The teacherurged his students to go over what they have learned in class．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

3．The teacherurged（力劝） his students to go over what they have learned in class．

分析老师力劝他的学生们复习他们在课堂上学过的知识．

解答答案：urged 考查翻译填空．urge意为"力劝"，是动词，根据句意，事情已经发生，要用一般过去时态，urge的过去式是urged．

点评考查翻译填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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14．England is the largest of the four countries，and it is dividedroughly （粗略）into three zones．

11．Tourism hastakentheplaceof（代替） agriculture as the nation's main industry．

18．Education is not an end，but a means to an end．In other words，we do not educate children only for the purpose of educating them．Our purpose is to fit them for life．
In some modern countries it has for some time been fashionable to think that by free education for all whether rich or poor，clever or stupid，one can solve all the problems of society and build a perfect nation．But we can already see that free education for all is not enough：we find in such countries a far larger number of people with university degrees； they refuse to do what they think"low"work； and in fact，work with hands is thought to be dirty and shameful．But we have only to think a moment to understand that the work of a completely uneducated farmer is far more important than that of a professor； we can live without education，but we die if we have no food．If no one cleaned our streets and took the rubbish away from our houses，we would get terrible diseases in our towns．
In fact，when we say that all of us must be educated to fit us for life，it means that we are educated in such a way that，firstly，each of us can do whatever work suited to his brains and ability，and secondly，that we realize that all jobs are necessary to society，and that it is very bad to be ashamed of one's work．Only such a type of education can be considered valuable to society．

63．The writer of this passage thinks thatD．
A．free education for all probably leads to a perfect world
B．free education can solve all of the world's problems
C．free education won't help to solve social problems
D．all the social problems can't be solved by free education
64．The writer wants to prove thatB．
A．a farmer is more important than a professor
B．our society needs all kinds of jobs
C．our society needs free education for all
D．people with university degrees earn more money
65．According to the passage，D．
A．work with hands is low work
B．work with hands is dirty and shameful
C．work with hands is the most important
D．we can't regard work with hands as low work
66．The purpose of education isA．
A．to prepare children for their future life
B．to let everyone receive education
C．to choose a system of education
D．to prepare children for well-paid jobs．

8．Youareboundto（一定会） regret in the future if you give up your dream．

15．It might not come as a surprise that China fell behind Western countries in a recent UN report on global happiness．China was only ranked 112^th happiest country out of 156in the UN's World Happiness Report in April．
The happiest country，it seems，is Denmark，closely followed by three more northern European countries-Finland，Norway，and the Netherlands．
But apart from income and lifestyle differences，there are also cultural reasons for this divide．They show that Chinese people and Westerners have different perceptions of happiness．
According to a survey conducted by CCTV，income levels most affected Chinese people's sense of well-being （55.5percent），followed by health （48.9percent） and quality of marriage or love life （32percent）．
It seems that all these criteria are lagging（落后） in China，and that the obvious explanation for greater happiness in the West is higher incomes．
But not so，says Professor John Helliwell，an American economist at the University of British Columbia and coauthor of the UN report．
According to Helliwell，low-income individuals may experience an initial jump in happiness when their money increases，but this feeling decreases as they adapt to their new circumstances．He stresses the example of the US，where，despite GDP figures rising consistently for the past 50years，happiness has been steadily declining．
This is because people desire more than money and material wealth．"To be happy，we need to feel connection，trust and meaningful relationships，"explains Helliwell．
Dr Deborah Swallow，a UK expert on cultural diversity however，believes there are some differences in the perceptions of happiness in the West and China．
"For North Americans and Europeans，happiness tends to be defined in terms of personal achievement，and is best predicted by self-esteem"she says．
"For East Asians，happiness tends to be defined in terms of interpersonal connectedness，and is best predicted by how well involved the self is in a social network．"
Living standards are not necessarily the last word on happiness，as suggested by China's Urban Happiness Ranking 2012，released by the Hong Kong-based China Institute of City Competitiveness in July．
According to the survey's results，Qingdao in Shandong province is China's happiest city with a score of 95.08．
Surprisingly，China's first-tier cities scored relatively low，with Shenzhen ranking 94^th，Beijing 96^th and Shanghai in 99^th position．

