Driving in Canada is similar to driving in many parts of the United States. Distances and speeds, however, are posted in kilometers per hour and some signs, particularly in Quebec, may only be in French.
Unless otherwise posted, the maximum (最大限度的) speed limit in Canada is 50km/hr in cities and 80km/hr on highways. On rural highways, the posted speed limit may be 100km/hr. It is not allowed to take automobile radar detectors (汽车雷达检测器) into Quebec, Ontario, Manitoba, and the Yukon. Seat belt use is required by law for all passengers, and child car seats must be used by children under 40 pounds. Some provinces require drivers to keep their vehicles’ headlights on during the day and some have banned (禁止) driving while using a hand-held cell phone. Motorcycles cannot share a lane (车道), and safety helmets for motorcycle riders and passengers are necessary. Running a red light is a serious crime throughout Canada and drivers are advised to stop before starting when a light turns green.
Winter travel can be dangerous due to heavy snowfalls and icy conditions. Some roads and bridges are often closed in winter. Snow tires are required in some provinces. Travelers should also be careful about animals while driving at night in rural areas. 
Highway 401, from Detroit to Montreal, is one of the busiest highways in North America. It has been the scene of many deadly traffic accidents due to sudden and severe weather changes, high rates of speed, and heavy truck traffic. Thus drivers should be alert while travelling here.
Please refer to our Road Safety page for more information and tips . Also, we suggest that you visit the website of Canada’s national authority responsible for road safety.
【小题1】Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?

A.All signs on the roads in Quebec are in English.
B.Automobile radar detectors are allowed to be used in Manitoba.
C.Passengers may choose not to wear seat belts while in a car in Canada.
D.The speed of cars in Canadian cities should be less than 50km/hr.
【小题2】Which of the following is NOT mentioned that have led to deadly accidents on Highway 401?
A.Bad weatherB.Drunk driving C.High speedD.Heavy traffic
【小题3】The underlined word “alert” in Paragraph 4 could best be replaced by _____.
A.carefulB.relaxedC.nervous D.pleased
【小题4】What is the best title for the text?
A.Different traffic rules in Canada .
B.Tips for traveling by car in Canada .
C.Special rules for driving in Canada .
D.Traffic safety and road conditions in Canada .
【小题5】This passage is mainly written for the _________.
A.drivers in CanadaB.Drivers in America
C.Traffic police in CanadaD.Traffic police in America

As computers become all the more popular in China, Chinese people are increasingly relying on computer keyboards to input Chinese characters. But if they use the computer too much, they may end up forgetting the exact strokes(笔画) of each Chinese character when writing on paper. Experts suggest people, especially students, write by hand more.

   Do you write by hand more or type more? In Beijing, students start using a computer as early as primary school. And computer dependence is more widespread among university students. Almost all their assignments and essays are typed on a computer.

   All the students interviewed say they usually use a computer.

   It’s faster and easier to correct if using a computer. And that’s why computers are being applied more and more often to modern education. But when people are taking stock in computers increasingly, problems appear.

   “When I’m writing with a pen, I find I often can’t remember how to write a character, though I feel I’m familiar with it.”

   “I’m not in the mood to write when faced with a pen and paper.”

   Many students don’t feel this is something to worry about. Now that it’s more convenient and efficient to write on a computer, why bother to handwrite?

   Many educators think differently. Shi Liwei, the headmaster of a famous primary school in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic (审美的) value. But those characters typed with computer keyboards only maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty of the characters is lost. And handwriting contains the writer’s emotion. Through one’s handwriting, people can get to know one’s thinking and personality. Beautiful writing will give people a better first impression of them.”

   To encourage students to handwrite more, many primary schools in Beijing have made writing classes compulsory(必修的) and in universities, some professors are asking students to turn in their homework and essays written by hand.

1.Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage?

A. The Importance of Handwriting and Typing.

B. To type or to Handwrite.

C. Writing by Computer will Replace Writing by Hand.

D. Practical and Aesthetic Value of Chinese Characters.

2.The students interviewed prefer to write using a computer because ________.

A. they are usually asked to e-mail their homework and essays.

B. they can correct the mistakes they make quickly and conveniently.

C. they found it not easy to remember how to write a character.

D. computers have become a trend and fashion in China.

3.Which of the following statements in NOT the advantage of handwriting?

A. Handwriting contains the writer’s emotion.

B. The writer’s thinking and personality are shown in his or her handwriting.

C. Handwriting can impress people well and build one’s self-confidence.

D. Chinese characters enjoy both practical and aesthetic value.

4.We can draw the conclusion from the passage that _________.

A. more and more students will give up writing on a computer.

B. writing by hand will give way to typing by computer one day.

C. more and more students will pay attention to handwriting.

D. the typing article better expresses one’s emotion and quality.

5.What is the author’s attitude toward typing on a computer?

