One night.I was partying in central London.near Piccadilly Circus．Running short of money.I set off to find the nearest ATM to withdraw some cash．At Shaftesbury Avenue.I saw a huge queue for one ATM 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．One night，I was partying in central London，near Piccadilly Circus．Running short of money，I set off to find the nearest ATM to withdraw some cash．At Shaftesbury Avenue，I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine，but no one was using the neighboring"hole in the wall"．Assuming that the second machine was broken，I asked one queuing man if it was out of order．He replied，"It's working，but this one pays out twenties for tenners!"
So the reason for the weirdly long queue is that these folks wanted to"double their money"by getting£20 notes for each£10 note requested．Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．
Last week，customers took similar advantage of Commonwealth Bank in Sydney，Australia．Following overnight maintenance，a computer virus caused CommBank's ATMs to fail to function properly and begin paying out extra money，with unrestricted withdrawals．They allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums that they didn't have．After about 5½hours，CommBank managed to restart these ATMs and stop the flood of cash．
You stole your own cash!
By withdrawing money they didn't have in their accounts，some of these greedy customers have gone heavily overdrawn．News reports indicate that some people were withdrawing as much as AU$2，500 （£1，563）in a single dealing．
Alas，both CommBank and the New South Wales police said that they will use ATM records and cameras to track down those who took advantage of the error．As Detective Superintendent Col Dyson of the New South Wales police department warned，"People should realise that they don't have the right to take that money and are committing a criminal offence if they keep it．"
What about overpayments？
What about when you key in a£20 withdrawal and you get two£20 notes，not two£10 notes？
In English law （covering England and Wales），you have the right to keep money paid to you in error"under mistake of fact"，but only if you honestly believe that the money is yours．
However，if you requested£20，got£40 and£40 was allowed to be lent to you，then the cash is yours to keep，as neither you nor the bank has suffered any loss．

56．The words"hole in the wall"refer toB．
A．a real hole in the wall B．another ATM
C．the mouth of a neighbour D．a common machine
57．We learn from the passage that the writerD．
A．saw a huge queue on his way to a party and joined them
B．people queued up to withdraw money because the other ATMs were broken
C．had to use the unoccupied ATM to get some cash because he was in a hurry
D．was critical of what he saw when withdrawing cash from an ATM
58．According to the passage，C．
A．last week，an ATM in Sydney，Australia paid out AU﹩10 for every request for AU﹩20
B．an ATM in Sydney，Australia was paying out more money than asked for because the bank owner had lifted the restriction
C．the machine paid out more money than requested even when a person had no money in his account
D．some people have been arrested on charge of getting extra money in the two happenings
59．From the part subtitled"What about overpayments？"，we can knowA．
A．some English laws don't cover all Britain
B．if the money you asked for was more than requested，you'd always have to return the extra money
C．if people kept the extra money they got at a bank they might pretend they did not know it
D．people committed a crime by getting the extra money even if they had that much in their account．

分析本文主要讲述作者在取钱过程中的经历．

解答 56-59 BDCA
56 B  猜测词义题．由第一段第三句"At Shaftesbury Avenue，I saw a huge queue for one ATM machine，but no one was using the neighboring'hole in the wall'．"中的可"neighbouring"可推断"hole in the wall"就在有很多人排队的 ATM machine 旁边并且功能与 ATM machine 相同，否则作者对此不会感到奇怪，由此可知"hole in the wall"也是 ATM machine，故正确答案为B．
57   D   细节题．由文章第二段最后一句"Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．"可知作者认为在那个故障提款机排队的人是不诚实的，由此可知他对他们的态度是批评的，所以D项符合文意．A项，由文章第二段最后一句"Being an honest man，I didn't hang about； I simply used the idle machine and walked off．"可知A项错误．B项，由第一段最后三句"Assuming that the second machine was broken，I asked one queuing man if it was out of order．He replied，'It's working，but this one pays out twenties for tenners!'"可知B项错误．C项，文中并没有提到作者很急，所以C项错误．故正确答案为D．
58   C   细节题．由第三段第三句"They allowed customers with little or no cash in their accounts to withdraw large sums that they didn't have．"可知C项符合文意．
A项，文中没有相关内容，所以A项错误．B项，由第三段第二句"Following overnight maintenance，a computer virus caused CommBank's ATMs to fail to function properly and begin paying out extra money，"可知B项错误．D项，文中没有相关内容，所以D项错误．故正确答案为C．
59   A   细节题．由倒数第二段第一句"In English law （covering England and Wales）"可知，A项"some English laws don't cover all Britain"（一些英国法律并不覆盖全部的国家）正确（英国由 England，Wales，Scotland and Northern Ireland 四个部分组成）．故正确答案为A．

