When Ilookbackupon/on my childhood.I still think of it as the happiest time in my life．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

5．When Ilookbackupon/on my childhood（回顾童年时），I still think of it as the happiest time in my life．

分析当我回顾童年时，我依然认为那是我一生中最幸福的时光．

解答答案：look back upon/on．
分析句子结构可知，本句主句中的时态为一般现在时，所以when引导的时间状语从句中的时态也应该是现在时；根据汉语提示可知，使用动词短语look back on/upon；故答案为look back upon/on．

点评翻译题在解题时首先要确定好句子的时态，然后要把握好短语表达，最后要注意句子结构．

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16．How do you design a pay plan that motivates people to do their best work？A new study by three Harvard researchers suggests a novel answer：Shortly after you hire new workers，give them a raise．
"Previous research has shown that paying people more than they expect may elicit reciprocity（相互作用） in the form of greater productivity，"notes Deepak Malhotra，a Harvard business-administration professor who worked on the study．What he and his colleagues found，however，was that the connection between more pay and extra effort depends on presenting the increase"as a gift-that is，as something you've chosen to do purely as a nice gesture，with no strings attached．"
Malhotra and his team studied 267people hired by oDesk，a global online network of freelancers，to do a one-time data-entry project for four hours．All of the new hires were people in developing countries，for whom hourly wages of 3and4were higher than what they had been making in previous jobs．
The researchers split the group up into three equal parts．One group was told they would earn 3anhour．Asecondgroupwasinitiallyhiredat3an hour but，before they started working，they got a surprise：The budget for the project had expanded unexpectedly，they were told，and they would now be paid 4anhour．Thethirdgroupwasoffered4an hour from the start and given no increase．
Even though the second and third groups were eventually paid the same amount，the second group worked harder and produced more-about 20% more-than either of the other two．People in the second group also showed the most stamina，maintaining their focus all the way through the assigned task and performing especially well toward the end of the four hours．Interestingly，the more experienced employees in the high-performing group were the most productive of all，apparently because their previous work experience led them to appreciate the rarity of an unexpected raise．
Contrary to conventional wisdom，Malhotra points out that higher pay，in and of itself，didn't promote productivity：People who made 4anhourfromthebeginningworkednoharderthanthosewhowerehiredat3and were then paid $3．
To get the most impact from their pay plans，he adds，companies might consider not only what to pay new hires，but when to pay it．
"The key thing is how you present[the reason for an increase]，"he says．Doling out extra money could promote productivity most"if you make it clear that the pay raise is something you're choosing to do just because you can．Our theory is that people will reciprocate．If you do something nice，they'll do something nice back．"
59．What does the underlined word"stamina"most probably mean？C
A．The quality of being intelligent or clever．
B．The quality of doing something difficult or dangerous．
C．The physical or mental energy needed to do a tiring activity for a long time．
D．A particular method of doing an activity，usually involving practical skills．
60．Why did the second group produce more than the other two groups？D
A．Because they thought they were better paid than the other groups．
B．Because they were experienced employees from developing countries．
C．Because an unexpected raise reminded them of their previous work．
D．Because they felt they were nicely treated and tried best to repay it．
61．What can we infer from this passage？B
A．No pains，no gains．B．It matters not what we give but how．
C．Honesty is the best policy．D．Actions speak louder than words．

13．If you bought some candy months ago but never ate it．how can you tell whether it's still edible （可以吃的）？The easiest way is to check the"expiration date （保质期）"printed on the wrapper．If that date has already passed，you're likely to throw the candy away．But is that really necessary？
According to a report，tons of food is wasted each year，largely because people don't fully understand what expiration dates，or"use-by dates"，actually mean．
Food dating was introduced in the 1970s，because consumers wanted more information about the things that they were eating．When they first showed up，use-by dates were only supposed to indicate freshness because producers wanted their products to be tasted in their best conditions．However，most customers mistakenly believed that use-by dates indicated how safe the food was，and they still largely do．But the truth is that these dates aren't related to the risk of food poisoning or food-borne illness．according to Time News．
Eggs，for example，can still be eaten three to five weeks after purchase，even though the use by date is much earlier．When their use-by dates pass，strawberry juice may lose its red color and biscuits may lose their crunch  （松脆的口感） but they are not harmful．
To stop consumers from misinterpreting the date and reduce the waste，scientists are calling for a standard explanation to be printed following the use-by dates．
But this won't be a mistake that is easy to correct，since people have believed it for so long．Another problem is that the quality levels of different foods change differently-some are still edible long after their use-by date while others are not．
As a result，food industry officials are now thinking of changing the use-by date to a date indicating when food is most likely to spoil．
51．Every year，tons of food is thrown away becauseB．
A．it is not safe to eat
B．it has passed use-by dates
C．the use-by dates are wrongly printed
D．it is no longer fresh
52．According to the text，use-by dates was first introduced toB．
A．reduce the waste of food
B．show whether the food was fresh
C．remind people to eat the food earlier
D．indicate the risk of food poisoning
53．The author gives examples in Paragraph 4to explain thatD．
A．eggs can be kept longer than their use-by dates
B．strawberry juice is harmful if it loses its color
C．biscuits will go bad if their use-by dates pass
D．some food is still edible after its use-by date
54．What does the underlined word"misinterpreting"in Paragraph 5mean？C
A．making use of                  B．paying no attention to
C．understanding wrongly           D．having no idea of
55．Which of the following is true according to Paragraph 6？A
A．It is hard to set a standard for food quality．
B．The food dating should be stopped．
C．Food industry is responsible for the food waste．
D．It's easy for people to accept the new standard．

