题目内容
In Indonesian 2-year-old boy who hit the headlines last month due to a 40-a-day cigarette addiction has reportedly cut down to 15-a-day from 40, after the child received treatment.
Images of a two-year-old boy smoking cigarettes have shocked people in Indonesia. The little boy, Ardi Rizal from Sumatra, is addicted to nicotine and smokes 40 cigarettes a day. His father, Mohammed Rizal, thinks there’s no problem with his son’s bad habit. He told reporters that his child looked healthy and that it was the only thing that was important. He went on to explain how Ardi took up smoking when he was 18 months old. That was when he gave his son his first cigarette. Now he’s totally hooked; he screams if his father doesn’t let him smoke.
Ardi’s story is part of a worrying trend in Indonesia. It has one of the worst smoking records in the world, with a population of 250 million people. Government statistics show 25 percent of Indonesia teenagers have smoked and that about 3 percent are regular smokers.
Indonesia is the world’s third largest smoking nation. It is reported that over a third of the country smokes, and 90% of the country’s smokers smoke a native cigarette which has twice the levels of tat and nicotine in an average cigarette used around the world. Cigarettes are everywhere and smoking is still seen as a socially acceptable practice. Many people in the country do not know the health risks connected with smoking.
Health Minister Endang Sedyaningsih said preventing youngsters from smoking would be very difficult because people believe smoking is a good thing. She said tobacco companies are well like because they sponsor many things from education to sporting and public events. She added, “ This is the challenge we face in protecting youth from the danger of smoking”.
60. Why did the Indonesian boy hit the headlines?
A. Because he smoked too much for his age.
B. Because his parents were both heavy smokers.
C. He fought against smoking.
D. Because his parents forbid him to smoke.
61. What does the underlined word “hooked” mean in the second paragraph?
A. Curious B. Tired C. Addicted D. Eager
62. Indonesians who smoke regularly _________.
A. are seen as anti-social people. B. sometimes worry about their health.
C. can’t realize the harm to them. D. receive good education.
63. It’s not easy to forbid the youth to smoke because___________.
A. the government is in favor of smoking
B. smoking is not considered a bad thing.
C. tobacco companies encourage people to smoke.
D. the youth have formed the habit of smoking.
ACCB
Twenty-fiv
e years ago if you made a trip to the local library and searched for articles on globing warming, you’d probably come up with a few from the leading magazines in the world. As an Internet search on global warming now shows, the subject has become as rooted in people’s mind as Madonna or microwave cooking.
With the possible exception of another world war, a giant planet, or an incurable disease, global warming may be the largest danger to our planet. For decades human factories and cars have sent billions of tons of greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and the climate has begun to show some signs of warming. If steps are not taken soon to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide sent into the atmosphere, the result could terribly affect human life. We have already seen growing destruction, such as drought and death in Sudan, flooding in Asia, bush fires in Indonesia, and fierce winter storms in central Europe.
The Republic of Maldives is barely above sea level. Its 250, 000 citizens are scattered across 1,200 islands in the Indian Ocean. A strong typhoon could spell the end for the entire country, as sea levels could continue rising. The entire population would have to be moved away as the country disappears under the sea.
The greenhouse effect is a naturally occurring phenomenon that keeps our planet at a comfortable temperature averaging 60°F. Since the mid-nineteenth century, however, carbon dioxide in the atmosp
here has increased nearly 30% because of the increased use of fossil fuels to run cars, heat homes and power factories. Without controlling, the amount of carbon-dioxide by 2100 may increase by 30%-150% and could lift the average global temperature by up to 2.5° F the next 50 years.
【小题1】.
With the first paragraph, the author intends to .
| A.scold people for not paying enough attention to global warming |
| B.draw people’s attention to global warming |
| C.how to search for the articles on global warming |
| D.point out the serious effect of global warming |
Global warming could affect human life in the following ways EXCEPT .
| A.producing more greenhouse gases | B.causing more floods |
| C.making winter storms fiercer | D.starting more bush fires |
The Republic of Maldives .
| A.has moved away their citizens |
| B.will be more likely to be destroyed by a strong typhoon than by the rising sea level |
| C.is mostly likely to be destroyed by the rising sea level |
| D.will have to move away most of their population |
. Why is the Republic of Maldives especially mentioned in the passage?
| A.Because smaller countries are easier to be affected by global warming. |
| B.Because seaside countries are in danger of disappearing. |
| C.Because it’s necessary to rescue a country before the sea level rises. |
| D.Because the serious result of global warming could end a whole country. |
. From the last paragraph, we can in
| A.can only affect t |
| B.is something easy to control |
| C.is caused by human act |
| D.will be good to us if it remains at a proper level |
The worst earthquake in 40 years shook South Asia on Sunday, starting with horrible waves that swept entire villages into the sea. At least 20,000 people in six countries were killed in the disaster, and millions were left homeless.
The quake shook deep beneath the Indonesian island of Sumatra. It was felt more than 3000 miles away in East Africa, where heavy tides kept fishermen at home and resorts(度假胜地)closed.
It was as if the sea had struck the land. Residents of Sri Lanka, a small island country off the coast of India, ran to the hills to find safety from the tsunami. Many took their radios, televisions, and other valuables with them. The disaster hit Sri Lanka hardest. Of its 20million people, 1 million lost their homes, and 10000 died.
“The water simply raised itself up and huge waves came ashore,” wrote eye-witness(目击者)Peter Thomas from India. “It was moving very fast. The force broke the glass walls of a restaurant on the beach here and damaged hundreds of boats.”
In some places, the tsunami struck with no warning. “The weather was fine with no clouds,” wrote an eye-witness in Indonesia. “Suddenly the seawater just hit the city. In some parts the water was up to chest level.”
A massive(大众的)effort to help the affected countries is already underway. Leaders from around the world have promised to help, and teams of aid workers and doctors are rushing to the sea. “The United States stands ready to offer all the help to those nations most affected.” Said White House spokesman Trent Duffy. Organizations from the Red Cross to the International Monetary Fund have started fund-raising(筹款)drives to make up the costs of rebuilding.
【小题1】 The underlined word “tsunami” in Paragraph 5 can probably be replaced by “__________.”
| A.fierce wind | B.heavy rain | C.terrible storm | D.large waves |
| A.A sudden storm started with thunder and lightning. |
| B.The seawater rose suddenly and flooded the land. |
| C.Huge waves came upon the land, damaging the buildings and boats. |
| D.The sea struck the land, causing heavy losses. |
| A.lack of help | B.international efforts |
| C.the fighting against the disaster | D.the result of disasters |
| A.Tens of Thousands of People Are in Danger |
| B.Storm Caused Disasters in South Asia |
| C.Terrible Quake Hits South Asia |
| D.International Aid for South Asia |
| A.In a textbook. | B.In a newspaper. |
| C.In a travel guide. | D.In a dictionary. |
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao _______an important speech on April 30,2011 in Indonesia, __________he is currently on an official visit .
|
A.is delivering ; that |
B.was delivered ; in which |
|
C.delivered ; where |
D.had delivered ; when |