题目内容

11．Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises（乘船游览）．My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．
Before last summer I never thought much about the people in the world who live day to day，every day，whose lives are controlled by poverty and hunger．Then I enrolled in a two-week intensive program．We lived in a"Tribal Village，"in a hot，dry open grassland in Arkansas，a state of the south-central United States．I am a tribal member in Mozambique，a country of southeast Africa．Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．
I feed the hen and three rabbits their dinner．I grow attached to the rabbits，even though I know I shouldn't．I name them．I'm not getting enough to eat； it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．That's not true for a lot of other children around the world．
Growing up comfortably in the U．S．，I've never had to worry about my dinner，and even though this whole process was only a simulation，it changed my life．Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．
So I've become president of Roots and Shoots，a group working to improve local environments for people and animals．I'm also working to create a program at my high school called the"Safe Passage"trip to help young people in the Guatemala City dump．And I've got plans to do more．
I'm often thinking of laboring in the hot sun and the millions who still do．Now，I try to live for today and stop worrying so much about the future．When I eat or feel full，I am grateful for this fortunate life and want to extend the same feeling to others．
I believe in offering help to those who need it．
61．What is true about the author before last summer？D
A．Her life was under great pressure
B．She had to worry about her dinner
C．She didn't have to worry about the future
D．Her life was well-planned．
62．We can learn from the second paragraph thatB．
A．the author raised some rabbits as pets
B．the author had a very difficult life in the"Tribal Village"
C．the author took part in a two-week program in Africa
D．the author never thought about poor people after the program
63．The author feels pain becauseA．
A．she doesn't want to kill the rabbits               
B．she is not getting enough to eat
C．she is a privileged child                   
D．she can't go back to her regular life
64．What does the underlined word"simulation"in the fourth paragraph probably mean？
B
A．Reality          B．Imitation                C．Imagination          D．Experience
65．What influence did the author's experience in the"Tribal Village"have on her？
C
A．It has made her life more comfortable．
B．It taught her to be grateful to her parents．
C．It gave birth to a belief in helping others．
D．It inspired her to start two groups to help others．

分析 本文讲述了作者在Tribal Village体验生活后，从一个养尊处优，不知民间疾苦者转变成一个以具体的行动去帮助他人的人．

解答 DBABC
61．D 细节理解题．根据第一段第二句My parents spent a lot of money on a private school，so they could get me into a competitive middle school．父母花钱让其读私立便于进入好的中学．作者的人生得到了很好的安排．故选D；根据第一段第一句Until last summer I had a very comfortable life：winter vacations skiing and summer cruises．可知，作者过着舒适的生活：寒假去滑雪，暑假坐游轮．所以，作者的生活没有压力，故A错误；根据第一段最后两句Everything was about tomorrow，next year，my graduation．We never had to worry about today．无需担心现在，唯有明年的毕业．故C错误；根据第四段第一句…I've never had to worry about my dinner无三餐之忧，故B错误．
62． B 推理判断．根据第二段的大意，第一句话以及后面的描述Every meal，I make the fire for my family，and feel the flames lick up my nostrils as I blow to keep the fuel alive．I cook mush with vegetables．This is all my family is ever given．可知，作者在去Tribal Village之前，从未想过世界上每天有如此多的人生活在贫穷和饥饿之中．作者每日生火做饭，用嘴吹以保火不灭．能吃到的也就是面糊和蔬菜．由此可知，生活的艰苦和困难．故选B．
63．A 细节理解题．根据第三段五、六句it's time to decide whether or not to kill the rabbits．I feel pain but it's a privileged child's pain because I know I will soon be eating again．可知，作者本不想杀它们的．故选A．
64．B词义猜测题．根据第二段可知，作者在Tribal Village体验艰苦生活；再由划线单词所在句子以及前面一句可知，现实中的作者是在美国舒服地长大，无三餐之忧，所以这种生活只是模拟体验．故选B．
65．C 细节理解题．根据第四段最后一句Now I believe in doing whatever I can to help find practical ways to defeat hunger．第五段讲述的作者帮助他人的具体事例以及最后一段I believe in offering help to those who need it．可知，作者正在以具体的行动去帮助需要帮助的人．故选C．

点评 本文讲述了一个很有哲理的故事，以推理题的考查为主，测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．

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1．Brain scientists at Toroiiro's Sunnybrook，Hospital are revolutionizing the way patierits with tremors are treated--without surgery or allesthetic．
  Doctors have successfully used ultrasound wave（起声波） to reach an area deep inside the brains of patients suffering from a condition known as"essential tremor"，the most common movement disorder that is often resistant to medical treatment．
  With the guidance of an，MRI（核磁振成像），more than．l，000 ultrasound beams are delivered to a small target in the brain，killing the cells that cause the uncontrollable shaking．The procedure does not require a general anesthetic and the patient is awake the entire time．Although only five patients have been treated with ultrasound waves in Canada so far，experts at Sunnybrook say the procedure seems to be safe，with"limited"side effects．
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"I am hoping to be able to write again，"he said．"I am hoping to write with a cup of coffee in my hand，withorit spilling．I am hoping to sit with a friend and if he offers me a cup of tea or coffee，I can hold it instead of throwing it all over the place．"
   Dr．Andres L．ozano of Toronto Westem Hospital's Krembi Neuroscience Centre，which is working together with Sunnybrook，said the results of the ultrasound wave treatmeht are immediate．"As soon as we burn the cells that cause the tremor，it goes away，"he said．"This is the kind of surgery that allows you to come here and go home an hour later．
   Dr Micliael Schwartz，the man researcher，said the results so far are very exciting．"Here's a chance to do something without making a hole in the patient，so there is no risk of damage and yet we can achieve the same results as surger）r，"he said．

