题目内容

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅一词;

2.只允许修改10处,多着(从第11处起)不计分。

With the development of people’s living condition, more and more people possess their own cars. Some of us think it is good to own a car. For instance, it’s convenient, fast and comfortable means of transportation. Moreover, it shows that people are becoming richer and the country is much more stronger. It also made relative businesses and industries develop faster.

However, others have different opinions, thinking that cars give up waste gasses and pollute the environment around. Too much cars will have some bad effects, such as more accidents and crowdedness. Besides, lack parking lots is another big problem.

As far as I’m concerned, we ought to think careful before buying cars. As if we have cars, we may use it less.

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15.I was sure that I was to be killed.I became terribly nervous.I fumbled(摸索) in my pockets to see if there were any cigarettes,which had escaped their search.I found one and because of my shaking hands,I could barely get it to my lips.But I had no matches,they had taken those.I looked through the bars at the guard.He did not make eye contact with me.I called out to him"Have you got a light?"He looked at me,shrugged and came over to light my cigarette.As he came close and lit the match,his eyes unconsciously locked with mine.At that moment,I smiled.I don't know why I did that.Perhaps it was nervousness,perhaps it was because,when you get very close,one to another,it is very hard not to smile.In any case,I smiled.In that instant,it was as though a spark jumped across the gap between our two hearts,our two human souls.I know he didn't want to,but my smile leaped through the bars and caused a smile on his lips,too.He lit my cigarette but stayed near,looking at me directly in the eyes and continuing to smile.
I kept smiling at him,now thinking of him as a person and not just a guard."Do you have kids?"he asked."Yes,here,here."I took out my wallet and nervously fumbled for the pictures of my family.He,too,took out the pictures of his family and began to talk about his plans and hopes for them.My eyes were filled with tears.I said that I feared that I'd never see my family again,never have the chance to see them grow up.Tears came to his eyes,too.Suddenly,without another word,he unlocked my cell and silently led me out.Out of the prison,quietly and by back routes,out of the town.There,at the edge of town,he released me.And without another word,he turned back toward the town.

24.What do we know about the man from the passage?C
A.He had lost contact with his family.
B.He had been forbidden to smoke.
C.He had been searched.
D.He had killed someone.
25.Why did the man want to smoke cigarettes?C
A.Because he was sure he was to be killed.
B.Because he wanted the guard to set him free.
C.Because he wanted to ease his nervousness.
D.Because he was a regular heavy smoker.
26.What can we infer from the story?D
A.The guard freed him in the prison.
B.The man smiled to please the guard.
C.The guard set the man free with permission.
D.The man was surprised to be set free.
27.What is the most important factor in saving the man's life?A
A.The smile.       B.The cigarette.
C.The tears.       D.The wallet.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities.

Dictionaries are not closed books. There is still plenty of room for more words in these great vocabulary authorities. New words are continually being created and added to our language. And many of today's word experts can credit a famous mathematician with the creation of the method by which they develop many new words. The mathematician was an Englishman named Charles L. Dodgson. In addition to working with figures, Dodgson wrote books. His imaginative stories and poems have made Dodgson beloved to generations of readers. We know him, however, not by the name of Dodgson but by his pen name, Lewis Carroll.

Lewis Carroll has delighted countless readers, young and old, with Alice in Wonderland, Through the Looking Glass, and numerous poems. In these works, Carroll developed dozens of nonsensical words such as "chortle" and "galumph". Many of these words are combined naturally with more common words in the English language. Carroll referred to his made-up words as "portmanteau" words, named after a kind of leather suitcase that opens into two compartments. The name was well suited, because most of Carroll's words had two compartments. Rather than being entirely fabricated(虚构), they were usually made from the combined parts of two different words. A "snark", for example, clearly came from a snake and a shark.

Although Carroll died long ago, his technique continues to be used today. We clearly see his influence in such words as smog, brunch, and guesstimate.

1.What does the underlined sentence probably mean according to the passage?

A. Dictionaries are open to the public.

B. Dictionaries are helpful to the public.

C. Dictionaries are ready to welcome new words.

D. The vocabularies in dictionaries are limited.

2.Dodgson's made-up words ________.

