题目内容

3.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)并在其下面写出该加的词.
删除:把多余的词作斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
           2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
     2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excited.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me practice several times in her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first prize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.

分析 本文讲述作者在Susan的帮助下获得英文演讲比赛的一等奖.Susan帮助作者改正语音和语调,鼓励他如果想要在别人面前展示才能要自信勇敢,所以作者非常感谢他的帮助.

解答 Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excite
                                                                                                                     It/That
d.I used to be too shy to speak English in the public.It was Susan who asked me∧practice several times i
                                                                                                                         to
n her office and correct my pronunciation and intonation.Beside,she encouraged me to be confident and bra
                       corrected                                                  Besides
ve whether I wanted to show my talent before others.I followed her advices.That was why I won the first pr
       if                                                                                           advice
ize.I am deep moved by what he has done for me.I owe her a thousand thanks with her kindness.
              deeply                      she                                                                    for
解析:
1.which---It/That.考查句式结构.因为Last week I got the first prize in the English Speech Contest held in our school.Which made me very excited两句之间是句号,所以不是主从复合句,所以不用关系代词which代指我获奖这件事,而用It/That.
2.去掉 the.考查固定短语.固定短语in public"在公共场合".
3.practice前加to.考查非谓语动词.ask sb.to do sth.表示"要求某人去做某事",本句用了强调句式,所以简化之后是 Susan  asked me practice several times in her office,表示"Susan要求我在她的办公室练习了几次".
4.correct---corrected.考查动词的时态.根据上题可知和correct并列的谓语动词是asked,而且这里是回忆过去的,所以用过去式.
5.Beside---Besides.考查形式相似含义不同的单词..Beside"在…旁边";Besides"此外",根据前后两句之间是递进关系,所以用Besides.
6.whether---if.考查连词.根据句子she encouraged me to be confident and brave whether I wanted to show my talent before others.可知句义"她鼓励我要自信勇敢,如果我想要在别人面前展示我的才能".而whether表示"是否,无论",所以改为if表示如果.
7.advices---advice.考查名词.advice"建议",是不可数名词,去掉s.
8.deep---deeply.考查形容词和副词.根据I am deep moved by what he has done for me可知deep修饰动词move,所以用副词deeply.
9.he---she.考查代词.根据上文可知这里是指Susan,所以用she指代.
10.with---for.考查介词.根据 her kindness是I owe her a thousand thanks 的原因,所以用for表示原因.

点评 考查短文改错.英语里的逗号和句号的差别很大,逗号表示是一句,而逗号表示是一句,可能是并列句,也可能是主从复合句.

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Previous research too,of course,has indicated the benefits of flexible work environments toward positive mental health outcomes.And while these latest findings are promising,the researchers stress that more study is vital to understanding the subtle relationship between flexible work and improved health outcomes.For example,employees who are most frequently granted workplace leeway(时间等的充裕) are generally higher-ranking,and as such are likely of higher socioeconomic status,which could impact their overall health apart from work scheduling.To truly grasp the benefits of flexible working conditions,the researchers say,additional study analyzing health outcomes among a wider range of workers---from high-ranking executives to hourly employees---is critical to gaining a deeper understanding of the issue,and helping to shape future workplace policy.
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53.What role does the additional study analyzing different kinds of employees'health outcomes play?A
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1.Few laws are so effective that you can see results just days after they take effect.But in the nine days since the federal cigarette tax more than doubled-to $ 1.01 per pack-smokers have jammed telephone"quit lines"across the country seeking to kick the habit.
    This is not a surprise to public health advocates.They've studied the effect of state tax increases for years,finding that smokers,especially teens,are price sensitive.Nor is it a shock to the industry,which fiercely fights every tax increase.
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    In Manhattan,for instance,which has the highest tax in the nation,a pack of Marlboro Light Kings cost 10.06 at one drugstore Wednesday.In Charleston,S.C.,where the 7-cent-a-pack tax is the lowest in the nation,the price was  4.78.
    The influence is obvious.
    In New York,high school smoking hit a new low in the latest surveys-13.8%,far below the national average.By comparison,26% of high school students smoke in Kentucky.Other low-tax states have similarly depressing teen-smoking records.
    Hal Rogers,Representative from Kentucky,like those who are against high tobacco taxes,argues that the burden of the tax falls on low-income Americans"who choose to smoke."
    That's true.But there is more reason in keeping future generations of low-income workers from getting hooked in the first place.As for today's adults,if the new tax drives them to quit,they will have more to spend on their families,cut their risk of cancer and heart disease and feel better.

61.The text is mainly aboutC.
A.the price of cigarettes                        
B.the rate of teen smoking
C.the effect of tobacco tax increase             
D.the differences in tobacco tax rate
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C.Tobacco taxes improve public health.
D.Tobacco industry fiercely fights the tax rise.
63.The underlined word"deter"in Paragraph 3 most probably meansA.
A.discourage         B.remove            C.benefit                    D.free
64.Rogers'attitude towards the low-income smokers might be that ofD.
A.tolerance           B.unconcern              C.doubt               D.sympathy
65.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A
A.The new tax will be beneficial in the long run.
B.Low-income Americans are more likely to fall ill.
C.Future generations will be hooked on smoking.
D.Adults will depend more on their families.

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