题目内容
10.Most students do an IQ test early in their school career.Even if they never see their results,they feel that their IQ is (81)what determines how well they are going to do in life.When they see other students doing (82)better (good)than them,they usually believe that those students have (83)a higher IQ and that there is nothing they can do (84)to change (change) facts.However,new research into EQ suggests that success is not (85)simply (simple) the result of a high IQ.While your IQ tells you how (86)intelligent (intelligence) you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your intelligence.Professor Salovery,who (87)invented (invent) the term EQ,gives the following description:At work,it is IQ (88)that gets you promoted.Supported by his academic research,Professor Salovery suggests that when (89)predicting (predict) someone's future success,their character,(90)whichis measured by EQ tests,might actually matter more than their IQ.
分析 长期以来,人们习惯于将智商作为衡量人才的标准,而现代研究表明,人才成功的决定因素不仅仅是智商,还有情商.人们往往重视智商而忽视情商.智商的高低反映着智力水平的高低,情商的高低反映着情感品质的差异.情商对于人的成功起着比智商更加重要的作用.
解答 81.what 82.better 83.a 84.to change 85.simply
86.intelligent 87.invented 88.that 89.predicting 90.which
81.what 考查连词.此处的what相当于the thing that,用作关系代词,意为"凡是…的事物".
82.better 考查副词比较级.因句中有than,且do是动词,要用副词比较级,good的副词是well,其比较级是better.
83.a 考查冠词.IQ是intelligence quotient的缩写,意为"智商",是可数名词,单数时其前加不定冠词a.
84.to change 考查动词不定式.动词不定式表示目的,即:他们没有什么可做来改变这些事实.
85.simply 考查副词.simple是形容词,要用副词来修饰.其副词是simply,作"仅仅"解时可修饰动态动词、静态动词、系表结构、形容词、名词、介词短语或从句.此处修饰系表结构.
86.intelligent 考查形容词.how是副词,要修饰形容词,名词intelligence的形容词是intelligent,作表语.
87.invented 考查动词时态. EQ是emotional quotient的缩写,意为"情商",invent这个动作已发生,要用一般过去时态,其过去式是invented.
88.that 考查强调句.此处是强调句型:It is (was)+被强调部分+that (who)+句子其他部分.强调部分是IQ,因是强调事情,要用that.
89.predicting 考查动名词.根据句子结构,matter缺少主语,predict的动名词作主语,其动名词是predicting.
90.which 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词their character是事,要用关系代词which.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | them | B. | which | C. | it | D. | that |