题目内容
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Taking a math test can be pretty stressful. Even if you know the material, you can still get the problem wrong. Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided. 66
Write it out
You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper. 67 Writing out math problems reduces your chances of missing anything to the lowest possible level, which is a common cause of incorrect answers.
68
Make sure your answers work by doing the opposite procedure of what your problem calls for, including the answer you got the first time around. In other words, you would use the opposite of this addition problem—subtraction (减法)—to determine whether or not your answer is the correct one.
Plugging in
You may find that a variable(变量) isn’t good enough or have a problem where you have to solve for a variable. 69 This is the only real way to assure yourself that the answer you’ve found is correct.
Check for a reasonable answer
70 For example, if you get an answer in the millions and you know it should be in the thousands, you’ve likely misplaced a point. Go back through the work on your paper to make sure all of your formulas and calculations are correct. If everything looks okay, do the problem again and compare the result of the second try to what you’ve got on the first try.
A. Do the opposite
B. Correct the answers
C. Plug the variable in the equation (方程) to check it out.
D. Therefore you’ll improve your grades, as well as your math skills.
E. It also helps you to figure out everything after you have already finished the test.
F. If the result of a problem seems to make no sense, it indicates that the answer is incorrect.
G. This helps you to know what information you have and what information you need to solve.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。该文就如何解数学题及怎样验证答案进行了详述。
66.D【命题立意】考查考生对上下文因果关系的理解能力及段落主旨的概括能力。
根据上句“Knowing how to go through your math test and check your work can save you from handing in a test full of mistakes that can be avoided.”可知,此处应是知道了如何解题及验证答案有助于提高你的成绩和解题技巧。故选D。
67.G【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。根据上文“You can also check a math problem by writing everything out on paper.”及学生解数学题的常识性经验可知“把所有的已知条件都列出后,你就会知道该如何解题”。故选G。
68.A【命题立意】考查考生对标题的提炼能力。
【试题解析】根据该段内容和关键词 opposite 可知A项与其吻合。
69.C【命题立意】考查考生对上下文顺承关系的理解能力。
【试题解析】根据该段主题Plug in和该段中的variable一词可知C为正确选项。
70.F【命题立意】考查考生对段落主题句的概括理解能力。
【试题解析】该段主题“检查答案的合理性”,和F项中的“make sense”意思一致。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In 1990 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. 71 According to the report,the picture of the earth in the year 2010 is not a pleasant one. 72 The population could be as large as 6300 million,almost 2150 million more than in 1985.More people would move into cities ,especially cities in developing countries.Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probably would each have 15 million by then.
73 Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1985,but most of the increase would be in countries that already produce enough food for their people. 74 Poor farming ways are destroying large areas of crop land,changing farms into deserts.More farmland is lost as cities become larger and more houses are built.Air pollution will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil.Many of the world's forests could disappear as more and more trees are cut down.Energy will continue to be a serious problem. 75 They only workde out the situation that exists today.By changing the situation,by settling the problems,the picture can be changed.There is still time for the nations of the world to work out a plan of action.But they warned that waiting too long to make de cisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.
A.Food production will increase,but not enough to feed all the people. |
B.The report was a result of a three - year study. |
C.Later on,more reports came out one by one. |
D.The world will be more crowded because the population will continue to grow. |
E.Experts believe enough food will be produced in developing countries very soon.
F.The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2010 may be wrong.
G.Little increase is expected in South Asia,Africa and the Middle East.