It was all a great success．----Thanks to a lot of hard work．题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

10．It was all a great success．----Thanks to （多亏；由于）a lot of hard work．

分析由于尽心竭力，这才获得了巨大的成功．

解答答案：Thanks to 考查翻译填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入介词短语，thanks to意为"多亏；由于"．故正确答案是：Thanks to．

点评查翻译填空，准确地理解句子，翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．

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1．Doors on modern trains openautomatically．（自动地）

18．We mustlook ahead（向前看） before we make a decision．

5．It's goodmanners（礼貌）for us to wait in line..

2．Cut out part of a healthy person's liver and transplant it into a sick person--it sounds like a complicated and dangerous operation，not to mention very expensive．But it is sometimes the only possible cure for a seriously ill patient with liver disease．
Until now British scientists have just announced a new stem cell technique，which allows them to grow healthy liver cells outside human bodies．According to the researchers，it could be another five to 10 years before the technique can actually be used to help patients with liver disease．However，they say the method might one day replace liver transplants altogether．The study was led by the University of Cambridge and the Welcome Trust Sanger Institute，a British genomics and genetics research institute．It was published in the journal nature on October 12，2011．
The researchers took skin cells from a patient with a mutation （变异） in a gene called alphal-antitrypsin （a-l抗胰蛋白酶）．This gene makes a protein that protects our bodies against inflammation （炎症）．People with changed or damaged alphal-antitrypsin are not able to release the protein correctly from the liver，so the protein is trapped there and eventually leads to liver cirrhosis （肝硬化）．
Scientists then used an advanced technique to cut away the faulty section of DNA from a stem cell and replace it with a corrected one，according to the journal．The stem cells went on to produce fresh and healthy liver cells with normal protein levels．Scientists put the new liver cells into mice and found that they worked very well．
Stem cells are the life source of all other cells in the body．They could transform medicine，providing treatment for blindness，spinal cord injuries and other serous injuries．They could also be used to produce new cells for damaged organs．
David Lomas，a Cambridge biology professor who worked on the team，said："If we can use a patient's own skins cells to produce liver cells that we can put back into the patient，we may prevent the future need for transplantation．"
71．what is the best title of this passage？D
A．How to transplant liver for patients
B．A new way to transplant livers for patients
C．The difficulty in curing liver patients
D．New life for liver patients
72．The first paragraph is written toC．
A．show how difficult it is to cure liver disease
B．tell us what a liver transplant involves
C．introduce a potential cure for liver disease
D．show how serious liver disease can be
73．Why do some people get liver cirrhosis according to the article？C
A．Because their bodies are lacking in alphal-antitrypsin．
B．Because their skin cells are not able to protect against inflammation．
C．Because the alphal-antitrypsin in their bodies is changed or damaged．
D．Because their liver releases too high a level of protein．
74．According to British scientists，liver transplant mightA．
A．become history sooner or later
B．be replaced by a new stem cell technique in five years
C．be the only possible cure liver disease in the future
D．be prevented in the future
75．What can be inferred from the passage？D
A．Stem cells can keep liver cells healthy and fresh．
B．Equaling medicine，stem cells can cure blindness，spinal cord injuries and other serous injuries
C．Stem cells can replace the damaged organs．
D．All other cells in the body can't work well without stem cells．

