Question

4．The UK government has begun a campaign to help people with disabilities get into the workplace．The campaign includes a plan to offer disabled young people new internships（实习）and training to help them find jobs．Ministers want firms to change their employment policies after government research showed that employers'attitudes were a barrier to disabled people．
An advertising campaign for the initiative（倡议）was announced to the public in London on Thursday at a disability employment conference．The campaign will ask employers to recognize the talents that disabled people can offer，and"challenge some of the prejudices．"
Prime Minister David Cameron said，"This isn't just about doing what is right for disabled people．Employing disabled people makes business sense，too．We need to deal with the complexities of employing disabled people，or put it more simply，to give employers more confidence．"
As part of the new initiative，a government-funded scheme will be available to 16-to 24-year-olds who have complex learning difficulties and disabilities．Youngsters who sign up for an internship，which will be run by further education colleges，will get help from expert career coaches and work for at least six months．Under these"traineeships"，young people will get assistance in writing a CV，interview practice，work placements of up to five months and training in English and maths．Employers will also be given help from the same coaches and encouraged to take on disabled young people．
There are nearly seven million disabled people of working age in the UK，and their employment rates have increased slightly over the past decade，from 42.2% in 2002 to 46.3% in 2012．
Last year，the government announced that 27 Remploy factories，which provide employment opportunities for disabled people，were to close．The closures followed advice by an independent review into the way the government spent its disability employment budget．It suggested that the government should use the budget to support individuals，rather than factory businesses．
26．According to government research，what has been making it difficult for disabled people to get jobs？C
A．Lack of training．
B．Their disabilities．
C．Employers'attitudes．
D．Lack of government support．
27．Prime Minister David Cameron thought the campaignC．
A．is not to do what is right for disabled people
B．will encourage employers without confidence
C．is important for disabled people as well as businesses
D．will help businesses have more employment budget
28．Who can get help through the internships under the government-funded scheme？A
A．Disabled youngsters who sign up for it．
B．Disabled youngsters in colleges who want to find a job．
C．Disabled youngsters who are poor at English and maths．
D．Disabled youngsters with at least six months'work experience．
29．What can we learn about disabled people in the UK from the last but one paragraph？D
A．There are about seven million disabled people in the UK．
B．There were more disabled people in the UK in 2012 than in 2002．
C．The employment rate for disabled people has greatly increased since 2002．
D．The employment rate for disabled people in 2012 was 4.1% higher than in 2002．
30．From the last paragraph we know that Remploy factoriesB．
A．closed before an independent review into its budget
B．provided employment opportunities for disabled people
C．offered the government a disability employment budget
D．advised the government to support disabled individuals．

Answer 1

分析 短文主要介绍了英国政府开展一项为残疾人提供就业机会的项目，希望从中使残疾人和商人同时受益．

解答 26．C，细节理解题，根据句子government research showed that employers'attitudes were a barrier to disabled people可知，雇佣者的态度对于残疾人获得工作来说是困难的，故答案为C．
27．C，细节理解题，根据句子This isn't just about doing what is right for disabled people．Employing disabled people makes business sense，too．We need to deal with the complexities of employing disabled people，or put it more simply，to give employers more confidence可知，雇佣残疾人不仅对于残疾人来说是重要的，对于雇佣者来说也是，故答案为C．
28．A，细节理解题，根据句子Youngsters who sign up for an internship，which will be run by further education colleges，will get help from expert career coaches and work for at least six months可知，那些签合同的残疾年轻人将会获得专门职业培训，故答案为A．
29．D，推理判断题，根据句子 their employment rates have increased slightly over the past decade，from 42.2% in 2002 to 46.3% in 2012可知，2012年雇佣残疾人的比例是46.3%，比2002年高出4.1%，故答案为D．
30．B，细节理解题，根据句子that 27 Remploy factories，which provide employment opportunities for disabled people可知，Remploy工厂为残疾人提供工作机会，故答案为B．

点评 解答任务型阅读理解题，首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读每篇材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．最后，要善于抓住每段的主题句，阅读时，要有较强的针对性．对于捕获到的信息，要做认真分析，仔细推敲，理解透彻，只有这样，针对题目要求，才能做到稳、准．