A. are based on different words

B. are borrowed from other languages

C. all come from his poems

D. are still widely used

3.This passage is mainly about ________.

A. how Dodgson wrote his works

B. how English words are created

C. how a dictionary is written

D. how Dodgson created new words

Lisa, a middle-aged woman, went to prepare lunch, leaving her 3-year-old son, Barney, playing by himself in the backyard.

All of a sudden, a sharp cry of Barney came into the mother's ears, and Lisa rushed into the backyard and found a big snake entwining(纠缠) the little child with its body and trying to swallow the boy. Lisa was terrified and quite angry. She made up her mind to save her son from the snake's mouth.

It was a fearless mother's love that made Lisa forget what she faced. She took up an old hatchet (斧头)from the ground and struck the snake with all her strength.

One...two... With the hatchet, Lisa hit the snake again and again, but she felt as if she were striking a mass of solid(坚固的) rubber. The little boy's voice and breath were getting weaker and weaker. Lisa's heart was broken and she nearly went mad.

Suddenly Lisa put aside the hatchet and threw herself on to the snake, opened her mouth and bit into its back, as if tearing a tough steak(牛排). Lisa was really mad.

A small piece of flesh was bitten off. Lisa picked up the hatchet again and hit at the wound in the snake's back madly and savagely.

Stinking blood was spraying out of the snake's body. The snake was so badly wounded that it let go of Barney and moved back into the forest. It had never imagined that human beings had such terrible, sharp teeth. Halfway home, the snake died.

1.Why did Lisa fail in killing the snake at first?

A. Because she was afraid that what she did would hurt her son.

B. Because the hatchet was not sharp enough and the snake's skin was too hard.

C. Because the snake was even stronger than Lisa.

D. Because she was too astonished to do anything.

2.________, so she bit the snake.

A. Lisa was really driven mad

B. Lisa thought her teeth were much sharper than the hatchet

C. Lisa couldn't refuse the temptation of the snake's meat

D. Lisa had not got any other way to deal with the snake

3.From the story, we learned that it was a mother's love that made___________ .

A. Barney brave B. the snake frightened

C. Lisa mad and angry D. the woman fearless

4.What does “made up her mind” in the second paragraph probably mean?

A. was determined B. presented C. wandered D. was shocked

The Diet Zone: A Dangerous Place

Diet Coke ,diet Pepsi, diet pills, no-fat diet, vegetable diet…We are surrounded by the word “diet” everywhere we look and listen. We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us. We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.

Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically. On one level, we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight, but in controlling the consumption of fatty, high-calorie, unhealthy foods. Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale instead. All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.

On another level, diet products have greater psychological effects. Every time we have a zero-calorie drink,we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we don’t have to work to get results. Diet products make people believe that gain comes without pain, and that life can be without resistance and struggle.

The danger of diet products lees not only in the psychological effects they have on us, but also in the physical harm that they cause. Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients. Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products. Diet products my not be nutritional,and the chemicals that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.

Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us, it is time to seriously think about buying them. Losing weight lies in the power of minds, not in the power of chemicals. Once we realize this, we will be much better able to resist diet products, and therefore prevent the psychological harm that comes from using them.

1.From Paragraph 1, we learn that__________.

A. diet products fail to bring out people’s potential

B. people have difficulty in choosing diet products

C. diet products are misleading people

D. people are fed up with diet products

2.One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to______.

A. try out a variety of diet foods

B. hesitate before they enjoy diet foods

C. pay attention to their own eating habits

D. watch their weight rather than their diet

3.In Paragraph 3, “gain comes without pain” probably means________.

A. losing weight is effortless

B. it costs a lot to lose weight

C. diet products bring no pain

D. diet products are free from calories

4.Which of the following shows the structure of the passage ?