20．How can you enjoy your first flight without any fear or problems？Read this short guide．
Firstly，you need to buy a ticket．In the past，moat people had to，to the ticket office to buy a ticket．But now，you only need to turn to the Internet and buy your ticket online．Besides，when buying your ticket online，you can print your boarding pass and check in at home．With this，you can，straight to receive the safety check when you arrive at the airport．
During the safety check，you should take off your belt and shoes before going through the metal detector（金属探侧器）to make things，go more smoothly．Meanwhile，you should put any carry-on liquids（less than 3.4ounces） in a plastic bag．Then，you should you're your laptop，shoes，and carry-on bags，the conveyor belt（传送带）to pass through the safety check．
Once the safety check is finished．you should look at your boarding pass again and，to rind your boarding gate．If you have time，you can sit to relax，cat something or pick up a newspaper or magazine to read．But you should remember that airlines often change the boarding gates，it is wise to check the information again by looking at the electronic signs（电子显示屏）or asking the airline workers for help．
In general，about half an hour before the plane takes off，the airline workers will start calling for passengers to board the plane．At this time．you need to stand in line，hand over your ticket to the airline workers，and then board the plane．After everyone boards and everything is in order，the plane will take off．After about 15minutes．you can enjoy yourself and get a drink or walk on the plane．
Once you understand these basic processes（步骤）and use them．few times，it will get easier for you to travel by plane and have a great time．

61．What can you do when buying your ticket onlineC？
A．Go to the ticket office．
B．Turn to the Internet for help．
C．Print your boarding pass and check in．
D．Receive the safety check at the airport．
62．What does Paragraph 3talk aboutD？
A．Where to put the carry-on liquids．
B．When to pass through the safety check．
C．How to make things，smoothly．
D．What to do during the safety check．
63．What's the most important thing you should do while waiting for boarding？A
A．Checking the hoarding information．
B．Looking at your boarding pass．
C．Picking up a newspaper to read．
D．Having something to eat．
64．What is required to do when you are boarding the planeD？
A．To wait for being called for．B．To keep everything in order．
C．To enjoy yourself．D．To stand in line．
65．Where does this text probably from？B
A．A news report．B．A travel website．
C．A text book．D．A business magazine．

10．Do you often find yourself buried in lots of work and not knowing where to start？Or，are you often rushing to meet deadlines（截止日期）？This is a common problem for many managers with an increasing workload．At a very important time，it makes us nervous to achieve goals on time，which in turn can hurt the quality of our work．Becoming more organized in your working style can help make for a smoother sail at work．
Plan ahead：This is an obvious starting point，but the key is to stick to it，and to keep revising plans as things change．Set both long-term plans as well as a daily list of tasks．"Put things on your calendar rather than let things lead the calendar"，says Ongmu Gombu．"This calendar should list tasks by priority（优先），with the‘most important task'placing at number one，"says Mr．Gombu．Planning ahead will help you gain a task that comes seasonally．
Prioritize：Once you know what needs to be done，be clear about what to do first．If you need help deciding，talk to your boss．Another way of prioritizing tasks is by understanding what has more impact on the business．An important part of prioritizing is to finish your work even if you have a comfortable deadline．
Keep cool：Often your well-planned and well-prioritized list will be thrown away by an event outside your control．Don't let this put you totally off track．Keep yourself cool，because getting nervous and stressed about all that needs to be done will probably make you mad．Take a few deep breaths，and start with the most important task first．If you can't decide one of two tasks，just pick one by throwing a coin．By doing this，you at least start moving toward your goal rather than wasting time．
Get help：When work comes at the same time and it seems like everything has to be done right away，seek help from your co-workers．This will ease the pressure and help you do a better job．It's a two-way road，so be ready to help your co-workers in their times of need．Or even better，volunteer to do so when you have time．If you are a manager，groom your team members for more senior roles and give them power to make decisions so that you can rely on them when needed．

