Question

20．RESOURCES BELONG TO THE SOCIETY
When I arrived in Hamburg Germany，my colleague who worked there arranged a welcome party for me in a（36）A．We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal．When a dish is（37）B，the waiter would distribute the food for them，and they would（38）Devery bit of the food on their plates．
As I was hungry，my local colleague（39）Cmuch food for me．Since there were other things to do，we did not（40）Bmuch time dining．When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of（41）Cfood left．When we were leaving the restaurant，we（42）Dsomeone calling us．When the old ladies spoke to us in English，we understood that they were（43）Babout us wasting so much food．
"We（44）Afor our food； it is none of your（45）Dhow much food we left behind"，my colleague told the old ladies．They got angry，and one of them（46）Amade a call to someone．After a while，an officer in（47）Barrived．Upon knowing what had happened，he issued us a 50-euro（48）C．The officer told us in a stern（严厉的）voice："order（49）Dyou can consume．Money is yours，（50）
Athe resources belong to the society．You have no（51）Cfor wasting them．"Our face turned red．We all agreed with him in our（52）B．My colleague took out a 50-euro note and repeatedly（53）Ato the officer．
My colleague copied the fine ticket and gave a copy to each of us as a souvenir．We all（54）Cit to remind us that we should never be（55）D．

36．A．restaurant	B．company	C．family	D．bank
37．A．cooked	B．served	C．gathered	D．missed
38．A．desert	B．refuse	C．oppose	D．finish
39．A．kept	B．sold	C．ordered	D．made
40．A．save	B．spend	C．divide	D．find
41．A．undiscovered	B．undeveloped	C．unconsumed	D．undetermined
42．A．appointed	B．knew	C．realized	D．heard
43．A．curious	B．unhappy	C．nervous	D．optimistic
44．A．paid	B．asked	C．applied	D．accounted
45．A．matter	B．mind	C．question	D．business
46．A．immediately	B．passively	C．excitedly	D．regularly
47．A．rags	B．uniform	C．fashion	D．dream
48．A．award	B．food	C．fine	D．souvenir
49．A．how	B．it	C．that	D．what
50．A．but	B．and	C．or	D．so
51．A．ability	B．problem	C．reason	D．power
52．A．words	B．hearts	C．faces	D．ears
53．A．apologized	B．accused	C．admitted	D．approved
54．A．stuck	B．broke	C．kept	D．threw
55．A．hopeful	B．grateful	C．merciful	D．wasteful

Answer 1

分析 文章讲述的是作者跟同事在饭店吃饭的时候，因为浪费了食物而被罚款的故事，从中认识到了事物是社会的资源，我们不应当浪费这个道理．

解答 36-40ABDCB      41-45CDBAD         46-50ABCDA         51-55CBACD
36：A．考查名词和上下文：根据后文的We noticed a few customers including several old ladies，were having their meal可知，有几个客人在吃饭，所以是在饭店里．选A．
37：B．考查动词和句意理解：当食物被供应/招待的时候，serve a dish 常用搭配，意为上菜，选B．
38：D．考查动词和句意理解：A．desert抛弃，遗弃，B．refuse 拒绝，C．oppose反对，D．finish结束，根据every bit可知，此处意为他们吃掉盘子里的每一点食物．选D．
39：C．考查动词：order food常用搭配，点食物，因为他们在饭店，所以此处是我的同事帮我点了很多的食物．选C．
40：B．考查动词：考查常用搭配，根据dining可知，此处是spend time doing sth，选B．
41：C．考查动词：结合上下文，When we planned to leave，there was still about one third of unconsumed（没吃光的） food left．所以是走（leave）的时候．选C．
42：D．考查动词：结合上下文，根据calling us 可知，此处是听到别人在叫我们．选D．
43：B．考查形容词和句意理解：A．curious好奇的，B．unhappy不高兴的，C．nervous紧张的，D．optimistic 乐观的，跟根据后面的wasting so much food可知，她们叫住我们是对我们浪费食物的行为感到不满意，不高兴，选B．
44：A．考查动词：根据句意理解，我们花钱买了我们的食物，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选A．
45：D．考查名词：这里none of your business"不关你的事"是固定搭配，我们剩多少食物跟你没关系．选D．
46：A．考查副词：根据句意理解，其中一个很生气，立刻拿出手机给某人打了个电话．选A．
47：B．考查名词：语境和常识．警察一般都是穿的制服，一个穿着制服的警官到了．选B．
48：C．考查名词：fine用作名词意为罚款，souvenir纪念品，根据下文的最后一段可知，这个警官给我们发出了50欧元的罚款．Fine意为罚款，选C．
49：D．考查从句连词选择．该句为宾语从句，从句中缺少consume的宾语，故选择what，选D．
50：A．考查连词：but是连词，表示转折．钱是你们的，但是资源是属于社会的，你没有任何理由可以浪费资源．选A．
51：C．考查名词：词组：have no reason for doing sth没有理由做…，选C．
52：B．考查名词：根据句意理解，因为我们都没有说话，所以此处意为我们在心里都赞同他的话．选B．
53：A．考查动词：根据上文，我们心里赞同警官的话，所以我的同事一直向他道歉．选A．
54：C．考查动词：根据句意理解，我们把这个纪念品保留着，选C．
55：D．考查形容词：根据上下文，前面作者他们很浪费，此处讲的是不要像刚才那样浪费，选D．

点评 本题考查的是一篇故事类的完形填空类的短文理解，首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住整篇故事所提供的信息，熟悉题干和选项，然后根据语境逐一选出答案，最后再通读检查一遍，看所选答案是否和原文意思一致，研究每个选项所表达的不同观点是否符合文意等．