题目内容


Toyota recalls cars in safety alert.
Toyota is recalling more than two million cars in thief fears of sticking accelerator pedals, (踏板) just months after another major problem affected huge numbers.
The latest recall is due to potential problems with the pedal device that can cause the accelerator to become stuck.
The earlier issue affected 4.2m vehicles which we at the risk of the pedal becoming trapped under floor mats.
This time Toyota said in rare cases, the pedal mechanism were down, causing the accelerator to become harder to press, slower to return or, in some cases, stuck
It's said the problem appeared to be related to the potential build-up of condensation (压缩) on sliding surfaces in the accelerator system that helps drivers push down or release the pedal. A spokesman said the company did not yet have a solution to the latest problem but is working on it.
The recall affects the 2009-2010 RAV4, the 2009-2010 Corolla, the 2009-2010 Matrix, the 2005-2010 Avalon, the 2007-2010 Camry, the 2010 Highlander, the 2007-2010 Tundra and the 2008-2010 Sequoia. Of these, the Avalon, Camry and Tundra models -- encompassing (包含) about 1.7 million vehicles -- were also included in the previous pedal recall. The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration said in a statement that the problem is "a serious safety issue and we are pleased Toyota is taking immediate action to address it".
Toyota said drivers in the recalled vehicles whose pedals become stuck should firmly apply their brakes, drive the car to a safe location, shut off the engine and contact the nearest dealer.
Toyota's latest recall in November was blamed for several crashes, including an accident involving a Lexus that accelerated to more than 120 mph before crashing in San Diego, killing four people.
1. Why is Toyota recalling so many ears in the US?
A. To reduce price                                B. To reduce pollution   
C. for the sake of safety                   D. For the sake of economy
2. Which statement is true according to the passage?
A. It's the first time for Toyota to recall cars
B. The reason of the latest recall is different from that of the earlier one
C. The Toyota company has found a good solution to the problem.
D. The recall only affects the cars made between 2009-2010
3. What shouldn't the driver in the recalled vehicles whose pedals get stuck do?
A. Turn on the car engine          B. Get in touch with the nearest dealers immediately
C. Drive the ear to a safe location immediately          D. Firmly apply their brakes
4. What can we infer from the The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's statement?
A. It's too dangerous for the company to recall the cars
B. It's a waste of money for the company to recall the cars
C. It's not hard to solve the safety problem.
D. It's a relief to see that the company can face the problem.


【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】A
【小题4】D

解析

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Brand is often regarded as the creation of western advertisement industry. However, the earliest “brand” could be traced back to the early civilization in China and Egypt. Earthenware(陶器)made in China thousands of years ago had signs or symbols of pottery makers, and domestic animals branded with marks could also be seen on wall paintings of ancient Egypt. These might be the first “brand” in history.

Time passes and the situation has changed. Nowadays Americans have “Cadillac”, Japanese have “Toyota”, Cermans have “Mercedes-Benz”, and they are all proud of the big brands they own. Chinese national brands are pale in comparison to their global counterparts. It is a reality which we cannot deny and have to face. With the globalization of brands and the internationalization of global competition, foreign brands are making constant efforts in attacking the Chinese market. Under the circumstances, the question that we must ask is:How can Chinese brands be ready for the challenge posed by foreign brands?

Many Chinese enterprises are single-minded in getting the attention of the international market and going into metropolises(大城市). Successful though they seem, they act ill-advisedly. We should be aware that it is the home market, especially the rural market with a population of 900 million people that provides the real development opportunity for Chinese national brands. That is why many powerful foreign brands are trying, with every possible means, to develop the Chinese rural market.

Quality is the life of a brand and consumers always choose products with first-class quality. The quality of Chinese products is very unstable so that it seriously affects the establishment of Chinese brands. Therefore, for those national brands determined to challenge foreign brands, the top task is to improve product quality. It must be clearly understood that, for a consumer who has bought a product, defects in 1% of your products mean 100% loss. Only if we create products with quality better than that of foreign brands can national brands be successful in competition.

