Question

4．Kenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow，and nearly drowned several times．He's also had three close encounters with sharks over the years．A 10-foot  wave landed directly on top of him five years ago，bending his body to the point that he  actually kicked himself in the head．"I literally heard every bone in my body crack，"he said．
   Croman has been photographing ocean waves since 2008，sometimes risking his life to get that perfect shot at the surf break．Despite the risks and certain injuries that come with wave photography，the Hawaii resident，body surfer and former competitive swimmer wouldn't do anything else．The 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills．
   The process of photographing waves requires more than just swimming out to where the surf breaks and waiting，he says．The night before a photo shoot Croman checks Surfline．com，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather  information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times．Croman has  both a primary camera and a backup for emergencies．He goes without a wetsuit and uses  heavy duty underwater housing to protect his camera．There is no great way for him to  protect himself．He admits there are probably protective clothes he should be wearing，but  there is little he could have done to decrease the impact of the lo-foot wave that crashed on  top of him．
   The hardest part of Croman's job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his  initial reaction is to panic and swim away．At most，Croman will take two to three shots of a  single wave．"I've shot waves for so many years now that I see the wave in slow movement，"he said．
41．What do we know about Kenji Croman's job from the first paragraph？D
A．It is a game of death．
B．It is full of mysteries．
C．It requires patience．
D．It calls for courage．
42．How does Kenji Croman make a living？C
A．By taking swimming races．
B．By teaching photography．
C．By shooting surfers．
D．By surfing waves．
43．Why does Kenji Croman check the websites like Surfline．com？A
A．To get better prepared for shooting．
B．To predict something about weather．
C．To learn more about surfing waves．
D．To buy better equipment for safety．
44．What is the biggest problem for Croman in his own eyes？D
A．Staying away from shark attacks．
B．Protecting himself from getting hurt．
C．Taking good care of his cameras．
D．Staying calm facing breaking waves．
45．What would be the best title of the text？B
A．Taking adventures around the ocean
B．Risking his life for the perfect wave
C．Making preparations for life risks
D．Appreciating breaking waves in danger．

Answer 1

分析 本文主要讲述了Croman在冲浪中虽然摔断了骨头，差点淹死，与鲨鱼亲密接触，然而他还是十分喜欢冲浪，每次都先上网做好准备，冒着生命危险完成拍摄，从最初的恐慌游走到最后的从容面对转换的过程

解答 41．D细节理解题．由第一段Croman摔断了骨头，遇见鲨鱼可以看出他的工作非常危险，因此需要勇气Kenji Croman has broken his bones，his shoulder and elbow，and nearly drowned several times．He's also had three close encounters with sharks over the years．故选D
42．C细节理解题．由第二段最后一句话可知The 36-year-old photographer loves the thrill of meeting breaking waves head on，shooting waves as his interest and shooting surfers to pay the bills．Croman以冲浪谋生，故选C
43．A细节理解题．由第三段可知The night before a photo shoot Croman checks Surfline．com，a website and the coastal camera network that provides live and predicted ocean weather  information，to see what the winds，waves and tide will be like at certain times．他检查上网是为了为冲浪做更好的准备，故选A
44．D细节理解题．由最后一段第一句话可知The hardest part of Croman's job is staying calm in the face of breaking waves when his  initial reaction is to panic and swim away．
在冲浪时保持安静对他来说是困难的，故选D
45．B课文理解题．由整体文章可知Croman为了冲浪付出了很多，并且每次冲浪前做出了充足的准备，故选B

点评 考点：本文考查学生的记叙类阅读的水平，学生应该仔细查找文中细节，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能根据文章进行合理推断