63．From the passage，we can know thatD．
A．planning ahead is the most important thing to finish your work
B．you can pick tasks by throwing a coin whenever and wherever
C．it is wise to do your tasks just on your own every time
D．it is important to learn what to do first after you decide your tasks
64．The passage is most likely to be chosen from aC．
A．personal diary                     B．travel guide
C．career （事业）magazine             D．science report
65．The underlined word"groom"in Paragraph5can be replaced （代替） by"A"
A．train       B．control     C．lead      D．praise．

17．Jane arrives at Thornfield，having been met at the George Inn．Mrs．Fairfax confuses her a little at first，because she is so informal and welcoming．But in due course Jane discovers that Mrs．Fairfax is the housekeeper．
Jane's pupil，Adele Varens，is the eight-year-old French child under the legal protection of Mr．Edward Rochester，the owner of the house．（We learn later that her mother had claimed she was his illegitimate daughter．Mr．Rochester is not convinced by this claim，but felt he could not leave the little girl poor when her mother died．）
Adele is a pleasant little girl，even if she is not a particularly eager student．Life goes on very peacefully for three months，until the return of Mr．Rochester．Jane first meets him on his horse，and her description of him is quite fanciful．He takes a fall and Jane helps him，although she does not know who he is until they are both back at Thornfield．
It is obvious to the reader，although not to Jane，that the reason why Mr．Rochester stays at Thornfield much longer than usual is that he finds her company enjoyable．Jane，unknowingly at first，falls in love with him．Their closeness is very apparent．There is something about Thornfield that is mysterious．Jane is encouraged to focus her attention on the servant Grace Poole，who is Mr．Rochester's mad wife Bertha Mason's keeper at Thornfield，and whose drunken carelessness frequently allows Bertha to escape and do something violent．
It is clear to the reader，though，that Mr．Rochester's emotional engagement is immense．When his bed is set on fire，Jane rescues him，but does not understand why the matter is not pursued，despite Mr．Rochester assuring her the criminal is Grace．The next morning Grace behaves as though she has done nothing wrong．
Eventually，Mr．Rochester leaves，to go to a house party．He brings everyone at the party back with him，transforming the atmosphere in the house，and delighting Adele．One of the guests is Blanche Ingram，whom Mr．Rochester is confidently expected to marry．However，it is clear from the way she is portrayed in the book that she is too proud； our sympathies are not with her．
Mr．Rochester is called away from the house，and when he returns he chooses to play the role of a fortune teller．It is clear to the reader that one of his motives is to try to turn Blanche against the idea of marriage to him．While he has clearly bothered her，he is unsuccessful．
One afternoon，Jane hears that her cousin John Reed is dead and Mrs．Reed，who is probably on her deathbed，has been asking for her．With strict instructions from Mr．Rochester to return quickly，she sets off to Gateshead．On arrival，she realizes she no longer hates her cousins．However，Mrs．Reed is still bitter towards her，owing to the fact that Jane's mother was Mr Reed's favourite sister and this resulted in him apparently favouring Jane over his own children．
A short time later，Mrs．Reed gives Jane a letter from her uncle，John Eyre，that was written three years earlier．It explains how he planned to adopt Jane and allow her to inherit his fortune．Mrs．Reed never handed the letter over because of her bitterness．Jane tries once more to seek reconciliation （和解），but without success； her aunt dies that night．
67．Who does the underlined word"she"in Paragraph 1refer to？B
A．Jane．B．Mrs．Fairfax．C．Adele Varens．D．Grace Poole．
68．The story of Adele Varens mainly indicates thatB．
A．women have a low social status
B．Mr．Rochester is sympathetic
C．Mr．Rochester is irresponsible
D．girls are often abandoned by their parents
69．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．Mr．Rochester expects Blanche to marry him．
B．Mr．Rochester plays the role of a fortune teller to attract Jane．
C．Jane and Mr．Rochester enjoy each other's company in Thornfield．
D．Grace Poole often gets drunk and does something violent．
70．Why is Mrs．Reed bitter towards Jane？D
A．Because Jane inherited Mr．Reed's fortune．
B．Because Jane didn't get along well with her cousins．
C．Because Jane's mother was more beautiful than Mrs．Reed．
D．Because Mr．Reed loved Jane more than his own children．

14．The waste the factories create goes into theatmosphere（大气）and make us sick．

15．Anna returned to her college after recoveringfrom an illness．

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