题目内容

10.Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way a person acts,feels and thinks.
Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called"Type A"personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.The"Type B"personality is calmer.These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result,they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However,experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book,"Men are from Mars,Women are from Venus."He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man,the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress,including deep breathing,exercise,eating healthy foods,getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures,as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition,exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
64.According to the experts,A.
A.people respond to stress quite differently
B.people make the same response to stress
C.unlike women,men tend to feel depressed more easily.
D.personality has nothing Io do with how we experience stress
65.Compared with"Type A"personalities,"Type B"personalitiesD.
A.cause more troubles
B.are less able to cope with different situations
C.are more easily affected by stress
D.tend to solve problems more peacefully
66.By saying"Men are from Mars,Women are from Venus",John Gray means that theyB
A.experience emotions in a different way
B.cope with stress in a different way
C.suffer from stress in the similar way
D.develop stress in the opposite way
67.If you want to reduce your stress,you canA
A.take some exercise
B.keep it to yourself
C.remain silent
D.ignore the stressful situation.

分析 由于人的个性差异,每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的,而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样.

解答 64.A 推理判断题.从文章第一段可知,性格影响人们处理压力的方式,同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式,第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式,由此可知,专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的,因人而异,故答案选A项.
65.D 细节理解题.从文章第二段中的最后三句可知,B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理,故选D项.
66.B 推理判断题.从第三段中的"…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress."可知,John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的,所以答案选B项.
67.A 细节理解题.从倒数第二段内容可知,处理压力的方法有很多,如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等,A项是文章提到的方法之一.

点评 阅读理解考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力.在进行推理判断时,一定要以阅读材料所提供的事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识.

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Many of these changes which he has brought about have had unforeseen consequences.Who would have thought that the throwing away of a piece of Canadian waterweed would have caused half the waterways of Britain to be blocked for a decade,or that the provision of pot cacti for lonely settlers'wives would have led to Eastern Australian being overrun with forests of Prickly Pear?Who would have prophesied that the cutting down of forests on the Adriatic coasts,or in parts of Central Africa,could have reduced the land to a semi desert,with the very soil washed away from the bare rock?Who would have thought that improved communications would have changed history by the spreading of disease-sleeping sickness into East Africa,measles into Oceania,very possibly malaria into ancient Greece?
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31.The following examples exceptD reflect man altering the balance of nature.
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B.man is facilitating the spread of animals into new regions.
C.man is killing some species on a large scale
D.man is getting to know the importance of keeping the balance of nature.
32.What had a piece of Canadian waterweed cause?B
A.Eastern Australian was overrun with forests.
B.Half the waterways of Britain blocked for a decade.
C.In parts of central Africa,the land reduced to a semi desert.
D.Disease-sleeping has been caused.
33.What have spread diseases?C
A.Disease-sleeping sickness.      B.Measles.
C.Improved communications.        D.Malaria.
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A.some common and hardy kind of bird multiplies
B.rare kinds multiply
C.all bird multiply
D.no bird multiply
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A.that man is deliberately destroying the balance of nature
B.that man has foreseen the consequences of altering the balance old nature
C.that improved communications have changed history
D.that man is altering the balance of nature.
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D.Glaciers can increase the water level of lakes.
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A.belongs to Canada                   
B.is the largest island in North America
C.is all covered with glaciers           
D.is sinking under the sea level
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B.the glaciers in other area will be bigger.
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D.Some coastal cities may be under the sea.

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