51．The underlined word"tremors"in Paragraph I can be replaced byB．
A．illnesses     
B．shakes           
C．fevers            
D．cancers
52．What can you leam about"Essential tremor"according to the passage？D
A．It is often cause by viruses．
B．It is often passed on to patients'children．
C．It can be cured without any medical treatment．
D．Medicine hardly has any effect on it．
53．Which of the following is NOT the advantage of the ultrasound treatment？A
A．It needs only a little anesthetic．
B．It has limited side effects．
C．It will get a quick result．
D．It is very safe．
54．We can infer that Dr．Andres LozanoC．
A．is a doctor ofToronto's Sunnybrook Hospital
B．is in charge of the ultrasound treatment research
C．is involved in the ultrasound treatment research
D．is leading Western Hospital's Krembil Neuroscience Centre
55．What is the main  idea of the passage？D
A．Patients with tremors are treated with ultrasound waVes．
B．Doctors at Sunnybrook Hospital use surgery to Cure tremors．
C．Canadian doctors have found a cure to essential tremors．
D．Revolutionary treatmeni makes use of ultrasound to stop tremors．
2．All these years，he _________ on his novel which will be published next year．（　　）
A．focusedB．had been focusing
C．has been focusingD．was focusing
19．One of our biggest fears nowadays is that our kids might some day get lost in a"sea of technology"rather than experiencing the natural world．Fear-producing TV and computer games are leading to a serious disconnection between kids and the great outdoors，which will change the wild places of the world，its creatures and human health for the worse，unless adults get working on child's play．
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Without having a nature experience，kids，can turn out just fine，but they are missing out a huge enrichment of their lives．That applies to everything from their physical health and mental health，to stress levels，creativity and cognitive（认知的）skills．Experts predict modern kids will have poorer health than their parents-and they say a lack of outside play is surely part of it； research suggests that kids do better academically in schools with a nature component and that play in nature fosters（培养）leadership by the smartest，not by the toughest．Even a tiny outdoor experience can create wonder in a child．The three-year-old turning over his first rock realizes he is not alone in the world．A clump of trees on the roadside can be the whole universe in his eyes．We really need to value that more．
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58．According to the passage，children without experiencing nature willA．
A．be less healthy both physically and mentally 
B．keep a high sense of wonder
C．be over-protected by their parents           
D．change wild places and creatures for the better
59．According to the author，children's breaking an arm is．C
A．the fault on the part of their parents           
B．the result of their own carelessness in play
C．the natural experience in their growing up      
D．the effect of their repetitive stress from computers
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A．blame children for getting lost in computer games
B．show his concern about children's lack of experience in nature
C．encourage children to protect parks from encroachment
D．inspire children to keep the sense of wonder about things around．
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46．The author didn't take a cart becauseD．
A．she was in such a hurry that she forgot it
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C．carts were not provided in the store
D．she had something important to do l ater
47．The underl ined phrase"whittle down''in paragraph 3probably meansB
A．break down    B．cut down    C．pay for  D．make for
48．The author feltDto watch the couple taking some items out．
A．excited    B．disappointed    C．interested   D．sad
49．It can be inferred from the passage thatC
A．the young couple bought something unnecessary
B．the cashier looked down on the young couple
C．the young mother didn't have a job at present
D．the young father felt embarrassed to accept help
50．The author's main purpose in sharing the story is to tell usA
A．to help those who are in need    B．to take a cart while shopping
C．what a great deed she did        D．how to pick out basic necessities．
16．-Which of the two novels did you prefer？
-Actually，I didn't like _________．（　　）
A．both of themB．either of themC．none of themD．neither of them
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70．What do you learn about Mrs．Green in the first paragraph？A
A．She was very funny．
B．She was from California．
C．She was my 6th grade teacher．
D．She made study boring．
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A．feel special     B．feel tired
C．feel lonely      D．feel hopeless
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A．Sorry．     B．Surprised． 
C．Thankful．  D．Hopeless．
73．What do you think the author probably is？B
A．A student．  B．A teacher．  C．An artist．  D．A president．
74．The passage is mainly about the author'sD．
A．biggest dream       B．happy childhood
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20．Give it back to me，          I'll tell your mother．（　　）
A．andB．orC．soD．but
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A．HoweverB．InsteadC．OtherwiseD．As a result

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