Give themencouragementto live as rich and full a life as you do．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

7．Give themencouragement（鼓励）to live as rich and full a life as you do．

分析给他们鼓励，像你一样生活得丰富多彩，充实美满．

解答答案是encouragement．考查词组give sb．sth．给某人某物．句意是"给他们鼓励，像你一样生活得丰富多彩，充实美满．"所以用名词encouragement表示"鼓励"．故答案是encouragement．

点评本题考查翻译填空．首先要判断填写的单词及固定搭配，然后根据句意和相关语法填写正确的答案．

练习册系列答案

18．Do you know how it is when you see someone yawn and you start yawning too？Or how hard it is to be among people laughing and not laugh yourself？Well，apparently it's because we have mirror neurons （神经元）in our brains．
       Put simply，the existence of mirror neurons suggests that every time we see someone else do something，our brains imitate （模仿）it，whether or not we actually perform the same action．This explains a great deal about how we learn to smile，talk，walk，dance or play sports．But the idea goes further：mirror neurons not only appear to explain physical actions，they also tell us that there is a biological basis for the way we understand other people．
       Mirror neurons can undoubtedly be found all over our brains，but especially in the areas which relate to our ability to use languages，and to understand how other people feel．Researchers have found that mirror neurons relate strongly to language．A group of researchers discovered that if they gave people sentences to listen to （for example："The hand took hold of the ball"），the same mirror neurons were triggeredas when the action was actually performed （in this example，actually taking hold of a ball）．
       Any problems with mirror neurons may well result in problems with behavior．Much research suggests that people with social and behavioral problems have mirror neurons which are not fully functioning．However，it is not yet known exactly how these discoveries might help find treatments for social disorders．
       Research into mirror neurons seems to provide us with even more information concerning how humans behave and interact （互动）．Indeed，it may turn out to be the equivalent （相等物）for neuroscience of what Einstein's theory of relativity was for physics．And the next time you feel the urge to cough in the cinema when someone else does-well，perhaps you'll understand why．
72．Mirror neurons can explainC．
A．why we cry when we are hurt
B．why we cough when we suffer from a cold
C．why we smile when we see someone else smile
D．why we yawn when we see someone else stay up late
73．The underlined word"triggered"in the third paragraph probably means"A"．
A．set off         B．cut off          C．built up             D．broken up
74．We can learn from the passage that mirror neuronsA．
A．relate to human behavior and interaction
B．control human physical actions and feelings
C．result in bad behavior and social disorders
D．determine our knowledge and language abilities
75．What is the passage mainly about？D
A．Ways to find mirror neurons．
B．Problems of mirror neurons．
C．Existence of mirror neurons．
D．Functions of mirror neurons．

15．It does not have to be January 1^st to give yourself a chance to make the most out of your day．Every day is a new day and a fresh start to learn，grow，develop your strengths，free yourself from past regrets or hurts，and move forward older and wiser．Every day gives you a chance to reinvent （重新审视） yourself．It is never too late to change things that are not working in your life．
   Each day is a new beginning and a piece of blank paper．How would you like to create your day？What would you like to paint on it？If you wake up in a negative mind，you are more likely to paint a dark picture throughout the day，and your picture will not show hope，happiness and joy．
   If you take each day to think actively，and have a positive intention（意图） for how you would like to create your day，how would your life be different？What can daily positive intentions do for you？Every day you will give yourself the gift of an"attitude of gratitude（感恩）"．
   Each day is a chance to look at things in a different way．You can experience each day in the beauty of the world-and the beauty of you who are in it!You find yourself changing from"I can't"to"I can"．With a focus on positive intentions，you feel you are full of power and more like a"winner"than a"loser"．
You pay more attention to the present，and will be more likely to live fully in the present each moment of each day．After all，the past is a great place to visit，but you don't want to live there!So how about starting each day taking a moment to think of a positive intention for the day？

68．The first paragraph mainly tells usA．
A．We should make every day a new start．
B．January 1^st is the most important day．
C．Learning is helpful in reinventing ourselves．
D．We needn't change ourselves at all．
69．If you have daily positive intentions，you willA．
A．get a positive result                B．have a busy life
C．get gifts from others                D．be a complete loser
70．From the passage we can learn thatD．
A．past regrets or hurts can make you older and wiser．
B．think actively and you will be a winner，not a loser．
C．the present is not where you should live for ever．
D．positive intentions for each day are of great help．

