题目内容

11.What a Little Love Means to a Little One
For too many,the damage begins early in life.Four out of 10infants(婴儿) born in the United States do not form a strong bond(关系)with either parent,and they will pay for that the rest of their lives.
New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found:The number of babies born into families that are too poorly equipped to give them a fair chance of having a successful life is extremely big.
That finding is supported by many other research projects,including a study from the University of Rochester showing that nearly one-third of U.S.parents don't know what to expect from their newborns,or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others.Babies,as others have pointed out,don't come with an owner's manual.
The basic problem,according to the Princeton study,is 40percent of infants in the U.S.live in fear or distrust of their parents,and that will turn into aggressiveness(侵犯),defiance(挑衅)and hyperactivity(多动) as they grow into adults.
Of that number,25percent don't bond with their parents because the parents aren't responding to their needs.And a tragic 15percent find their parents so troubling that they will avoid them whenever possible.
That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence,but it will make living a successful life much more difficult.
"They can overcome it,"sociologist Sophie Moullin of Princeton,lead author of that study,said in a telephone interview."It's not a make or break situation,but they might find it harder to control their behavior."
Moullin,along with coauthors from Columbia University and the University of Bristol in England,analyzed more than 100research projects,to reach their conclusions.
Many factors contribute to the problem,including poverty(贫穷),ignorance(无知),and stress among parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can handle.
Yet strong bonds,the researchers say,are amazingly simple to achieve.
49.According to the writing style of the passage,it may be a(n)A.
A.news report      B.argument      C.essay        D.debate
50.Which of the following is NOT true?D
A.About 40% of the newborns do not form a strong bond with either parent.
B.Some parents are too busy with their own problems to handle a new child.
C.Parents'failing to respond to their babies'need may lead to future problems.
D.Infants who fail to bond with their parents are sure to have an unsuccessful life.
51.What is the meaning of the underlined word"manual"?B
A.An expert who tells you how to take care of a baby.
B.A book that tells you how to do or operate something.
C.A TV show that tells you how to bond with your baby.
D.A radio program explaining how to look after your baby.
52.What may be discussed in the following paragraph?C
A.Findings of other similar project concerning this topic.
B.Examples of the consequences of lacking strong bonds.
C.Simple ways of achieving strong bonds with an infant.
D.Reasons for failing in building up strong bonds with a child.

分析 本文属于说明文阅读,文章向我们介绍了一个热门话题--父母如何与新生儿建立亲子依恋关系.

解答 49---52 ADBC
49.答案A.推理判断题.由文中的"New research from Princeton University confirms what other researchers have already found…"和"That finding is supported by many other research projects,including a study…"以及文章多次出现的finding,study,problem等可知本文可能是一篇新闻报道.故选A.
50.答案D.推理判断题.由文章第一段第二句Four out of 10infants(婴儿) born in the United States do not form a strong bond(关系)with either parent,and they will pay for that the rest of their lives可知,大约40%的新生儿没有和父母建立很强的依恋关系,A项正确;由倒数第二段中的parents who are so busy with their own problems that a new child is sometimes more than they can handle可知,很多父母忙于自己的事情,以至于没有时间照顾孩子,B项正确;由第五、六段可推出,亲子依恋关系不好的家庭不利于孩子日后的发展,C项正确;根据第六段That will not necessarily result in a lifetime of violence,but it will make living a successful life much more difficult可知,原文为not necessarily,而D项中are sure to的说法太绝对,故选D项.
51.答案B.同义猜测题.由前文"…nearly one third of US parents don't know what to expect from their newborns,or how to help them grow and learn and get along with others."可知,接近三分之一的美国父母不知道如何处理婴幼儿的问题,所以他们缺少"指南",故选B项.
52.答案C.推理判断题.本文介绍了一项调查发现,并解释了引起此问题的原因.由最后一段中的"Yet sbong bonds,the researchers say,are amazingly simple to achieve."可知下文将要介绍和婴幼儿建立密切关系的简单方法.

点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.

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