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15．Bar codes are one way that the U．S．Postal Service streamlines mail of the wrong hands．A letter that comes without a bar code or cancelled stamp might not have been processed by the U．S．Postal Service and it might indicate that something's fishy．（可疑的）Can you decode a bar code the way the U．S．Postal Service can？
Here's How
1．Here's how to read the bar code on your letter．
•Most U．S．letter bar codes have bars of two lengths：long and short．
•Every bar code should start and end with long bars； ignore those．
•Look at the rest of the bars in groups of five，starting with the second bar．Each group of five represents one digit．（数字）
2．Here's how to figure out what those digits are．
•The five bars stand for one of these numbers：7，4，2，1，0．
•Some genius figured out that this range would allow you to come up with the digits 0to 9．You do it by adding the numbers of the long bars together．
Say you have this bar code：

Here，the 4and 2places have long bars．Added together，they total 6，so this bar code stands for 6．
Say you have this bar code：

The 1and 0places have long bars．Added together，they total 1，so this bar code stands for 1．
Say you have this bar code：

The 7and 4pieces have long bars．Added together，they total 11，but there is no 11in this system，so this bar code stands for 0．
3．Now let's look at the bar code on a letter．

Ignore the first and last bars of the whole bar code．Then look at the next 20bars to find the zip code （0680）．The next two sets of five bars give your mail carrier's number （10153）．The rest of the bars in the bar code indicate the house or maibox number．The house number is 32．

63．Why does US Postal Service just use five numbers for the five bars？D
A．They are easy to read． B．They are ohosen only by accident．
C．They can stand for the long bars． D．They are enough to make ten digits．
64．Which of the following bar codes otands for"7"according to the text？B
A．

B．

C．

D．

65．According to the text，we know thatC．
A．the bar code often beings with a short bar
B．the last short her is often ignored
C．the mail route should follow the zip code
D．the bar code can show your house color
66．The purpose of the text is to let us know how toB．
A．create a bar code B．recognize a bar code
C．send a letter D．make the maibox safe．

12．You，re in a department store and you see a couple of attractive young women looking at a sweater．You listen to their conversation：
"I can't believe it-a Lorenzo Betrolla！They are almost impossible to find．Isn't it beautiful？And it's a lot cheaper than the one Sara bought in Rome"．
They leave and you go over to see this incredible sweater．It's nice and the price is right． You've never heard of Lorenzo Bertolla，but those girls looked really stylish．They must know．So，you buy it．You never realize that those young women are employees of an advertising agency．They are actually paid to go from store to store，talking loudly about Lorenzo Bertolla clothes．
Every day we notice what people are wearing，driving and eating．If the person looks cool，the product seems cool，too．This is the secret of undercover（暗中进行的）marketing．Companies from Ford to Nike are starting to use it．
Undercover marketing is important because it reaches people that don't pay attention to traditional advertising．This is particularly true of the MTV generation-consumers between the age of 18 and 34．It is a golden group．They have a lot of money to spend，but they don't trust ads．
So advertising agencies hire young actors to"perform"in bars and other places where young adults go．Some people might call this practice misleading，but marketing executive Jonathan Ressler calls it creative．"Look at traditional advertising．Its effectiveness is decreasing"．
However，one might ask what exactly is"real"about of young women pretending to be enthusiastic about a sweater．Advertising executives would say it's no less real than flu ad．The difference is that you know an ad is trying to persuade you to buy something．You don't know a conversation you overhear is just a performance．

64．The two attractive young women were talking loudly so that they could．B
A．get the sweater at a lower price
B．be heard by people around
C．be admired by other shoppers
D．decide on buying the sweater
65．Lorenzo Bertolla isD．
A．a very popular male singer   B．an advertising agency
C．a clothing company in Rome   D．the brand name of a sweater
66．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage？C
A．The two girls are in fact employed by the Lorenzo Bertolla Company．
B．The MTV generation tends to be more easily influenced by ads．
C．Traditional advertising is becoming less effective because it's too direct．
D．Undercover marketing will surely be banned soon by the government．
67．Which of the following would be the best title for the text？D
A．Two Attractive Shopperb B．Lorenzo Bertolla Sweaters
C．Ways of Advertising      D．Undercover Marketing．

