题目内容

1．If you are learning English because you're going to travel in England and wish to be（16）Cthere，don't try to speak English perfectly，（17）Aif you do so，no one will understand you．In London ninety-nine in every hundred people speak（18）BEnglish．You may say that（19）Dthey don't speak English wel l themselves，they can（20）Cunderstand it when it is well spoken．They（21）Bwhen the speaker is English．But when the speaker is a（22）Athe better he speaks，the（23）Cit is to understand him．
No foreigner can（24）Cstress（重读）the syllables（音节）and make the tone（声调） （25）Dand fall in question and（26）Bexactly as a（27）Adoes．（28）Dthe first thing you have to do is to speak with a strong （29）Caccent，and speak broken，that is，English without any（30）A．Then every English person you（31）Dwill at once know you are a foreigner，and try to understand you and be ready to（32）Byou．He will not（33）Ayou to be polite and use grammatical phrases．He will be（34）Cby his cleverness in making out（弄清） your（35）Band being able to tell what you want to know．
16．A．settledB．heardC．understoodD．known
17．A．becauseB．unlessC．whateverD．for
18．A．AmericanB．badC．s tandardD．no
19．A．becauseB．sinceC．whenD．even if
20．A．hardlyB．reallyC．at leastD．at most
21．A．sayB．canC．thinkD．hope
22．A．foreignerB．nativeC．LondonerD．traveler
23．A．betterB．easierC．harderD．clearer
24．A．neverB．evenC．everD．only
25．A．rightB．exactC．raiseD．rise
26．A．requestB．answerC．sentenceD．phrase
27．A．nativeB．foreignerC．childD．reporter
28．A．WhileB．AlthoughC．BecauseD．Therefore
29．A．LondonB．BritishC．foreignD．country
30．A．grammarB．mistakeC．expressionD．word
31．A．knowB．seeC．look forD．speak with
32．A．welcomeB．helpC．teachD．praise
33．A．expectB．scoldC．showD．think
34．A．strictB．surprisedC．pleasedD．praised
35．A．wayB．meaningC．mistakeD．country．

分析 本文主要讲述为了到英国旅游，你不必说很好的英语，只要能表达自己的意思就行了，因为英国人也不说很标准的英语，即使你的英语不是说得很好，他们也会明白你的意思．

解答 16-20：CABDC 21-25：BACCD 26-30：BADCA  31-35：DBACB
16．C 考查动词词义辨析．settle定居；hear听说；understand明白；know知道．去英国旅游，当然希望被当地人"理解"．故选C．
17．A 考查连词词义辨析．because因为；unless除非；whatever无论什么；for因为．说明不能这样做的原因，所以用because来引导原因状语从句．故选A．
18．B 考查形容词词义辨析．American美国的；bad差的；standard标准；no无，没有．从后一句"they don't speak English well themselves"，可以判断用bad．故选B．
19．D 考查连词词义辨析．because因为；since既然；when当…时候；even if即使，纵然．根据句意，即使他们不说很好的英语…．故选D．
20．C 考查副词词义辨析．hardly几乎不；really真实地；at least至少；at most至多．at least意为"至少"．你可能会说"即使"他们自己说不好，"至少"他们应明白说得好的英语．故选C．
21．B 考查动词词义辨析．say说；can能；think认为；hope希望．与上句的"they can…"相呼应，can后省略了上文出现过的understand，完整句子应为：They can understand when the speaker is English．故选B．
22．A 考查名词词义辨析．foreigner外国人；native本地人；Londoner伦敦人；traveler旅游者．由前一句"They can when the speaker is English"和"but"这一转折词可知道选A．把English与foreigner对比．故选A．
23．C 考查副词词义辨析．better更好地；easier更容易的；harder更困难地；clearer更清楚地．从前面的语境可以猜出用"harder"，即：对外国人来说，说得越符合语法，当地英国人就越难理解你．故选C．
24．C 考查副词词义辨析．never从来不；even甚至；ever曾经；only仅．ever曾经，句意为：没有一个外国人曾做到…．故选C．
25．D  考查动词词义辨析．right正确的；exact精准的；raise提高；rise上升．和后面的"fall"形成对比，因此用rise．故选D．
26．B 考查名词词义辨析．request要求；answer回答；sentence句子；D．phrase短语．与"question"一词对比可以判断用"answer"．故选B．
27．A 考查名词词义辨析．native本地人；foreigner外国人；child小孩；reporter记者．a native意为"本土人"，与前面的foreigner对比．即：外国人说英语不会像英国本土人在音调上注意得那么好．故选A．
28．D 考查连词词义辨析．while虽然，尽管；although虽然，尽管；because因为；therefore因此．therefore表结果，承接下文；while与although表让步；because表原因．故选D．
29．C 考查形容词词义辨析．London伦敦；British英国的；foreign外国的；country国家．由后面的"speak broken"判断选C．a strong foreign accent"很重的外国口音"．故选C．
30．A 考查名词词义辨析．grammar语法；mistake错误；expression表达；word单词．"speak broken"和"that is"的作用（用来对前面的话解释说明）可以知道，作者表达的是"没有语法的英语"．故选A．
31．D 考查动词词义辨析．know知道；see看；look for寻找；speak with和…谈话，和…商量．前文一直在讲"说英语"的问题，其他选项与其义不合．故选D．
32．B 考查动词词义辨析．welcome欢迎；help帮助；teach教；praise赞扬．得知"你"是外国人，为使"你"在伦敦避免遇到交流方面的困难，他们会"帮助你"．故选B．
33．A 考查动词词义辨析．expect期待；scold责备；show显示；think认为．由于他们想理解你，甚至想帮助你，因此他们当然不会"期待"你的礼貌性和使用语法词组．故选A．
34．C 考查形容词词义辨析．strict严格的；surprised惊奇的；pleased高兴的；praised赞扬的．对他们自己的聪明感到"高兴"．故选C．
35．B 考查名词词义辨析．way方法；meaning意义，意思；mistake错误；country国家．make out your meaning"理解你的意思"．故选B．

点评 完形填空属"综合能力应用"题型，是高考的必考题型．完形填空在高考试卷中是拉开考生得分的一道关键题型．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段．

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