题目内容
2.下面短文中有10处语言错误.每句话中最多有两处.请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写上该加的词.
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写上修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,he went to several courses.In the evening,he studies at home until deep into the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effectively.In Sunday morning,Tom was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have break.Soon they had a good idea.They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Tom enjoyed fly the kite himself.The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air.On Monday,Tom was energetic and actively in class.He said it was only why he had a better weekend.
分析 本文主要讲述高二学生汤姆上周六参加了几个课程的学习,晚上又学习到深夜,以致于周日早上昏昏欲睡而不能有效地学习.当他正要去学习时,他父亲来了,劝他休息下,一起去放风筝.这样,他们一家一起去放风筝,到户外进行野餐,得到了很好的放松.到周一上课时,他在课堂上则充满了活力.
解答 Tom is a senior two students who devotes himself to his lessons every day.Last Saturday,as usual,he went to several courses.In the evening,he studies at home until deep into the night.He was too sleepy and tired that he couldn't work effectively.In Sunday morning,Tom was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have∧break.Soon they had a good idea.They bought a kite which they liked it very much and then the family went to the suburbs where Tom enjoyed fly the kite himself.The family had a picnic together but felt very relaxed in the open air.On Monday,Tom was energetic and actively in class.He said it was only why he had a better weekend.
详解:
1.students改为student 考查名词.student是可数名词,其前有不定冠词a,用单数形式.
2.studies改为studied 考查动词时态.说的是上周的事情,所以是一般过去时态.
3.too改为so 考查固定搭配.so…that…意为"如此/这么…以致于…",句型中的so是副词,常常用来修饰形容词或副词,常用句型为:主语+谓语+so+adj./adv.+that从句.
4.In改为On 考查介词.具体到某一天的早晨要用介词on.
5.加a 考查冠词.have a break意为"休息",是固定搭配.
6.去掉it 考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知这是一个定语从句,先行词a kite指物,用关系代词which引导定语从句,在从句中作like的宾语,it是多余的,要去掉.
7.fly改为flying 考查动名词.enjoy后接动词时,要用动名词形式.
8.but改为and 考查连词.根据句意,前后两个单句不表转折,而是顺承.
9.actively改为ctive 考查形容词.and是并列连词,它前后连接两个相同的语法成分,active跟energetic并列做表语,都应用形容词.
10.why改为because 考查连词.根据句意,这是因为他度过了一个更好的周末.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.
A. | both of whom | B. | each of them | C. | both of them | D. | all of whom |
A. | which | B. | that | C. | them | D. | whom |
A. | where | B. | when | C. | because | D. | which |
A. | makes up | B. | is consisted of | C. | makes up of | D. | consists of |