题目内容

20.It was a winter morning,just before Christmas,While most people were warming up their cars,my husband,Trevor,had to ride his bike 4 kilometers away from home to work.On (61)arrival(arrive),he parked his bike outside the back door (62)asusual.After 10 hours of labor,he returned to find his bike gone,(63)whichwas our only transport.Trevor used it to get to work,and also the bike was also used(64)to get(get )groceries,saving us from having to walk long distances from(65)wherewe live.
 I was so sad that I wrote to the newspaper and told (66)themour story.Shortly after that,several people in our area offered to help.One wonderful stranger even bought a bike,and then called my husband to fetch it.Once again my husband had a way to get to and (67)fromhis job.It really is(68)anhonor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
People say that a smile can (69)be passed( pass) from one person to another,but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it(70)strengthened(strength) our faith in humanity.And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we,too,can share with others.

分析 作者在本文讲述了圣诞节前的一天,丈夫上班时家里唯一的交通工具--自行车丢失了,作者很难过,于是把这件事告诉了报社,不久就有人来提供帮助,一位好心的陌生人送来了一辆自行车.通过这件事,作者受到了很大启发,认为人与人之间应该加强信任,相互帮助.

解答 61:arrival;考查名词,句意:他一到,就把自行车象往常一样停靠在后门:on one's  arrival 是固定短语,故此处应使用名词形式.
62:as;考查固定搭配,as usual 是固定短语,意为"像往常一样".
63:which;考查关系代词,分析句子可知这是非限制性定语从句,故用which指代上文的 bike.
64:to get;考查动词不定式,句意:自行车也被用来买东西:be used to do sth是 固定搭配,意为"被用来干某事".
65:where;考查副词,这里用副词where作动词live的状语,意为"我们住的地方".
66:them;考查代词,这里句意为"我写信给报社告诉他们我们的故事",这里代词指代"报社的人",要用复数形式them.
67:from;考查介词,这句话的意思为:我的丈夫再次有办法上下班了,和前面"to"相对应,故用from.
68:an;考查冠词,honor首字母发音是辅音,故用不定冠词"an",It's an honour that…,做..真是荣幸….
69:be passed;考查被动语态,主语smile与动词pass是被动关系,故用被动语态.句意:人们说微笑可以从一个人传到另外一个人.
70:strengthened;考查动词的时态,这里需要使用动词形式,意为"加强",这是发生在过去的事情,故应该用一般过去式.

点评 做这类题,不但要选择正确意义的词,还要根据具体语境,选择适当的时态、语态及使用正确的词形.把握全文意思,分析句子之间的关系至关重要.

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11.What will man be like in the future-in 5000or even 50,000years from now?We can only make guesses,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today,for man is slowly changing all the time.
Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about 20% of the brain's capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones!This is likely to bring about a physical change to the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.
Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over very long period of time it is likely that man's eyes will grow stronger.
On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.
But what about hair?This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.
Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at!This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.

32.Which of the following serves as the evidence that man is changing?C
A.Man's hair is getting thinner and thinner.
B.Man has got stronger eyes now than he ever had.
C.Man has been growing taller over the past 500years.
D.Man's arms and legs have become lighter and weaker.
33.Which of the following is TRUE about a human being in the future?C
A.He thinks and feels in a different way.
B.He has smaller eyes and wears better glasses.
C.He is hairless because hair is no longer useful.
D.His fingers grow weaker because he doesn't use them.
34.The passage mainly tells us thatB.
A.man's life will be different in the future
B.future man will look quite different from us
C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes
D.Man's organs'functions will change
35.It is implied thatB
A.human beings will become less attractive in the future
B.body organs will become poorer if they are not used often
C.human beings hope for a change in the future life
D.future life is always predictable.

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