9．There is a famous story about British poet Samuel Taylor Coleridge．He was writing a poem when he was interrupted by a knock at the door．
This was an age before telephones．Someone was delivering a message．When Coleridge got back to his poem，he had lost his inspiration．His poetic mood had been broken by the knock on his door．His unfinished poem，which could otherwise have been a masterpiece，would now never be more than a fragment．
This story tells how unexpected communication can destroy an important thought，which brings us to the cell phone．
The most common complaint about cell phones is that people talk on them to the annoyance of people around them．But more damaging may be the cell phone's interruption of our thoughts．
We have already entered a golden age of little white lies about our cell phones，and this is by and large（大体上）a healthy，protective development．"I didn't hear it ring"or"I didn't realize my phone had shut off"are among the lies we tell to give ourselves space where we're beyond reach．
The notion of being unreachable is not a new concept-we have"Do Not Disturb"sign on the doors of hotel rooms．So why must we feel guilty when it comes to cell phones？Why must we apologize if we decide to shut off the phone for a while？
Now time alone，or a conversation with someone next to us which cannot be interrupted by a phone，is something to be cherished．Even cell phone devotees（信徒），myself usually included，can't help at times wanting to throw their phones away，or curse（咒骂） the day they were invented．
But we don't and won't，and there really is no need．All that's required to take back our private time is a general social recognition that we have the right to it．In other words，we have to develop a healthy contempt （轻视）for the rings of our own phones．
A cell phone call deserves no greater priority than a random word from the person next to us，though the call on my cell phone may be the one-in-a-million from Steven Spielberg-who has finally read my novel and wants to make it his next movie．But most likely it is not，and I'm better off thinking about the idea I just had for a new story，or the slice of pizza I'll eat for lunch．

25．What is the point of the anecdote about the poet Coleridge in the first three paragraphs？D
A．To emphasize the disadvantage of not having a cell phone．
B．To encourage readers to read the works of this poet．
C．To show how important inspiration is to a poet．
D．To direct readers'attention to the main topic．
26．What does the writer think about people telling"white lies"about their cell phones？B
A．It is a way of signaling that you don't like the caller．
B．It is basically a good way to protect one's privacy．
C．We should feel guilty when we can't tell the truth．
D．It is natural to tell lies about small things．
27．According to the author，what is the most annoying problem caused by cell phones？A
A．Cell phones interrupt people's private time．
B．With cell phones it is no longer possible to be unreachable．
C．People feel guilty when they are not able to answer their cell phones．
D．People get so obsessed （着迷） with the cell phone rings that they fail to notice anything else．
28．What does the last paragraph imply？A
A．Never let cell phones disturb your life too much．
B．A person who calls us from afar deserves more of our attention．
C．Steven Spielberg once called the author to talk about the author's novel．
D．You should always finish your lunch before you answer a call on the cell phone．

6．•Membership
Hostelling International （HI） is a membership organization，and HI membership gives you much more than a comfortable bed!It puts you at the heart of a huge international family，where you can share experiences，travel and friendship with people of all nations．
•Membership Savings Program
Your National Association or Hostelling International Membership card not only opens the door to the world's largest network of safe，clean and welcoming hostels，but in many HI hostels，being a member now gives you at least a 10percent saving on the cost of your accommodation-just one of the great reasons to become a member!
In some countries，membership is compulsory if you wish to stay in HI hostels listed on this site．To find out what is applicable in the country you wish to visit，please check the Membership Savings Program．
Apart from cheaper accommodation in many of our 4，000hostels worldwide，membership also gives you access to thousands of travel-related savings at home and abroad．Please check locally with your HI hostel on arrival for details of these great benefits which can include：reduced-price admission to attractions and museums，discounts on meals，transportation and lots more．
•How to become a member
Purchase a membership from your nearest HI Youth Hostel Association office or membership selling outlet before you start your journey．
Purchase an international membership when you arrive at an HI hostel outside your country of residence．To check the price and availability of membership on arrival，please contact the hostel directly．
Alternatively，you can purchase a 12-month e-Membership during the booking process with your hostel stay．The e-Membership entitles you to stay in any HI hostel and receive at least 10percent discount on accommodation charges compared to a non-member．

25．Which of the following is NOT promised by Hostelling International？D
A．A safe and clean place to stay．
B．Welcoming atmosphere
C．Membership benefits
D．Opportunities to meet local people
26．Which of the following is TRUE about the HI hostels？B
A．Accommodation discounts for members are available at every HI hostel．
B．For some HI hostels，you have to be a member to find accommodation．
C．You will enjoy high quality services at the cheapest possible price．
D．Free public transportation to your destination is ensured．
27．If you want to be a member of HI，C．
A．you can either call the HI Youth Hostel Association office or buy online
B．you should book a room at an HI Youth Hostel first
C．you can buy a membership at an HI Youth Hostel Association office in advance
D．you can buy a membership when you check in at any HI Youth Hostel．

7．Steel and iron areindustrial （工业） products．

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