题目内容
10.Mental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experience stress.Personality is the way a person acts,feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry.They often become angry when things do not happen the way they planned.They are called"Type A"personalities.Studies suggest that these people often get stress-related disorders.The"Type B"personality is calmer.These people are able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily.As a result,they are less affected by stress.
Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently.Women seem to be better able to deal with stress than men are.However,experts say women are three times more likely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives.American writer John Gray became famous for his book,"Men are from Mars,Women are from Venus."He notes that men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress.For a man,the best way is to rest and forget about daily problems.But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.
Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress,including deep breathing,exercise,eating healthy foods,getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures,as physical changes from exercise make you feel better.In addition,exercise can also improve the body's defense system against disease.
Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse.Experts say that expressing emotions to friends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress.And they also suggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.
64.According to the experts,A.
A.people respond to stress quite differently
B.people make the same response to stress
C.unlike women,men tend to feel depressed more easily.
D.personality has nothing Io do with how we experience stress
65.Compared with"Type A"personalities,"Type B"personalitiesD.
A.cause more troubles
B.are less able to cope with different situations
C.are more easily affected by stress
D.tend to solve problems more peacefully
66.By saying"Men are from Mars,Women are from Venus",John Gray means that theyB
A.experience emotions in a different way
B.cope with stress in a different way
C.suffer from stress in the similar way
D.develop stress in the opposite way
67.If you want to reduce your stress,you canA
A.take some exercise
B.keep it to yourself
C.remain silent
D.ignore the stressful situation.
分析 由于人的个性差异,每个人处理压力的方法是不一样的,而且男人和女人在处理压力方面表现得也不一样.
解答 64.A 推理判断题.从文章第一段可知,性格影响人们处理压力的方式,同时第二段提到了A型和B型性格的人处理压力的不同方式,第三段提到了男人和女人处理压力的不同方式,由此可知,专家认为人们处理压力的方式是不同的,因人而异,故答案选A项.
65.D 细节理解题.从文章第二段中的最后三句可知,B型性格的人对待压力时更倾向于用平和的方式处理,故选D项.
66.B 推理判断题.从第三段中的"…men and women have opposite ways of dealing with stress."可知,John Gray意在说明男人和女人处理压力所采取的方式是不同的,所以答案选B项.
67.A 细节理解题.从倒数第二段内容可知,处理压力的方法有很多,如深呼吸、锻炼、健康的饮食等,A项是文章提到的方法之一.
点评 阅读理解考查考生对书面语篇的整体领悟能力和接受及处理具体信息的能力.在进行推理判断时,一定要以阅读材料所提供的事实为依据,同时所得出的结论还应符合基本的常识.
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18.Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A,B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai-and especially in Chongming County.So is selling birds as pets and(50)C them in restaurants as delicacies.
But enforcement (执法) is difficult,and in many cases nonexistent,due to lack of(51)A and staff.A lot of(52)B work is left to volunteers.According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association,who(53)D to be named,some small restaurants are(54)Bserving bird dishes,but the(55)C is impossible to stop at this time."We have to(56)A cooperation with the city's(57)D and industry department,the food and drug (58)C,the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,"he said."
(59)C,there is no law enforcement power to (60)B their business licenses."
The association lacks enough people to(61)B into the Chongming woods,as the volunteers do,to(62)D nets,which are used to capture birds.The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the (63)C-only one is dedicated to bird protection,according to Jiang Long,our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center."What they can do is limited,so volunteers are needed to fill the (64)A,"Jiang said.
Hunting wild birds is illegal in Shanghai-and especially in Chongming County.So is selling birds as pets and(50)C them in restaurants as delicacies.
But enforcement (执法) is difficult,and in many cases nonexistent,due to lack of(51)A and staff.A lot of(52)B work is left to volunteers.According to an official of the Shanghai Wild Animal Protection Association,who(53)D to be named,some small restaurants are(54)Bserving bird dishes,but the(55)C is impossible to stop at this time."We have to(56)A cooperation with the city's(57)D and industry department,the food and drug (58)C,the police and many other sectors (部门) of the government,"he said."
(59)C,there is no law enforcement power to (60)B their business licenses."
The association lacks enough people to(61)B into the Chongming woods,as the volunteers do,to(62)D nets,which are used to capture birds.The Chongming Woods Protection Team has only six members and five of them have to take care of the (63)C-only one is dedicated to bird protection,according to Jiang Long,our team leader and a member of the non-governmental Shanghai Green Oasis Ecological Conservation and Communication Center."What they can do is limited,so volunteers are needed to fill the (64)A,"Jiang said.
50.A.killing | B.buying | C.serving | D.burning |
51.A.resources | B.sources | C.guns | D.tools |
52.A.routine | B.protection | C.difficult | D.easy |
53.A.allowed | B.approved | C.agreed | D.declined |
54.A.carefully | B.illegally | C.loyally | D.privately |
55.A.behavior | B.law | C.practice | D.case |
56.A.seek | B.give | C.find | D.connect |
57.A.education | B.fishing | C.animal | D.commerce |
58.A.business | B.association | C.administration | D.institute |
59.A.Meanwhile | B.Therefore | C.Otherwise | D.Besides |
60.A.provide | B.suspend | C.supply | D.refuse |
61.A.intrude | B.venture | C.flood | D.invade |
62.A.break into | B.look for | C.turn over | D.cut down |
63.A.birds | B.animals | C.woods | D.beach |
64.A.gap | B.hole | C.occupation | D.place |