题目内容
6.Getting to work before it is light and leaving after it is dark during winter months can lead to serious mental health problems,a charity (慈善机构)has warned.Working without daily(41)Bcan result in feelings of depressions which may finally(42)Dinto seasonal affective disorder (SAD),Mental Health Research UK(MHRUK) said.The warning found that three in ten adults(43)Cbefore sunrise during the winter months and return home from work after(44)C.The charity's survey of 2,000British adults also found that half were(45)Dthat their workplace had little natural light.And almost one in ten said they had no(46)Bto natural light at all while at work.
Dr Laura Davidson,mental health lawyer and agent of MHRUK,said,"It is(47)Athat one million working hours are lost each year(48)ASAD."Employers need to have a better understanding of(49)Dimportant natural light is good mental health.They have the(50)Bto ensure that work and study environments have(51)Dwindows to flood buildings with as(52)A natural light as possible.Darker areas must be well(53)Cdaylight bulbs(灯泡)to reduce the bad(54)D of less light.
The charity hopes to raise(55)Bfor SAD and depression during its annual campaign.On the third Monday of the month,workers are called upon to dress(56)Ain order to fight against"blue Monday".Researchers say(57)Bthe third Monday of January is the most(58)Cday of the year.The charity is(59)Cpeople to dress in colorful clothing to show the dilemma of those who(60)from the condition and to raise money for research into treatments.
41.A.meals | B.sunlight | C.efforts | D.motivation |
42.A.search | B.brings | C.look | D.develop |
43.A.exercise | B.practice | C.rise | D.raise |
44.A.dawn | B.permission | C.sunset | D.performance |
45.A.amused | B.surprised | C.inspired | D.concerned |
46.A.wish | B.access | C.approach | D.entrance |
47.A.evaluated | B.hoped | C.accepted | D.suggested |
48.A.as a result of | B.regardless of | C.instead of | D.for lack of |
49.A.when | B.where | C.why | D.how |
50.A.opportunity | B.responsibility | C.ability | D.power |
51.A.abnormal | B.wooden | C.plastic | D.abundant |
52.A.much | B.far | C.long | D.many |
53.A.based on | B.faced with | C.equipped with | D.focused on |
54.A.consequence | B.reflection | C.reason | D.influence |
55.A.level | B.awareness | C.agreement | D.collection |
56.A.brightly | B.formally | C.vividly | D.naturally |
57.A.what | B.that | C.who | D.which |
58.A.exciting | B.shocking | C.depressing | D.demanding |
59.A.waiting for | B.searching for | C.calling on | D.counting on |
60.A.escape | B.recover | C.depart | D.suffer. |
分析 分析:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了一个机构发现工作时无自然光导致人们产生季节性情绪失调的精神问题及因此产生的一系列问题,该机构呼吁人们认识到自然光对精神健康的重要性,雇主应确保工作及学习区域有足够的自然光,并呼吁人们通过穿着颜色明亮的衣服来抵制忧郁的情绪.
解答 41.答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.A.饭;B.阳光;C.努力;D.动机.根据上下文内容,此处应填sunlight,意为"在没有阳光的条件下工作".故选B.
42.答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.search into意为"调查";B.bring into意为"使形成";C.look into意为"调查";D.develop into意为"发展成为".此处应填develop into,意为"发展成为季节性情绪失调".故选D.
43.答案:C.考查动词词义辨析.A.锻炼;B.练习;C.起立,起床;D.上升.此处应填rise,意为"十个成年人中有三个成年人在日出之前起床".故选C.
44.答案:C.考查名词词义辨析.A.黎明;B.允许;C.日落;D.表演.根据上下文知,应填sunset,意为"日落之后下班回家".故选C.
45.答案:D.考查动词词义辨析.A.娱乐;B.惊讶;C.感动;D.关心.此处应填concerned,意为"还发现有一半的人关心他们的工作地点几乎没有自然光".故选D.
46.答案:B.考查固定用法.have access to意为"接近",句意为"差不多十个人里有一个人说他工作时根本无法接近到自然光".故选B.
47.答案:A.考查动词词义辨析.A.评估;B.希望;C.接受;D.建议.此处应填evaluated,意为"因为季节性情绪失调,估计有一百万小时工作时间丢失".故选A.
48.答案:A.考查短语辨析.A.因为;B.不管;C.而不是;D.因为缺乏.根据句意,故选A.
49.答案:D.考查疑问副词辨析.句意:雇主应该对自然光对精神健康有多重要有更好的理解.故选D.
50.答案:B.考查名词词义辨析.A.机会;B.责任;C.能力;D.力量.句意:他们有责任去确保工作和学习环境有足够的窗户使建筑内充满尽可能多的自然光.故选B.
51.答案:D.考查形容词词义辨析.A.不同寻常的;B.木制的;C.塑料的;D.足够的.根据句意,故选B.
52.答案:A.考查形容词辨析.自然光为不可数名词应用much修饰,as much as possible意为尽可能多的.故选A.
53.答案:C.考查短语辨析.A.以…为基础;B.面对;C.配备;D.专注于.句意:更黑暗的区域应配备日光灯以减少光少的不良影响.故选C.
54.答案:D.考查名词词义辨析.A.结果;B.反映;C.原因;D.影响.根据句意,故选D.
55.答案:B.考查固定用法.句意:机构希望人们提高对季节性情绪失调以及心情抑郁的年度变化的认识.raise awareness为固定短语,意为"提高认识".故选B.
56.答案:A.考查副词词义辨析.A.明亮地;B.正式地;C.生动地;D.自然地.句意:人们被呼吁穿得靓丽以抵制忧郁的星期一.故选A.
57.答案:B.考查宾语从句引导词.句意:调查者说一月的第三个星期一是一年中最忧郁的一天.此处应用that引导宾语从句.故选B.
58.答案:C.考查形容词词义辨析.A.激动的;B.震惊的;C.低落的;D.决定的.根据句意,故选C.
59.答案:C.考查短语辨析.A.等待;B.寻找;C.呼吁;D.指望.句意:这个机构呼吁人们穿得靓丽.根据句意,故选C.
60.答案:D.考查固定用法.suffer from意为"遭受",固定短语.故选D.
点评 本文是一篇说明文,题目涉及名词,动词,形容词,副词词义辨析,固定用法及宾语从句,做题时应结合文章上下文内容并根据所给选项的含义进行分析,从而得出正确答案.切记胡乱猜测,一定要做到有理有据.
A. | slim | B. | brief | C. | distant | D. | obvious |