题目内容
12.Old English is quite different (71)from the English we speak today.Before the middle of the 5th century,people in Britain all spoke a language (72)called(call) Celtic.By the 10th century,Old English (73)had become(become) the official language of England.(74)Whenwe speak English today,we sometimes feel puzzled about which word or phrases to use.This is (75)becauseEnglish has many words and phrases from different languages,but with similar meaning.Middle English was from around the 12th to the 15th century.Many things played an important part in the (76)development(develop) of this new type of English.The most contribution was from the Normans,a French---speaking people (77)who/that defeated England and took control of the country in 1066.However,the Norman Conquest did not affect English (78)as much as the Angles and the Saxon's victory about 600years earlier,which led to Old English replacing Celtic.
Modern English appeared during the Renaissance in the 16thj century.The question of whether English will keep on (79)changing(change) in the future is easy to answer.(80)It is certain that people will keep inventing new words and new ways of saying things.
People make mistakes.We are allowed to make mistakes.But the actions we take while in a rage will impress us forever.
分析 短文主要讲了英语的发展过程.
解答 71.from,考查介词,be different from"与…不同".
72.called,考查非谓语,句子的谓语动词是spoke,因此call应使用其非谓语形式,与其逻辑主语a language构成被动的关系,因此使用过去分词.
73.had become,考查谓语动词,句中有明确的时间状语By the 10th century,表示过去的过去,应使用过去完成时had done的形式.
74.When,考查连词,根据语境应使用when引导时间状语从句.
75.because,考查连词,此处是解释前面的状况,因此使用because引导原因状语从句.
76.development,考查名词,此处指"这种新型英语的发展",使用develop的名词形式development.
77.who/that,考查定语从句,先行词是people,引导定语从句使用who或that.
78.as,考查固定搭配,as much as"像…一样多".
79.changing,考查固定搭配,keep on doing sth."一直做某事".
80.It,考查it 的用法,句子的真正主语是that引导的从句,因此主语使用it充当形式主语.
点评 对于语法填空这类题,一是懂得分析句子结构,二是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性,从语法上确定答案,当然,对于某些固定搭配也要牢记,在平时的学习中要多积累这些词汇或短语,对于句子使用的时态语态也要通过语境进行确定.
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