What is the question that we have to ask in face of foreign brands?

A.How to run a company in foreign countries.

B.How to stay in harmony with the foreign brands.

C.How to catch up with the foreign company in service and price.

D.How to compete against the foreign brands.

Which of the following would the author agree with?

A.Quality is the most important element for a brand.

B.China’s international market is fully feveloped.

C.China’s products are matchless in the international market.

D.China’s goods are always of bad quality.

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.Metropolitan areas are what many Chinese enterprises focus on.

B.Pottery made in ancient China had signs or symbols of the makers.

C.The top target of foreign enterprises in China has been the rural market.

D.Chinese enterprises should try to get into the home market.

What can be concluded from the passage?

A.There’s no need for foreign brands to make constant efforts to compete with Chinese brands.

B.Ancient Chinese and Egyptians knew how to mark or symbolize their works.

C.Chinese enterprises can hardly build big brands people trust due to quality problems.

D.Chinese brands can only be successful in domestic market.

D

One of the most popular new online games is Second Life.These games are also called MMOs for short.But unlike other MMOs, Second Life is not about winning or losing.Second Life is technically a computer game.But people involved in it do not consider it a game, because the players Create everything.Second Life is more for socializing and creating communities.

Users of Second Life are called residents.To take part, they must create an electronic image of themselves.Some look like humans, while others look like animals.Inside the Second Life world, residents build homes, run business, buy and sell things, work, play, and attend school.They even have relationships and get married.

Second Life was created in 2003 by Linden Lab in San Francisco, California.Linden Lab controls the website where the ever—changing world is being created.There are now about one million people around the world who are active in Second Life.The number has grown quickly since the beginning of the year when there were about one hundred thousand users.

The average age of people involved with Second Life is about thirty.However, Linden Lab recently created Teen Second Life for young users.Second Life has its own economy and its own money called Linden dollars.Millions of dollars are made and spent each month in Second Life.Users can enter Second Life for free.But they must pay for a membership if they want to own land or buy and sell goods and services.

Lately, several major companies have become involved with Second Life.They want to be part of the growing business world that exists within the made—up reality.The car maker Toyota, music producer Sony BMG, and even Reuters news agency are among businesses now existing within Second Life.

68.The best title for the passage may be    .

A.Popular Computer Games                     B.Users of Second Life

C.Business within Second Life                 D.A Million People Get a Second Life

69.According to the passage, Second Life refers to a new online game    .

A.about winning or losing

B.in which players can create everything

C.mostly for children

D.designed for only one player role

70.We can see from the passage that the users of the Second Life    .

A.can’t create the electronic images

B.become humans and animals

C.don’t work or play

D.can even get married

71.It can be inferred from the passage that    .

A.these major companies want to become the players inside the Second Life world

B.these major companies: want to make profits from Second Life

C.we can’t believe in the made—up reality inside the Second Life world

D.these major companies show no interest in Second Life

 

A 10-year-old boy fatally shot his father Friday, striking him several times as he sat in the front seat of a SUV to pick up the boy from his mother’s home for a weekend visit.

The incident happened about 3:45 p.m. on a cul-de-sac (死胡同)in the 1700 block of Cedar Cove Court, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department.

An investigation found that Rick James Lohstroh, 41, was shot by his son, who was sitting in the back seat of the man’s Toyota 4-Runner, said Sgt. B. E. Williams of the Harris County Sheriff’s Department. The shooting took place outside the home of Lohstroh’s ex-wife, where the boy lives with his mother and a 7-year-old brother.

“We’re not certain of anything until we finish our investigation,” Williams said. “The information we have at this time is that the 10-year-old did fire the weapon.”

The mother and the 7-year-old were inside the house when the shooting occurred, said Williams.

Williams said the gun belonged to the boy’s mother. After firing shots through the back seat, the boy exited(退出) the back of the vehicle and continued to fire at the car.

