题目内容
14."Children should not be left unsupervised(无人监督的)to play with a dog."say experts in this week's British Medical Journal.Their advice is part of a eview aimed at doctors who deal with dog bites."Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,particularly in children."write Marina Morgan and John Palmer.Every year 250,000people who have been bitten by dogs attend minor injuries and emergency units in the United Kingdom,and half of all children are reportedly bitten by dogs at some time,boys more than girls.
Accurate death figures are difficult to obtain,but in the past five years,two to three cases a year have made news headlines.
Based on the latest medical evidence,they advise doctors how to examine and treat a patient presenting with a dog bite.They discuss the risk of infection and when to refer to specialist care.For travelers bitten abroad,they suggest assessing the risk of rabies(狂犬病).
In terms of prevention,they suggest that children should be taught to treat dogs with respect,avoid direct eye contact,and not tease them.They should be taught not to approach an unfamiliar dog; play with any dog unless under close supervision; run or scream in the presence of a dog; pet a dog without first letting it sniff you; or disturb a dog that is eating,sleeping,or caring for puppies.
"Dog owners also need to change their behavior",says Rachel Besser,a children's doctor and lifetime dog owner,in an article.
"It is clear that not all dog owners appreciate that children should not be left unsupervised with a dog",she says.Just as some parents are obliged to take parenting classes,she would like to see compulsive classes for expectant dog owners to teach them about the responsibilities of dog ownership.Educational programs are also needed to teach children about some precautionary behaviors around dogs.
Finally,she would like to see vets advising dog owners about bite prevention,and doctors promoting bite prevention when treating patients who have been bitten by dogs.
29.Dog biting studied by the experts is a problemA.
A.doctors dealing with dog bites should pay attention to
B.happening only to a few children of the world
C.only boys may meet with
D.about which experts get accurate statistics from the news headlines
30.The underlined word"they"in Paragraph 4refers to"C".
A.doctors
B.parents
C.experts
D.dog owners
31.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?D
A.Dogs,Dangerous To Children
B.Children Should Know Behaviors Around Dogs
C.Doctors,Treat Dog Bites Correctly
D.Never Leave Children Unsupervised With Dogs.
分析 本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了狗咬人是一个应该引起大家重视的问题,很多孩子都曾被狗咬伤过,因此千万不能在无人监管的情况下让孩子和狗在一起.
解答 29.A.细节理解题.根据文章第二段内容:Dog bites and maulings are a worldwide problem,particularly in children可知这个问题应该被关注;故选A.
30.C.猜测词义题.根据上下文可知这里的they就是指专家,专家建议医生如何进行诊断,如何进行治疗,讨论了感染的危险等;故选C.
31.D.主旨大意题.通读全文可知作者认为千万不能在无人监管的情况下让孩子和狗在一起;故选D.
点评 考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力,做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句,和题干进行比较,再做出正确的选择.在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实,要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断.
练习册系列答案
相关题目
6.____ the pressure from work,teachers have to deal with psychological problems caused by interpersonal relationship.( )
A. | As far as | B. | As long as | C. | As well as | D. | As soon as |
11.Give the report to _____ is in charge of the work.( )
A. | whomever | B. | who | C. | anyone | D. | whoever |