19．From bankers to factory staff，employees in the West face a cold prospectof losing their jobs as a global recession（衰退） starts to bite．For colleagues in the East，the pain is more likely to come through a pay cut．
Human resource experts say cultural differences explain why Asian companies try harder to preserve jobs in difficult times，which will prevent unemployment and may help Asian economies survive at a time of slowing exports．The East Asian attitude may also make it easier for companies to recover quickly from the economic downturn since they will not need to rehire or train new staff，but build up a more loyal and devoted group．
"In the Confucian mindset（儒家思想），the right thing to do is to share the burden，which is the sense of collective（集体的） responsibility．While in the West，it's more about individual survival，"said Michael Benoliel，associate professor of organizational behavior at Singapore Management University （SMU）．
In contrast，local Western companies from General Motors to Goldman Sachs plan to lay off workers by the thousands，but at the Asian units of Western multinationals or western units of Asian groups，job cuts will probably be less severe．
Japan's jobless rate was 4 percent in September，up from 3.8 percent in January，while Hong Kong's was flat at 3.4 percent．But US unemployment is expected to have jumped to 6.3 percent last month from below 5 percent in January．
Experts say that while there are noticeable differences in labor practices in East and West，the gap will narrow as more firms become more multinational and competition forces firms to adopt the best practices of rivals from abroad．
36．The underlined word"prospect"in the first paragraph most probably meansCA．weather      B．scene     C．future      D．place
37．Compared with job cuts，pay cuts can bring the following benefits EXCEPT thatB
A．it's helpful to the economy recovery
B．it costs the company less money to survive
C．it will keep the experienced and skilled workers
D．it can form a team working harder and more loyally
38．According to Michael Benoliel，the Confucian mindset focuses onB．
A．human rights
B．sharing responsibility
C．personal profits
D．individual survival
39．In which company can we infer the job cuts will be probably the most severe？A
A．A local American group．
B．A small Japanese company．
C．A German branch of a Korean multinational．
D．A Hong Kong's unit of a French company．
40．The passage mainly tells usD
A．the difficulties all the companies around the world will meet with today
B．the cultural differences between Eastern and Western world at present
C．the ways to cut down the cost of the companies in economic downturn
D．the different labor solutions of Asian and Western in global recession．

9．Several years ago，while attending a communication course，I experienced a most unusual process．The instructor asked us to list （36）B  in our past that we felt（37）A   of，regretted，or incomplete about and read our lists aloud．
This seemed like a very （38）A process，but there's always some （39）D soul in the crowd who will volunteer．The instructor then（40）B that we find ways to （41）C  people，or take some action to right any wrong doings．I was seriously wondering how this could ever（42）A  my communication．
Then the man next to me raised his hand and volunteered this story："Making my （43）B，I remembered an incident from high school．I grew up in a small town．There was a Sheriff  （44）C of us kids liked．One night，my two buddies（伙伴） and I decided to play a（45）C   on him．
After drinking a few beers，we climbed the tall water tank in the middle of the town，and wrote on the tank in bright red paint：Sheriff Brown is a s．o．b．（畜生）．The next day，almost the whole town saw our glorious （46）B．Within two hours，Sheriff Brown had us in his office．My friends told the truth but I  （47）D．No one ever found out．
Nearly 20years later．Sheriff Brown's name（48）A   on my list．I didn't even know if he was still（49）D．Last weekend，I dialed the information in my hometown and found there was a Roger Brown still listed．I tried his number．After a few（50）B，1heard，"Hello？"I said，"Sheriff Brown？"Paused．"Yes．""Well，this is Jimmy Calkins．"
"And I want you to know that I did it？"Paused．"I knew it!"he yelled back．We had a good laugh and a   （51）D discussion．His closing words were："Jimmy，I always felt bad for you   （52）D  your buddies got it off their chest，but you were carrying it  （53）A  all these years．I want to thank you for calling me for your sake．"
Jimmy inspired me to  （54）C  all the items on my list within two years，and I always remember what I learned from the course：It's never too late to  （55）C  the past wrongdoings．

36．A．everything	B．anything	C．somebody	D．anybody
37．A．ashamed	B．afraid	C．sure	D．proud
38．A．private	B．mysterious	C．interesting	D．funny
39．A．foolish	B．polite	C．simple	D．brave
40．A．expected	B．suggested	C．ordered	D．hoped
41．A．connect with	B．depend on	C．apologize to	D．get along with
42．A．improve	B．continue	C．realize	D．keep
43．A．notes	B．list	C．plan	D．stories
44．A．any	B．most	C．none	D．all
45．A．part	B．game	C．trick	D．record
46．A．view	B．sign	C．attention	D．signal
47．A．lay	B．laid	C．lain	D．lied
48．A．appeared	B．considered	C．presented	D．remembered
49．A．angry	B．happy	C．doubtful	D．alive
50．A．words	B．rings	C．repeats	D．calls
51．A．cold	B．plain	C．nervous	D．lively
52．A．in case	B．so long as	C．unless	D．because
53．A．around	B．out	C．off	D．away
54．A．build up	B．make up	C．clear up	D．give up
55．A．regret	B．forgive	C．right	D．punish

