You have the right to make a decision．It'sup toyou to make a decision．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．You have the right to make a decision．It'sup toyou to make a decision．

分析你有权决定．

解答答案是up to．本题考查同义转换；原句的意思是"你有权决定．"，即"由你决定"；短语up to sb．可以表示"由某人决定"，故答案是up to．

点评本题考查句型转换，在比较原句和改写句的基础上分析同义结构或句型，要积累常见同义词、同义短语和同义结构．

练习册系列答案

15．Washington DC．is the capital of the United States．It's the center of the national government．It's a busy，working city with a large population．But what is more，Washington is also a city of history and culture．
Washington was created in 1790，when Congress（国会）decided to place the nation's new capital in the east of the country．It was built halfway between the northern and the southern states of the America．And of course it was named after George Washington，the first President of the United States．
There are many tourist sights in Washington．One of them is the White House．This is the home and office of the President of the United States．Most visitors are，however，surprised by how small the White House actually is．
Washington is also a great culture city．The Library of Congress contains（包括）one of the largest library collections in the world．The Smithsonian Museum holds the nation's largest collection of cultural materials．And John F．Kennedy Center is a famous center of art and culture．It has many great musical and theatre performances throughout the year．
25．From the passage we know that Washington is situated inD．
A．the east of the USA
B．the center of the USA
C．the east and halfway away from the north
D．the east，on the middle point from north to south，of the country
26．The writer introduces Washington in the order ofD．
A．general introduction，sights and history
B．population，history and culture
C．history and culture
D．general introduction，history，sights and culture
27．It can be learned from the passage thatB．
A．Washington is the largest city in the USA
B．Washington is a young city
C．Washington is also the center of economic in the USA
D．it is situated in the west of the USA．

12．As we drove along，my spirits went up again，and I turned，with pleasure，to the thought of the new life which I was entering．But though it was not far past the middle of September，the heavy clouds and strong north-easterly wind combined to make the day extremely cold； and the journey seemed a very long one，so that it was nearly one o'clock before we reached the place of our destination．Yet when we entered the gateway，my heart failed me，and I wished it were a mile or two farther off．For the first time in my life I must stand alone：there was no retreating now．I must enter that house，and introduce myself among its strange people．But how was it to be done？True，I was near nineteen； but，thanks to the protecting care of my mother and sister，I well knew that many a girl of fifteen，or under，was gifted with a more womanly address，and greater ease and self-possession，than I was．Yet，anyway，I would do very well，after all； and the children，of course，I should soon be at ease with them．
"Be calm，be calm，whatever happens，"I said within myself； and truly I was so fully absorbed in steadying my nerves and keeping down the rebellious beat of my heart that when I was admitted into the hall and into the presence of Mrs．Bloomfield，I almost forgot to answer her polite greeting； and it afterwards struck me that the little I did say was spoken in the tone of one half-dead or half-asleep．
With due politeness，however，she showed me my bedroom，and left me there to take a little refreshment for a little while and led me into the dining-room．Some beefsteaks and potatoes were set before me； and while I dined upon these，she sat opposite，watching me （as I thought） and trying to keep something like a conversation-consisting chiefly of commonplace remarks．In fact，my attention was almost wholly absorbed in my dinner：not from appetite，but from the toughness of the beefsteaks，and the numbness of my hands．
"I have had so little time to attend to their education myself，but I think they are clever children，and very willing to learn，especially the little boy； he is，I think，the flower of the flock-a generous，noble-spirited boy，one to be led，but not driven，and remarkable for always speaking the truth．""His sister Mary Ann will require watching，"continued she，"but she is a very good girl on the whole，though I wish her to be kept out of the nursery as much as possible，as she is now almost six years old，and might acquire bad habits from the nurses．I have ordered her bed to be placed in your room，and if you will be so kind as to look after her washing and dressing，and take charge of her clothes，she needs to have nothing further to do with the nursery maid．"
I replied I was quite willing to do so； and at that moment the children entered the room．Tom Bloomfield was a well-grown boy of seven．Mary was a tall girl，for her age of six，somewhat dark like her mother．The second sister was Fanny，a very pretty little girl，looking little younger than Mary．The remaining one was Harriet，a little broad，fat，merry，playful thing of scarcely two，whom I had more desire for than all the rest-but with her I had nothing to do．
62．Which of the following statements best describes how the writer felt when she entered
Mrs．Bloomfield's home？A
A．She was nervous，dissatisfied with her manners but still confident．
B．She was cold，hungry but eager to see all the children in the family．
C．She was frightened，nervous and regretful about her decision．
D．She was calm，confident and very happy with all the family．
63．What job would the writer take in Mrs Bloomfield's home？D
A．A nursery maid．
B．A house cleaner．
C．A home cook．
D．A family teacher．
64．Which of the following was TRUE according to the passage？A
A．The writer had some difficulty with her lunch because of the tough food and the cold．
B．The delicious food took the writer's attention away from Mrs．Bloomfield's words．
C．All the children were well educated before the writer came to the family．
D．All the children in the family were looked after by Mrs Bloomfield herself．
65．From the passage，we can infer thatC．
A．Mrs Bloomfield would treat the writer kindly and help her a lot
B．The youngest girl Harriet would be the writer's favorite student
C．the writer would take on more responsibilities than she should
D．Tom Bloomfield would be the cleverest of all the children．

19．The bellindicating（indicate） the end of the period rang，interrupting our heated discussion．

9．Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple，but it remainsto be seen （see） whether they will enjoy it．

16．When my family moved to America in 2010from a small village in Guangdong，China，we brought not only our luggage，but also our village rules，customs and culture．One of the rules is that young people should always respect elders．Unluckily，this rule led to my very first embarrassment in the United States．
I had a part-time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant．One time，when I was serving food to a middle-aged couple，the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly．I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly．As soon as I said that，her face showed great displeasure．My manager，who happened to hear what I said，took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive（敏感） Americans are and how they dislike the description"old"．I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife．After the couple heard my reason，they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences，so they laughed and were no longer angry．
In my village in China，people are proud of being old．Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty，and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience．Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience．
However，in the United States，people think"growing old"is a problem since"old"shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well．Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by taking exercise，and women put on makeup，hoping to look young．When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly，they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young．I had told them something they didn't want to hear．
After that，I changed the way I had been with older people．It is not that I don't respect them any more； I still respect them，but now I don't show my feelings through words．

56．Jack brought the couple their food very fast becauseB．
A．the manager asked him to do so
B．he respected the elderly
C．the couple wanted him to do so
D．he wanted more money
57．When Jack called the couple"elderly"，they becameC．
A．nervous
B．satisfied
C．unhappy
D．excited
58．In Jack's hometown，B．
A．people dislike being called"old"
B．young people can learn from old people's experience
C．many people reach the age of seventy or eighty
D．the elderly are the first to get food in restaurants
59．After this experience，JackD．
A．lost his job in the restaurant
B．made friends with the couple
C．no longer respected the elderly
D．changed his way with old people
60．Which of the following is TRUE？D
A．The more Jack explained，the angrier the couple got．
B．Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience．
C．The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple．
D．From this experience，Jack learned more about American culture．

13．If you sleep short of 7hours，you are three times _____to catch a cold．（　　）

14．The police chief advised his men to keep________ and not lose their tempers．（　　）

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