A. supportive   B. proud   C. objective   D. Disapproval

 

Healthy people with stressful jobs who work long hours but get little satisfaction from what they do have twice the risk of dying from heart disease as satisfied employees, according to a study. Job stress has been known to cause heart problems in people who already have cardiovascular disease (心血管病). Finnish scientists have now shown that even in healthy people the pressures of work can take their toll. High blood pressure, lack of exercise, smoking and being overweight contribute to heart disease—a leading killer in many industrialized countries.

 But Mika Kivimaki, of the Finnish Institute of Occupational Health, and his colleagues, who studied the medical histories of 812 healthy Finnish men and women in a metal industry company over 25 years, said job stress also plays an important role.

 Workers who had the highest job-related stress levels at the start of the study were more than twice as likely to die of heart disease, according to the study published in The British Medical Journal. Work stress involves too much work as well as a lack of satisfaction and feeling undervalued and unappreciated. Many people work long hours but if the effort is rewarding the stress is minimized.

 The British Heart Foundation said the results support earlier research showing that people in jobs with low control, such as manual(体力的) workers, could be as great risk of heart disease than other employees. “ It is advisable for people to try to minimize levels of stress at work and for employees to allow people to have more control at work and to be rewarded for their successes,” the foundation said in a statement.

1.Healthy people may die from heart disease of ____________.

A. too much job stress    B. working too hard    C. feeling valued      D. being satisfied

2.Which one of the following is NOT right according to this passage?

A. High blood pressure is likely to cause heart disease.

B. Being overweight may cause heart disease. 

C. Job stress is most likely to cause heart disease.

D. Working long hours must cause heart disease.

3.The underlined word “minimized” in the third paragraph means “_________”.

A. increased            B. reduced            C. raised            D. cured

4.The author’s purpose in writing the passage is to _________.

A. advise people not to work long hours  

B. suggest that everyone be satisfied with everything

C. ask us to learn to enjoy ourselves   

D. tell us that job stress threatens our health nowadays.

 

Where can you find a nice place to relax on holiday for both you and your children? Well, I suggest you try the beautiful and green Isle of Wight (IOW). The Isle of Wight is one of the main tourist attractions. Here is some information on a few of the attractions on the IOW.

Dinosaur Isle

It is located in Sandown, a seaside town on the southeast coast. It's a large, lovely museum, both fun and educational. Here you can see a large fossil collection of all kinds of dinosaurs, as well as a gift shop. You can walk into the past and then the future, learning about the history and the development of the civilization of dinosaurs that lived 120 million years ago.

Robin Hill Country Park

The park is in the beautiful countryside, and is suitable for children's parties and games. It has five new gardens, and offers great opportunities to see and take pictures of the rare red squirrels.

The West of the Wight

Here we have the Marine Aquarium, the Archaeology Exhibition and the Model Railway. They offer another opportunity to combine fun with learning. This is a great place to see ancient boats crossing the narrow strait between the island and the mainland.

The Wight Bus Museum

This museum is run completely by unpaid volunteers. It has a bus collection stored in what was once a warehouse(仓库). Most of the buses in the museum date back to around the 1910's.

With all of these choices, what are you waiting for? IOW Tourism welcomes you!

1.Where can you learn something as well as have a good time?

A.Dinosaur Isle and Robin Hill Country Park.

B.Dinosaur Isle and the West of the Wight.

C.The Wight Bus Museum and Robin Hill Country Park.

D.The Wight Bus Museum and the West of the Wight.

2.It can be learned from the passage that ____.

A.those running the Wight Bus Museum work for free

B.on Dinosaur Isle we can learn about all kinds of animals

C.there are five new gardens on Dinosaur Isle

D.the Wight Bus Museum can be visited free of charge

3.The purpose of this passage is to ____.

A.show the development of tourism on the IOW

B.tell readers what is worth visiting

C.attract readers to come to the IOW

D.advise readers how to relax on holidays

4.You can read this article in a ______.

A.travel magazine                         B.science journal

C.book review                           D.film advertisement

 

If Confucius(孔子) were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be a lot of candles. He’d need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.

While many people in China will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. It’s nothing personal. Most Americans don’t even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes.

But this doesn’t mean that Americans don’t care about Confucius. In many ways he has become a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China.

In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually included Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲学). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. Students in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. 

So the old thinker’s ideas are still alive and well.

Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West.

As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.

1.The opening paragraph is mainly intended to ______.

A.provide some key facts about Confucius

B.attract the readers’ interest in the subject

C.show great respect for the ancient thinker

D.prove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations

2.We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students______.

A.have a great interest in studying Chinese

B.take an active part in Chinese competitions

C.try to get high scores in Chinese exams

D.fight for a chance to learn Chinese

3.What is the best title for the passage?

A.Forgotten Wisdom in America

B.Huge Fans of the Chinese Language

C.Chinese Culture for Westerners

D.Old Thinker with a Big Future

4.The passage is likely to appear in _______.

A.a biography

B.a history paper

C.a newspaper

D.a philosophy textbook

 

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