题目内容
13.My grandfather is a retired worker.On summer evenings,he would gather us outside the house to enjoy the cool air,(61)sharing(share) his experiences before liberation.At(62)the age of fourteen,my grandfather worked as a child laborer in a coal mine.One day,he and his two workmates were working in the tunnel (63)whenan unfortunate thing happened.A partof the tunnel fell down and they were shut in.They had no food (64)to eat(eat) in the tunnel.When they were hungry,they only drank some water.Because(65)it was very cold there,they just hug one another in order to keep warm.They could hardly speak or move as a consequence of physical(66)weakness (weak) and thought they would die.
After (67)what seemed a long time,the tunnel was dug through and they(68)were rescued (rescue).They had been trapped there for fourteen days!My grandfather said they weren't let out at once.If so they would have died.They were kept at the entrance to the tunnel (69)whereit was very dim and were fed on some thin porridge.After a day or two,they had recovered a bit and were(70)finally(final) helped out.
分析 本文主要讲述作者的父亲十四岁时在煤矿工作.一天,正在工作时,坑道塌了被埋在里面.没有食物吃,只能喝水.天气寒冷,只得抱在一起取暖.好在十四天后,坑道挖通了,他们得救了.
解答 61.sharing 考查现在分词.he与share之间是主谓关系,用现在分词作状语.
62.the 考查冠词.at the age of意为"在…岁时",是固定搭配.
63.when 考查连词.was/were doing sth.when-did sth.意为"正在做某事,这时突然…",是一种句式结构.
64.to eat 考查动词不定式.此处动词不定式作后置定语修饰food.
65.it 考查代词.it指代天气.
66.weakness 考查名词.as a consequence of是介词短语,后接名词作其宾语.
67.what 考查连词.分析句子结构,句中缺少主语,用what作主语,同时引导宾语从句.
68.were rescued 考查动词时态和语态.they与rescue之间是动宾关系,要用被动语态,且事情发生在过去,用一般过去时的被动语态.
69.where 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词tunnel在从句中作地点状语,用关系副词where.
70.finally 考查副词. help out是动词短语,要用副词修饰.
点评 在一篇200词左右的语篇(短文或对话)中留出10处空白,部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式,要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式,所填写词语不得多于3个单词.要做好语法填空题,理解短文是解题的前提,扎实的词汇、句型和语法知识是基础,英语国家的背景知识是必要的补充.考生须灵活运用语法知识,如单词词性、单词时态、名词单复数、连接词、代词、冠词等判断各空白处应填写的内容.答完后,还要通读全文,核对所填单词形式是否正确,是否符合语境.
A. | to be understood | B. | to understand | ||
C. | understanding | D. | understood |