题目内容
10．The National Outline for Medium and Long Term Education Reform and Development （2010-20）was released over the weekend．Here are some of the highlights：Four-percent effort
The government says spending on education will be 4percent of GDP by 2012．globally，average spending on education is about 4.5% of GDP．China spend 3，33% in 2008．according to Hu Angang，of Tsinghua University's Center for China Studies，even if China reaches that goal，it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries．
Administrative rank
Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy （官僚机构） problem that limits educational development，according to Cheng Fangping，of the national Institute for Educational Research．Areas like teaching programs，scientific research，and technological development will be more independent．
Vocational Education
The system will be free of charge．According to Wu Yan，of Beijing Institute of Educational Sciences，this will be key to developing China's production capacity and will improve poor people's lives dramatically．
Entering college
Universities could eventually have the freedom to choose some of their own high school applicants．Normally，students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores．Also，students who agree to go to a remote area could be admitted to university under special circumstances．The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test，which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL．Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score．
56．Which of the following is true in the future according to the passage？D
A．Applicants could take the IELTS or TOEFL instead of the college entrance English test．
B．Colleges will be given the right to choose all of their own applicants．
C．Vocational education will be party free to make people's lives better．
D．Applicants could sit for the college entrance English test more than once．
57．Which of the following words is closest in meaning to"uniform"in the last paragraph？C
A．formal B．official
C．same D．united
58．We can learn from the passage even though our country spends 4% of GDP on education in 2012，C．
A．there will still be 188countries ahead of China in this aspect
B．China will certainly overtake the global average spending on education
C．there might be nearly 100countries ahead of China in this aspect
D．China will be the 100th country to spend over the global average on education
59．From the third paragraph，we can infer thatA．
A．school leaders will have more freedom to manage the school
B．schools will have more limits from the government
C．School administrative rankings are to be strengthened to solve the bureaucracy problem
D．schools and research centers will be fully independent from the government．
分析 本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了最新公布的国家中长期教育改革和发展纲要的要点，主要有教育经费的增加、学校领导人行政权力的扩大、免费的职业教育、和改革的高考制度．
解答 56．D．细节理解题．根据文章最后一段"The most likely change could come on the college entrance English test，which might be modeled on the IELTS or TOEFL．Students will be able to take it several times and pick their best score"最有可能的变化会对高考英语测试，这可能是仿照雅思或托福成绩，学生将能够多次参与考试，取最好成绩；故选D．
57．C．词义推断题．根据文章最后一段"Normally，students are accepted based on the uniform national exam scores"通常情况下，学生接受的基础上，全国统一考试成绩；可知词义为统一，相同的；故选C．
58．C．细节理解题．根据文章第二段"even if China reaches that goal，it will only rank about 100th out of 188countries"即使中国达到这一目标，还是在188个国家中排名100以外；故选C．
59．A．推理判断题．根据文章第三段"Administrative rankings for school leaders are to be phased out to tackle the bureaucracy （官僚机构） problem that limits educational development"学校领导行政权利被释放来解决官僚（官僚机构）限制了教育的发展的问题；可知学校领导人将有更多的自由来管理学校；故选A．
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．