2．Once upon a time，there was a wonderful old man who loved everything on the land--animals and plants．
One day while walking through the woods，the old man found a cocoon of a butterfly．He took it home．A few days later，a small opening appeared； he sat and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body through that little hole．Then it seemed to stop making any progress．It appeared as if it had gotten as far as it could and it could go no farther．Then the man decided to help the butterfly，so he took a pair of scissors and cut the remaining bit of the cocoon．The butterfly then came out easily．
But it had a swollen body and small，shriveled wings．The man continued to watch the butterfly because he expected that，at any moment，the wings would enlarge and expand to be able to support the body，or they would be smaller．Neither happened!In fact，the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling around with a swollen body and shriveled （枯萎）wings．It never was able to fly．
What the man in his kindness and hurry did not understand was that the struggle required for the butterfly to get through the tiny opening was nature's way of forcing fluid from the body of the butterfly into its wings so that it would be ready for flight once it achieved its freedom from the cocoon．
Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life．If we were allowed to go through our life without any difficulties，it would cripple （无能） us．We would not be as strong as what we could have been．And we could never fly．

21．The old man cut the cocoon in order toC．
A．kill the butterfly
B．play with the butterfly
C．make the butterfly come out easily
D．have the butterfly
22．The reason why the butterfly could not fly is thatD．
A．the old man broke its wings
B．it was too small
C．newly born butterflies can't fly
D．it came out of its cocoon without enough struggle
23．What can we know from the passage？B
A．That old man was fond of everything except the butterfly．
B．It was the old man that stopped the butterfly flying．
C．The old man realized his mistake．
D．It's not hard for the butterfly to come out of the cocoon．
24．What does the author want to tell us by writing the passage？C
A．We should help others．
B．Without others help we can still succeed．
C．Struggles in our life can make us stronger．
D．Butterflies can fly without people's help．

12．She shouted"Leave mealone（别管）"and ran to her bed．

19．I have been sobusy with （忙于）work that I haven't had time for social activities．

16．What would happen if there were noatmosphere（大气层）•

17．

Can you imagine a world without chocolate？It's not something I'd 1ike to do．so I was relieved to read that there's a university with a programme to safeguard the future of chocolate!
The University of Reading，in England，has just opened a new clearing house for all the world's new cocoa varieties．They must be quarantined（隔离检疫）before they can be grown．Why？Cocoa production hit a record high of 4.4million tons last year but about 30%of the precious crop is regularly lost to pests and diseases．Now we don't want that，do we？
Demand for chocolate has been increasing faster than the world supply of cocoa and researchers think that new varieties are key to solving this problem．
The University of Reading has been protecting the quality of the new crops since 1985，after it took over the task from the Royal Botanical Gardens in Kew，London．And it has improved its facilities．The leader of the institution's cocoa project，Professor Paul Hadley，says，"One of the main issues concerning cocoa improvement is the supply of reliably clean，healthy，interesting cocoa material．"
The cocoa centre has a collection of 400plant varieties and their greenhouse uses a lot of  energy to keep them in tropical conditions．After up to two years in quarantine，clean and safe  seeds are sent to some 20countries，including several in West Africa．That's where 75%of the  cocoa used for chocolate worldwide comes from．The crop is extremely important for the local  economy：it employs about two million people．
Professor Hadley says he works with a small team of skilled technicians who look after the collection．And more of us seem to count on them now．
The scientist says，"there is some concern within the industry that demand is increasing  constantly，particularly in countries like China，where the standard of living is increasing and  people are getting a taste for different chocolates．"

24．What is the text mainly about？A
A．Safeguarding cocoa seeds．
B．Planting cocoa worldwide．
C．Keeping cocoa in greenhouse．
D．Finding the new market for cocoa．
25．The institution's cocoa project is toC．
A．have cocoa skin removed
B．offer more jobs to people
C．ensure the quality of cocoa
D．supply cocoa for two million people
26．What does the last paragraph tell us？B
A．The taste of chocolates is changing．
B．Demand for cocoa is increasing fast．
C．People are concerned about cocoa varieties．
D．Chinese have a long history of eating chocolates．
27．What's the purpose of the text？D
A．To educate． B．To advertise． C．To warn． D．To inform．

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