题目内容
2.增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词的下面写出修改后的词.
注意; 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词
2.只许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer.It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway.One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any far.Nobody knew how to deal it.One girl tried to call her mum over the mobile phone,but there is no signal in the mountain area.Lucky we had bought a tent with us.We put it up and let him to rest in it.After taken some pills,he drank some water and ate some food.After a while,I felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.
分析 本文主要讲述作者和朋友去远足,其中一个朋友胃痛,不知道如何处理,只好吃了些药,喝了些水和食物后,才感觉好多了.他们在山上玩得很高兴.
解答 I went hiking to a mountain with my friend last summer.It was a good trip in the beginning and something unexpected happened halfway.One of my friends suddenly felt a terrible pain in his stomach and he couldn't move any far.Nobody knew how to deal∧it.One girl tried to call her mum over the mobile phone,but there is no signal in the mountain area.Lucky we had bought a tent with us.We put it up and let him to rest in it.After taken some pills,he drank some water and ate some food.After a while,I felt much better and we walked on.We all enjoyed us on the top of the mountain.
详解:
1.friend改为friends 考查名词.从后文可以看出不止一个朋友,所以friend用复数friends.
2.and改为but 考查连词.前后表转折关系,而非并列关系,用but.
3.far改为farther/further 考查比较级.any修饰比较级,所以far改成farther/further.
4.加with 考查介词.deal with意为"处理; 对待",是固定搭配.
5.is改为was 考查动词时态.全文讲述的是已发生的事情,要用一般过去时态.
6.Lucky改为Luckily 考查副词.修饰句子要用副词,形容词lucky的副词是luckily.
7.去掉to 考查动词不定式.let sb do sth.意为"让某人干某事",let后接不带to的动词不定式.
8.taken改为taking 考查动名词.after是介词,后接动词时用动名词形式.
9.I改为he 考查代词.he指代受伤的朋友.
10.us改为ourselvs 考查代词.enjoy oneself意为"过得快活,感到愉快",oneself与句子的主语一致,即与we一致.
点评 高考短文改错题的形式有说明文,短文故事,书信等,具有很强的实用性.短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际,从表面上看类似一篇学生习作.首先,通读全文,了解短文大意,把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑,在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好,再进行逐句改错.其次,要进行逐个句子的改错.这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意.最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍,检查答案是否正确,感觉是否还有不妥之处,最终形成定稿.