The man died on the way to Memorial Herman Hospital. Lohstroh was a doctor at the University of Texas Medical Branch. The man and woman shared custody(监护)of the children. Williams said the mother and the boy were still in the home talking to investigators Friday night.

Neighbors described the family as being quiet and keeping to themselves.

Justin Gray, 17, was walking in the neighborhood when he heard gunshots. “We’ve had a suicide(自杀)in this neighborhood once, but never anything like this,” Gray said.

1. The best title for the news should be         .

A.A Boy Shot His Father

B.Shooting Kill a Father

C.An Unbelievable Tragedy

D.A Ten-Year-Old Boy’s Cruelty

2.Which of the following is TRUE according to the news?

A.The father is not responsible for the boy.

B.The family don’t like associating with their neighbours.

C.The boy lives with Rick James Lohstroh.

D.The boy has no brothers or sisters.

3.What can we infer from the report?

A.The tragedy happened because the boy had seen too many films showing violence.

B.The boy killed his father after he quarreled with his father.

C.Such things often occurred in this neighbourhood.

D.The boy’s parents got divorced (离婚).

4.The reason why the boy shot his father      .

A.is clear

B.can’t be made out

C.is not known

D.is quite simple

 

Toyota is the world's largest automaker, but its road to success has been long and filled with speed bumps(颠簸).

1958:The company's first foray into the American market was the Toyopet in 1958. It was a flop.

1964:Toyota introduced their Corona line of automobiles and sales hit 6, 400 in 1965,

marking an increase in popularity.

1969:Toyota began importing the Corolla and in 1985 it would become the first Toyota built in the U.S.

1975:Toyota surpassed the popular German brand Volkswagen to become the top import sold in the U.S.

1986:The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration ordered its first recall of Toyota cars due to "speed control" problems.

1988:The First North American Toyota plant opened in Georgetown, Ky.

1989:Toyota introduced the Lexus LS 400, the company's first U.S. luxury car. It was a major hit.

1997:Toyota debuted their Prius gas-electric hybrid car.

2002:The first consumer complaints emerged of the Camry's engine surging under braking.

2004:The NHTSA opened a defect investigation into 2002-2003 Camry, Camry Solara and Lexus ES models.

2006:Toyota "Americanizes" and opened a new plant in Texas to build full-size pickups

2007:Toyota surpassed General Motors to become the world's largest automaker.

2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.

2007:The NHTSA investigated pedal entrapment in some Toyota vehicles, which led recalls of floor mats on Camry and Lexus models.

Aug. 2009:An off-duty California Highway Patrol officer and three family members were killed when their rental 2009 Lexus ES speeds out of control.

Nov. 2009:Toyota recalled 3.8 million Lexus and Toyota models to remove floor mats that can trap pedals.

Jan. 2010:Toyota recalled approximately 2.3 million more vehicles with potential sticking pedal problems. On Jan. 26, Toyota stopped selling eight models involved in the recall.

Feb. 2010:Prius and Lexus hybrids are now being recalled for brake problems in 2010 models.

1.Which of the following brands belong to Toyota family?

A.  Toyopet, Volkswagen, Lexus, Prius

B.  Camry, Prius, Lexus, Georgetown

C.  Corona, Prius, Lexus, Corolla

D.  General Motors, Lexus, Camry, Corolla

2.The underlined the word in Para.6 probably means:

A. appreciation    B. sorrow     C. withdrawal      D. resolve

3.  We can infer from the passage that____________

A. Lexus LS 400 is a cheaper car

B. Prius may be a kind of environmentally friendly car

C. Corona became popular as soon as introduced to the US

D. Toyota’s plant opened in Georgetown symbolized its “Americanize” tactics

4. The purpose of this passage is to

   A. advertise for Toyota

   B. introduce Toyota’ s struggle in the US

   C. uncover Toyota’s braking problems

   D. display Toyota’s glory

5.What is the best title of the passage?

  A. The world’s largest automaker          B. The rise of Toyota

  C. Toyota meeting problems in the US      D. Toyota’s failure in the US

 

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