A. B.

C. D.

2.When you hear of plastic surgery,what do you think of?A Hollywood star is trying to look younger than her real age?People who want to change the size of their stomachs,breasts,or other body parts because they see it done so easily on TV?
Those are what people usually think of plastic surgery,but what about the 4-year-old boy who has his chin rebuilt after a dog bit him?Or the young woman who has the birthmark on her forehead lightened with a laser?
Plastic surgery is a special type of surgery that can involve both a person's appearance and ability to function.Plastic surgeons try to improve patients'appearance by correcting physical defects (缺陷) or changing parts of the body because they are not satisfied with the way they look.
Nowadays in the U.S.more and more teens are interested in plastic surgery.Interestingly,the American Society of Plastic Surgeons (ASPS) reports a difference in the reasons teens give for having plastic surgery and the reasons adults do:Teens view plastic surgery as a way to fit in and look acceptable to friends and peers.Adults,on the other hand,frequently see plastic surgery as a way to stand out from the crowd.
According to the ASPS,more than 350,000people 18years and younger had either major or minor plastic surgical procedures in 2014.The most common procedures teens choose include nose reshaping,ear surgery,acne (粉刺) and acne scar treatment,and breast reduction.
But is it a good idea for teens to have plastic surgery just to change the appearance?Plastic surgery is unlikely to change your life.Most doctors spend a lot of time interviewing teens who want plastic surgery to decide if they really need the surgery.They try to make sure that teens are doing it for the right reasons.
Almost all teens care about their bodies.Almost everyone wishes there were a thing or two that could be changed.A lot of this feeling goes away with time.Before you get plastic surgery,ask yourself if you're considering it because you want it for yourself or it's to please someone else.
44.Where is the passage most likely to have been taken from?D
A.A book review
B.A film magazine
C.A history book
D.A research report.
45.In the first two paragraphs the author introduces plastic surgery byB.
A.listing some numbers               
B.giving common examples
C.providing scientific findings         
D.comparing different opinions
46.According to the author,which of the following situations means you really need plastic surgery?C
A.You can't stand your big nose.
B.You want to be the most beautiful girl in your class.
C.The birthmark on your face makes you unconfident.
D.Most of your friends have already had plastic surgery.
3.Every day our life is full of images,videos,music and news.In this age of visual and aural hyperstimulation(视听的高度刺激),the medium of radio is making a marked comeback.
"We're at the dawn of a golden age of audio,"said US-based podcaster Alex Blumberg in an article in The Sydney Morning Herald.In the last month alone,15percent of US adults listened to a radio podcast.These data,released by Edison Research,reveal the successful
evolution of traditional radio broadcasts to the present day's digital podcast format(播客形式).The term"podcast,"was coined in 2004,but the trend only started gaining mainstream popularity in recent years.Since the leap in consumer demand for smart phones and tablets,podcast subscription rates have only accelerated.
You can tune in during those extra minutes of the day when you're walking to the shops,waiting in a queue or riding the subway.Similar to television shows,podcasts are generally
free to download on computer or iPod and most offer new content every week.
Donna Jackson,22,Sydney University media graduate,listens to podcasts two or three times a week,via-iTunes.¨I listen while I'm hanging out in the house doing something else.
It makes completing a boring task a lot more enjoyable…And it's an easy way of keeping in
touch with what's going on in the rest of the world,"she said."I mainly listen to BBC
podcasts,but recently I've also been tuning into This American Life and Serial."
Unlike television and music,the audio format has the ability to create a deep impression
on readers.Blumberg says this comes down to the podcast's ability"to create emotional connection."Sydney University undergraduate Hazel Proust,major in social work and arts,
agrees."When you're tuned in,it feels as if the podcaster is talking directly to you.It's comforting,"said Proust.
It seems the age-old tradition of verbal(口头的)storytelling is very much alive and well.

32.According to the passage,which of the following is Not a suitable time to listen to procasts?A
A.Attending a lecture.  B.Riding the subway.
C.Walking to the shop.  D.Waiting for a bus.
33.According to the passage,one difference between television and audio format is
thatA.
A.only audio format has the ability to create emotional connection to download
B.only audio format helps people keep in touch with the world's change
C.only television provides new content every week
D.only television shows can be free
34.What does the underlined word"coined"in paragraph 2mean?C
A.written.  B.thought.  C.invented.  D.found.
35.It can be inferred from passage thatB
A.people like to listen to podcasts when they work
B.podcasts are more and more popular with people
C.the voice of the podcaster attracts many listeners
D.people keep in touch with each other by listening to podcasts.

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