题目内容
14.In the past a gentleman would offer his seat (61)toa lady on a crowded bus.But now,he will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper,(62)leaving (leave) the lady standing (63)untilsomeone else gets off.You can't entirely blame men for this change in manners.(64)Gone (go) are the days when women could be referred to as the weak.A whole generation has grown up demanding (65)equality(equal) with men in jobs,in education and in social life.Hold a door for some women (66)andyou are likely to get(67)anangry lecture on treating women (68)asweaklings.Take a girl out for a meal and she'll probably insist on paying (69)hershare of the bill.All these,according to some sociologists,will change men's attitude towards women and the conventional active politeness is perhaps slowly being (70)replaced(replace) by true consideration for the needs and feeling of women,so that men can see women as equal human beings.分析 在过去,一位绅士会在拥挤的公共汽车上给女士让座,而如今他可能不会让座.现在要求男女平等,女士不再被看着是弱者.
解答 61.to 考查短语动词.句意为"以前的时候,在拥挤的公交车上,有教养的男士会主动把自己的座位让给女士来坐."动词短语offer sth.to sb.意为"将某物主动提供给某人".故答案为to.
62.leaving 考查非谓语动词.句意为"但是现在,他很有可能将脑袋转向车窗外,或者藏到报纸背后.任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边,直到有别的人下车,腾出空余的座位."空格处需要一个现在分词短语作伴随状语.故答案为leaving.
63.until 考查时间状语从句的引导词.句意为"任凭这个女士一直站在自己身边,直到有别的人下车,腾出空余的座位."此处需要由until来引导一个时间状语从句.故答案为until.
64.Gone考查倒装句.句意为"对于这种礼仪上变化,你不能完全归责到男士身上.女性被看作是弱势群体的时代已一去不返."空格处是表语提前的倒装句.后面是when引导的定语从句,用来限定前面的days.故答案为形容词gone.
65.equality 考查词性转换.句意为"新的一代人已经成长起来.他们要求男女之间在就业、教育和社会生活上的平等性."空格处需要"平等"的名词形式,来做demanding的宾语.故答案为equality.
66.and 考查连词的用法.句意为"主动为女士开门,就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体,而被狠狠地教育一番."空格处需要一个表顺接关系的连词.故答案为and.
67.an 考查冠词.句意为"主动为女士开门,就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体,而被狠狠地教育一番."get a lecture是动词短语,意为"得到一次教育或讲座".angry的发音以元音开头,故答案为an.
68.as 考查短语动词.句意为"主动为女士开门,就被认为是将女性看作弱势群体,而被狠狠地教育一番."treat sb.as…是动词短语.意为"将某人作为…来对待".故答案为as.
69.her 考查人称代词.句意为"带一位女孩出去吃饭.她很有可能坚持AA制的付账方式."pay one's share 是动词短语,意为"为自己的那一份付账".故答案为物主代词her.
70.replaced考查被动语态.句意为"在一些社会学家看来,这些变化将会改变男性对女性的传统看法.以前那种积极主动为女士服务的惯常礼仪也可能会慢慢被取代,代之以对女性真实需要和感受的体贴与关心."空格处是现在进行时态的被动语态,故答案为过去分词replaced.
点评 本文考查了学生在上下文语境中运用词汇和语法的能力,答题中注意句子中人称和数是否一致,时态是否一致.各种词性之间的区别以及一些常用句型,固定短语的应用.这类题型考查的就是我们的基础知识.平时应注重积累,熟记一些句型及惯用结构.
A. | explicit | B. | diverse | C. | elegant | D. | relevant |