People in the west make a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends. A．itB．thatC．thisD．as 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

People in the west make_______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

A．it

B．that

C．this

D．as

解析试题分析:根据句意：在西方的人们将在圣诞节给亲戚或朋友买礼物视为一种规则。It 作形式宾语，指代 to buy Christmas presents. it可作为形式主语或是形式宾语，其后的不定式或从句为真正的主语或是宾语。
考点：考查it作为形式宾语的用法。
点评：本题着重理解it作为代词时，为了避免“头重脚轻”可以将it置于句首作为形式主语，而其后的不定式或是从句作为真正的主语这种用法。例如：It is very important for you to understand how to pronounce the word.（理解如何发这个单词的音对你来说是很重要的。）此外it也可以放在实意动词之后作形式宾语，用法同作主语时一样，像此题中的例子就是。

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In fact, it is impossible to estimate the number of people in the world who have acquired an adequate(足够的) working knowledge of English in addition to their own languages. The purpose for English learning and the situations in which such learning takes place are so varied that it is difficult to explain and still more difficult to judge what forms an adequate working knowledge for each situation.

The main reason for the widespread demand for English is its present-day importance as a world language. Besides serving the indefinite needs of its native speakers, English is a language in which some of important works in science, technology, and other fields are being produced, and not always by native speakers. It is widely used for such purposes as meteorological and airport communications, international conferences, and the spread of information over the radio and television networks of many nations. It is a language of wider communication for a number of developing countries, especially former British colonies. Many of these countries have multilingual populations and need a language for internal communication in such matters as government, commerce, industry, law and education as well as for international communication and for entrance to the scientific and technological developments in the West.

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B. International Communications

C. The Standard Varieties of English

D. English as a World Language

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A. Some 260 million people in the world have an adequate working knowledge of English.

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D. People learn English for a variety of reasons.

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C. It serves the needs of its native speakers.

D. It is a world language that is used for international communication.

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A. The ability to read a newspaper.

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