题目内容
With the boy______ the way, we had no diffaculty ______the village.
A.to lead; to find | B.leading; to find | C.leading; finding | D.to lead; finding |
C
解析试题分析: lead 的逻辑主语是the boy ,with the boy leading构成独立主格结构,表伴随。
have difficulty (in)doing 在做…有困难,固定句型。句意:在那个男孩的带领下,我们毫不费力地找到了那个木桩。
考点:with短语的用法及have difficulty (in)doing sth.
点评:with 构成的短语是高考常考点。平时需记牢并理解独立主格结构的概念。固定句型平时多积累。with用法如下:介词with或without+复合结构,复合结构作介词with或without的复合宾语,复合宾语中第一部分宾语由名词或代词充当,第二部分补足语由形容词、副词、介词短语、动词不定式或分词充当,分词可以是现在分词,也可以是过去分词。With结构构成方式如下:
1. with或without-名词/代词+形容词;
2. with或without-名词/代词+副词;
3. with或without-名词/代词+介词短语;
4. with或without-名词/代词 +动词不定式;
5. with或without-名词/代词 +分词。
下面分别举例:
1、 She came into the room,with her nose red because of cold.(with+名词+形容词,作伴随状语)
2、 With the meal over , we all went home.(with+名词+副词,作时间状语)
3、The master was walking up and down with the ruler under his arm。(with+名词+介词短语,作伴随状语。) The teacher entered the classroom with a book in his hand.
4、He lay in the dark empty house,with not a man ,woman or child to say he was kind to me.(with+名词+不定式,作伴随状语) He could not finish it without me to help him.(without+代词 +不定式,作条件状语)
5、She fell asleep with the light burning.(with+名词+现在分词,作伴随状语) Without anything left in the cupboard, she went out to get something to eat.(without+代词+过去分词,作为原因状语)