63．According to the passage，which of the following about happiness is Correct？D
A．Happiness has nothing to do with money．
B．A man with healthy body must have the most happiness．
C．A man who has a strong social relationship is sure to be happy．
D．People's sense of happiness is determined by many factors．
64．Which of the following statements might Professor John Helliwell agree with？B
A．Poor people may become happier when their income increases．
B．Happiness is an inner feeling and it will not be influenced by the outer factors．
C．Americans'sense of happiness has been increasing in the recent years．
D People's sense of happiness is largely determined by income in the west．
65．Which of the following statements is true？A
A．In china，people in the highly developed areas are not necessarily happier than
people in the poorer area．
B．In East Asian，happiness has much to do with personal factors．
C．People's opinions of happiness is completely different between the West and the East．
D．In general，people in West are happier than people in East．
66．You might read the passage in aA column of a newspaper．
A．Society B．Education C．Medicine D．Culture．

12．The little child didn't understand the ____ question so there was a ____ expression on his face．（　　）

	A．	puzzling，puzzled		B．	puzzle，puzzled
	C．	Puzzling，puzzling		D．	puzzled，puzzling

13．The﹩ll billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like"I never do anything right"into positive ones like"I can succeed．"But was positive thinking advocated by Norman Vincent Peale right？Is there power in positive thinking？
Researchers in Canada just published a study in the journal Psychological Science that says trying to get people to think more positively can actually have the opposite effect：it can simply highlight how unhappy they are．
The study's authors，Joanne Wood and John Lee of the University of Waterloo and  Elaine Perunovic of the University of New Brunswick，begin by citing older research  showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive，they actually  feel worse，not better．If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein，you're just underlining his faults，In one 1990s experiment，a team including psychologist  Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the  disabled．When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy，they．felt even worse  about what they had written．
In this experiment，Wood，Lee and Perunovic measured 68students'self-esteem．The  participants were then asked to write down their thoughts and feelings for four minutes  Every 15seconds，one group of students heard a bell．When it rang，they were supposed to  tell themselves，"I am lovable．"
Those with low self-esteem didn't feel．better after the forced self-affirmation．In fact，their moods turned significantly darker than those of members of the control group，who   weren't urged to think positive thoughts．
The paper provides support for newer forms of psychotherapy（心理理治疗） that urge  people to accept their negative thoughts and feelings rather than fight them．In the fighting，we not only often fail but can make things worse．Meditation（静思） techniques，in contrast，can teach people to put their shortcomings into a larger，more realistic perspective．Call it  the power of negative thinking．

51．What do we learn from the first paragraph about the self-help industry？B
A It is a highly profitable industry．
B．It is based on the concept of positive thinking．
C．It was established by Norman Vincent Peale．
D．It has yielded positive results．
52．What is the finding of the Canadian researchers？A
A．Encouraging positive thinking may do more harm than good．
B．There can be no simple therapy for psychological problems．
C．Unhappy people cannot think positively．
D．The power of positive thin king is limited．
53．What does the author mean by"…you're just underlining his faults（Para.3）？C
A．You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough．
B You are pointing out the errors he has committed．
C．You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent．
D．You are trying to make him feel better about his faults．
54．What do we learn from the experiment of Wood，Lee and Perunovic？C
A．It is important for people to continually boost their self-esteem．
B．Self-affirmation can bring a positive change to one's mood．
C．Forcing a person to think positive thoughts may lower their self-esteem．
D．People with low self-esteem seldom write down their true feelings．
55．What do we learn from the last paragraph？B
A The effects of positive thinking vary from person to person
B．Meditation may prove to be a good form of psychotherapy．
C．Different  people tend  to  have different ways of thinking．
D．People can avoid making mistakes through meditation．

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