题目内容

4．Established （establish） in 1990，the HSK test was initially meant for those learners who regard Chinese as a second or foreign language．

分析 成立于1990年，HSK考试最初是为那些将汉语作为外语或第二语言的学习者准备的．

解答 答案：Established
此处在句中作时间状语，由于动词establish与其逻辑主语the HSK test 构成被动关系，表示的是已经完成的动作；所以这里应使用过去分词形式，故用Established

点评 做本题时，需要了解过去分词作状语及其表示被动与完成的用法．

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