16．A volcanic eruption in Iceland has sent ash across northern Europe．Airlines have stopped or changed the flights across the Atlantic Ocean，leaving hundreds of passengers stuck in airports．
    Grimsvom is one of the largest and most active volcanoes in Europe．What makes Grimsvom different is that it lies under a huge glacier（冰川） of ice up to 12 meters thick．The hot volcano heats up the ice above it，which then forms a layer（层）of water between the glacier and the volcano．This layer of water puts pressure on the volcano，keeping it stable．As the water flows out from under the glacier，the pressure lifts．The lava（岩浆） from the volcano then comes up to the surface．This is exactly what happened today．
    Now，airlines have to make changes to their flights so as not to fly through the clouds of volcanic ash．According to KLM，one of Europe's biggest airlines，airplanes cannot go under the cloud or over it．Going through the cloud can result in ash getting stuck in the airplane's engines，causing damage to the plane．
The eruption has also caused problems for animals in Iceland．The volcano left ash and sharp glass-like
rocks all over the countryside．Farmers are keeping their animals inside to stop them from eating
ash-covered grass or the sharp object．
63．What makes Grimsvom different from other volcanoes？A
A．It is below ice．
B．It lies under the sea
C．It is the largest volcano
D．It is lava affects the airlines
64．What keeps Grimsvom still？D
A．The slow flow of water
B．The low water temperature
C．The thick glacier
D．The water pressure
65．Which of the following is the result of the volcanic eruption？C
A．People stop traveling in Europe
B．Airlines suffer from the loss of planes
C．It becomes dangerous for animals to eat outside
D．Farmers have lost many of their animals
66．This text is most probably taken fromB．
A．a research paper
B．a newspaper report
C．a class presentation
D．a geography textbook．

13．Was the London Olympics a success？Many people hold different opinions．However，one thing is certain，London could win a gold medal for hosting the"greenest"Games ever，BBC News reported．
Previous Olympic hosts have been criticized for the environmental damage they have caused through construction，waste and transport．But things had to be different in London because seven years ago it bid for the Olympics through the concept of"a One Planet Olympics"．
What is most impressive is that London the construction of the Olympic Park as an opportunity to clean up polluted areas---2 million tons of polluted soils were removed and 200 old factory buildings were torn down，according to sustainablebusiness．com．But that's not all---99percent of the debris（废瓦砾） were reused to build the Olympic Park．For example，the Olympic Stadium's roof is made from 2，5.00 tons of steel tubes recycled from old gas pipelines．
As well as using recycled materials，all venues（场馆）were built with green building techniques．The Olympic Stadium is the lightest one ever built，whichminimizedthe amount of steel and concrete needed．Also，the handball field has lighting pipes on the roof that reduce electricity use by 40 percent，according to sustainablebusiness．com．
The effort that London made to deal with waste also deserves praise．Water used for drinking and watering plants was from collected rainwater or recycled wastewater．In this way，about 30-40 percent less water was used in total．Waste food package were either recycled or processed and turned into renewable energy．
As one of the best connected places in Europe，London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of public transport．For example，it had trains deliver half of the building materials，instead of cars，which greatly reduced carbon emissions（排放）．
The clean anti-doping result also added to the greenness of the Games．The International Olympics Committee（IOC）said that the devices used this time were the most accurate and advanced．Only one athlete tested positive for a banned drug on the day of competing，which is why the IOC President，Jacques Rogge，has praised anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
66．To make the Olympic Park green，LondonD．
A．recycled 2 million tons of polluted soil
B．removed 99percent of the debris from the city
C．built the Olympic Stadium mostly with recycled materials
D．applied green building techniques to the construction
67．The underlined word"minimized"in the fourth paragraph probably meansB．
A．increased as much as possible
B．Reduced as much as possible
C．made use of
D．Taken little notice of
68．What can we conclude from the article？C
A．The London Olympics cost less than the other Olympics ever held．
B．London has possessed the most advanced techniques to deal with waste．
C．Public transport is made good use of in London during the Olympic Games．
D．The anti-doping result in the London Olympics turned out to be dissatisfactory．
69．Which of the following statements is true according to the passage？B
A．The effort that London made to deal with waste isn't worthy of praise
B．In terms of holding the greenest Games，the London Olympics was a success．
C．London tried to solve traffic jams by encouraging the use of private cars for free．
D．The IOC President，Jacques Rogge was unsatisfied with the anti-doping efforts at the London Games．
70．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text？B．

14．-Sorry，sir，your car isn't ready yet．It _____ in the garage．
-That's all right．（　　）

	A．	is repaired		B．	is being repaired
	C．	hasn't repaired		D．	has been repaired

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