，but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans，too．They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase person's chances of getting cancer．
  Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution．For years，Flagstaff，Arizona，has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory．Similar efforts have been made worldwide，and a movement is underway to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them，so that other creatures can share the night．
32．It happened last night thatA
A．the city's lights affected the meteor watching
B．the meteors flew past before being noticed
C．the city light show attracted many people
D．the meteor watching ended up a social outing
33．What the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4？D
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B．Animal's living habits may change suddenly
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C．ensure citizens a good sleep at night
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10．Every year on my birthday，from the time I turned 12，a white gardenia was delivered to my house．No card came with it．Calls to the flower-shop were not helpful at all．After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender's name and just delighted in the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper．?
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One month before my graduation，my father died．I felt so sad that I became completely uninterested in my upcoming graduation dance，and I didn't care if I had a new dress or not．But my mother，in her own sadness，would not let me miss any of those things．She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable．In truth，my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia-lovely，strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery（神秘）．?
My mother died ten days after I was married．I was 22．That was the year the gardenia stopped coming．

25．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？A
A．A Mother's Love
B．A Graduation Party
C．A Special Birthday
D．A Childhood Dream
26．The mother insisted that her daughter go to the graduation dance becauseB．
A．she hoped she would find a boyfriend
B．she wanted her to be happy and strong
C．she thought education was most important
D．she could take care of things herself
27．Who was the sender of the flower？C
A．One of the writer's neighbors
B．One of the writer's classmates．
C．The writer's mother．
D．A boy the writer had run into．

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