题目内容

15.Life is like a tale.________ matters is not how long it is,but how good it is.(  )
A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Whose

分析 生活与故事一样,重要的不是有多长,而是有多好

解答 答案:C.根据 is not how long it is,but how good it is.可知前面是主语从句,主语从句中缺 matters  的主语,结合句意,重要的不是有多长,而是有多好,故选B

点评 本题考查主语从句,在在充分分析句型基础上,同时了解句意的基础上便不难选出此题答案

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7.Deep reading,as opposed to superficial (shallow) reading we do on the Web,is an endangered practice,one we ought to take steps to preserve as we would a historic building or a significant work of art.
    Recent research has illustrated that deep reading,characterized as a unique experience different kind from the mere understanding of words,is slow,immersive (沉浸的),rich in sensory detail and emotional and moral complexity.Although deep reading does not,strictly speaking,require a conventional book,the limits of the printed page are uniquely helpful to the deep reading experience.A book's lack of hyperlinks (超链接),for example,frees the reader from making decisions-should I click on this link or not-allowing her to remain fully absorbed in the story.
That immersion is supported by the way the brain handles language rich in detail,indirect reference and figures of speech:by creating a mental representation that draws on the same brain regions that would be active if the scene were unfolding in real life.The emotional situations and moral dilemmas that are the material of literature are also vigorous (有活力的) exercise for the brain,driving us inside the heads of fictional characters and even,studies suggest,increasing our real-life capacity (能力) for recognition.
None of this is likely to happen when we're browsing through a website.Although we call the activity by the same name,the deep reading of books and the information-driven reading we do on the Web are very different,both in the experience they produce and in the capacity they develop.A growing body of evidence suggests that online reading may be less satisfying,even for the"digital natives"to whom it is so familiar.Researchers reported that 39% of children and teens read daily using electronic devices,but only 28% read printe d materials every day.Those who only read onscreen were three times less likely to say they enjoy reading very much and tell which book they like best.The study also found that young people who read daily only onscreen were nearly twice less likely to be above-average readers than those who read daily in print or both in print and onscreen.
All in all,the disappearance of deep reading would harm the intellectual and emotional development of generations growing up online,as well as the preservation of a critical part of our culture:the novels,poems and other kinds of literature that can be appreciated only by readers whose brains have been trained to understand them.
 
Passage outlineSupporting details
The present situation about deep reading◆As we are reading more on the Web,deep reading has a
tendency to (71)disappear.
◆Like a historic building or a significant work of art,deep reading
 (72)needs our preservation.
(73)Characteristicsof deep reading◆Deep reading (74)produces complex emotional and moral
experiences.
◆Deep reading usually (75)arises from printed materials.
◆Deep reading helps train a reader's brain and make it more
(76)capable.
◆Compared with online reading,deep reading can bring readers more (77)satisfaction.
◆Deep reading makes a bigger (78)differencein increasing readers'reading ability.
Conclusion◆Without deep reading,generations in this digital world can't
develop well in emotion and (79)intelligence.
◆Without deep reading,people may be (80)unable to appreciate literature.
4.Dolphins have been declared the world's second most intelligent creatures after humans,with scientists suggesting they are so bright that they should be treated as"non-human persons".
Studies into dolphin behavior have highlighted how similar their communications are to those of humans and that they are brighter than chimpanzees.These have been backed up by anatomical (解剖学) research showing that dolphin brains have many key features associated with high intelligence.Recently,a series of behavioral studies has suggested that dolphins,especially species such as the bottlenose,whose brains weigh about 5lb,could even be brighter than chimps,which some studies have found can reach the intelligence levels of three-year-old children.The studies show how dolphins have distinct personalities,a strong sense of self and can think about the future.
It has also become clear that dolphins are"culture"animals,meaning that new types of behavior can quickly be picked up by one dolphin from another.In one study,Diana Reiss,professor of psychology at Hunter College,City University of New York,showed that bottlenose dolphins could recognize themselves in a mirror and use it to inspect various parts of their bodies,an ability that had been thought limited to humans and great apes.In another,she found that they also had the ability to learn an elementary symbol-based language.
Other research has shown dolphins can solve difficult problems,while those living in the wild cooperate in ways that imply complex social structures and a high level of emotions.In one recent case,a dolphin rescued from the wild was taught to tail-walk for three weeks in a dolphinarium (海豚宫) in Australia.After she was released,scientists were astonished to see the trick spreading among wild dolphins who had learnt it from the former captive (被俘的).Such observations have prompted questions about the brain structures of dolphins.
Researchers have found that brain size varies hugely from around 7oz for the small species to more than 19lb for the sperm whales,whose brains are the largest on the planet.Human brains,by contrast,range from 21lb-4lb.When it comes to intelligence,however,brain size is less important than its size relative to the body.
oz:an ounce in weight (1oz=28g)
lb:a pound in weight (1lb=454g=16oz)

(Note:Answer the questions or complete the statements in no more than twelve words.)
78.The which in the 2nd paragraph refers tochimps.
79.What do bottlenose dolphins do to make Diana Reiss believe they are"culture"animalsInspecting various parts of their bodies and learning an elementary symbol-based language.
Inspecting their bodies and learning a symbol-based language.?
80.The spreading of tail-walk shows wild dolphins havecomplex social structures and a high level of emotions..
81.What is the main factor that decides the level of intelligence according to the last paragraphThe brain size relative to the body.?

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