题目内容
13.A glass a day keeps obesity at bay.Alcohol has always been thought to cause weight gain because of its high sugar content,but new research suggests a glass a day could form part of a diet.Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put o weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight.A spokesman for the research team at Navarro University in Spain says,"Light to moderate alcohol intake,especially of wine,may be more likely to protect against,rather than promote,weight gain."The Inter national Scientific Forum on Alcohol reviewed the findings and agreed with most of the conclusions,particularly that current data do not clearly indicate if moderate drinking increases weight.
Boston University's Dr.Harvey Finkel found that the biologic mechanisms (生物学机制) relating alcohol to changes in body weight are not properly understood.His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes (糖尿病),which related to increasing obesity.Some studies suggest that even very obese people may be at lower risk of diabetes if they are moderate drinkers.
The group says alcohol provides calories that are quickly absorbed into the body and are not stores in fat,and that this process could explain the differences in its effects from those of other foods.They agree that future research should be directed towards assessing the roles of different types of alcoholic drinks,taking,into consideration drinking patterns and including the past tendency of participants to gain weight.
For now there is little evidence that consuming smfill to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one's risk of becoming obese.What's more,a study three years ago suggested that resveratrol,a compound present in grapes and red wine,destroy fat cells.
24.Who is the passage intended for?B
A.Those who produce wine.
B.Those who have drinking habit.
C.Those who sell alcohol
D.Those who wish to quit drinking.
25.What does the phrase"in moderation"in the first paragraph refer to?C
A.Excitedly.B.Carefully.C.Properly.D.Frequently.
26.What can we learn from the passage?D
A.Current data clearly show that moderate drinking increase weight.
B.Resveratrol is proved to increase the risk of becoming fat.
C.The specific roles of different types of alcoholic drinks are very clear.
D.The research found moderate drinking has a strong protective effect.
27.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?D
A.How to do some easy experiments.
B.How to reduce the calories contained in wine.
C.How to make wine in a healthy way.
D.How to prove the finding mentioned above.
分析 一直以来酒是肥胖者的禁忌.但现在越来越多的研究表明有节制的饮酒不仅不会导致肥胖,而且其中的某些成分还能破坏肥胖细胞.所以,现在有一个理念:每天一杯可以防止肥胖症.
解答 24.B.主旨大意题.纵观全文,作者在说酒与肥胖的关系并且建议a glass a day could form part of a diet..可知,有饮酒习惯的人是最感兴趣的;故选B.
25.C.词义猜测题.根据第一段:Looking at past studies they found that,while heavy drinkers do put o weight,those who drink in moderation can actually lose weight,可知in moderation 与heavy drinkers相对,故选C.
26.D.细节理解题.根据文章句子His team pointed out the strong protective effects of moderate drinking on the risk of getting conditions like diabetes(糖尿病),which relate to increasing obesity.可知,有节制的饮酒会有强烈的保护作用.故选D.
27.D.推理判断题.根据最后一段:For now there is little evidence that consuming smfill to moderate amounts of alcohol on a regular basis increases one's risk of becoming obese可知下列段落中最有可能讨论的是如何证明上述发现;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
The greatest things I did find there were his parents.We sat on the ground for lunch because they didn't have a dining (37)C.His mother served us very delicious food,smiled throughout and showed care for the (38)D lunch session.I can never forget that.
His father worked as a normal (39)B and I wondered if he earned enough money to support their two sons.While we were taking lunch,his father returned home to meet us.When he entered their home,his hands were dark black and his clothes were very dirty.My friend had no (40)B about his father and made the introductions.
As soon as his father came in,my friend asked me if I wanted"Papad"(a typical Indian food)to eat.Before I could say anything,the father very gently and kindly (41)C it for me,after going through many staircases even though he was looking (42)A.
Today,my friend is a leader in a big company.He is able to (43)Dhigh rent in Hyderabad and have a new beautiful home.Not only that,he helped his brother(44)B in his studies and is still helping.
What I want to say is that I consider (45)C as richness in a poor family.The amount of money you make won't (46)A other's hearts; the only way is with love and kindness.Struggle and bad periods are needed for everyone's life,as they make us strong.If you have strong willpower,goals and also the attitude of hard and smart work,you can (47)Dbe a successful person in some areas of life.
36.A.describe | B.take | C.talk | D.speak |
37.A.room | B.car | C.table | D.hall |
38.A.desirable | B.healthy | C.temporary | D.entire |
39.A.doctor | B.mechanic | C.lawyer | D.teacher |
40.A.comment | B.hesitation | C.worry | D.expectation |
41.A.borrowed | B.bought | C.brought | D.took |
42.A.tired | B.happy | C.sad | D.excited |
43.A.cost | B.spend | C.took | D.pay |
44.A.dearly | B.financially | C.highly | D.costly |
45.A.familiarity | B.relationship | C.love | D.friendship |
46.A.win | B.get | C.gain | D.defeat |
47.A.possibly | B.hardly | C.suddenly | D.definitely |