题目内容
15.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.?增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.?
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.?
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.?
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear you find difficult to learn Chinese.And don't worry.Here is my advices.
First,you should listen to more Chinese on the radio and speak Chinese as much more as you can.You can go to the movie theater see Chinese movies and watch some Chinese videos at home.It plays a important part on it because you can see and hear at the same time.At school,you should try to speak Chinese with us.If you have problems,we can help you.Listen to Chinese songs is also a good way to improving your Chinese.You may have a try.Another way is to write diaries in Chinese.It real works.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
分析 这是李华写给Tom的一封信;信中主要向Tom提出了几条学习中文的建议;首先,通过收音机多听中文,并尽可能多的练习说中文;可以到电影院或在家里看中文影片;在学校里,应该尝试着与同学们说中文;听中文歌曲也是提高中文水平的一个很好的方法;另外一个很有效的方法就是学着用中文写日记.
解答 Dear Tom,
I'm sorry to hear you find∧difficult to learn Chinese.And don't
worry.Here is my advices.
First,you should listen to more Chinese on the radio and speak
Chinese as much more as you can.You can go to the movie theater∧
see Chinese movies and watch some Chinese videos at home.It plays a
important part on it because you can see and hear at the same time.
At school,you should try to speak Chinese with us.If you have problems,
we can help you.Listen to Chinese songs is also a good way to improving
your Chinese.You may have a try.Another way is to write diaries in Chinese.
It real works.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua.
详解:
1.find之后加it 考查固定结构 主语+find+it+形容词+to do sth.意为:发现做某事…;其中的it在句中作形式宾语,故用it.
2.And改为But 考查句意理解以及连词 本句的意思是:听到你发现学习汉语很难我感到很遗憾,但是不用着急;此处用在句首,表示转折关系,故用But.
3.advices改为advice 考查不可数名词 由于advice是不可数名词,所以不能加s,故用advice.
4.去掉more 考查固定结构 as+形容词/副词的原级+as,指的是:和…一样…;故去掉more
5.see之前加to 考查动词不定式 此处在句中做宾语补足,表示尚未发生的动作,应使用动词不定式;故在see之前加to.
6.a改为an 考查不定冠词 此处用来修饰单数名词part,表示泛指"一种重要的作用",故用不定冠词;由于important首字母的发音为元音/i/;故用an.
7.on改为in 考查固定短语 play an important part in意为:在…发挥着重要的作用;故用in.
8.Listen改为Listening 考查动名词 此处用在句首作主语,表示具体动作;故用动名词Listening.
9.improving改为improve 考查动词不定式 此处用在动词不定式的符号to之后,应使用动词原形;故用improve.
10.real改为really 考查副词 此处用来修饰动词works;故用副词really.
点评 短文改错是集语法知识与语言技能为一体的综合性试题,主要考查学生对词汇、语法和语篇三要素的把握能力.错误类型一般有:缺词、多词和错词.常见的错误有:1 词法错误,主要包括动词、名词、冠词、形容词、副词、代词和介词等词类误用、同义词混淆使用、固定搭配等方面.解答此类试题时,需要正确分析句子成分,熟练掌握各词类的用法以及掌握一些固定搭配等.2 常见句法错误.通常表现为简单句、复合句以及疑问句、祈使句、感叹句和强调句等错误.解答此类试题时,需要掌握各类句子的句式结构及意义用法.3 应在理解文章大意的前提下,进行作答.
-_____.( )
A. | Yes,I do | B. | No,I don't | C. | No,I won't | D. | Yes,I promise |
-I have no idea.Just a minute,I ________ it for you.( )
A. | will check | B. | have checked | C. | checked | D. | had checked |