题目内容

17．Jonny：Hey!I'm just practicing Tai Chi（太极）．Would you like to join me？
Peter：I know nothing about it．Is it difficult？
Jonny：It seems easy，but you need a lot of practice．You just follow me like this．
Peter：OK．Don't laugh （61）atme．I may look funny．
Jonny：Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches，naturally and （62）softly （soft）．Try to keep your body straight．Move slowly，then be sure to keep your balance and don't let your body shake．
Peter：I cannot control my body well．My legs become  （63）painful（pain）．
Jonny：Keep （64）holding（hold） your position for a while．It helps develop your strength and flexibility．Raise your leg and let （65）itstay in the air for seconds．
Peter：I feel my legs shaking．I cannot do this any longer．
Jonny：Be patient!Tai Chi（66）is called（call）"shadow boxing"in English．It asks you to act like water：to be flexible as well  （67）asstrong．In real competition，a Tai Chi master borrows the strength of the competitor and uses this energy to fight back．The（68）harder（hard） you try to beat him，the more likely you will get hit．He controls you!
Peter：Unbelievable!Oh…，（69）ifyou don't mind，I'll stop and take a deep（70）breath．

分析 本文是Jonny和Peter之间关于太极的一段对话．Jonny正在练太极拳，他邀请Peter一起来练，并且向他讲了太极的一些知识．

解答 61．at 考查固定搭配．laugh at…嘲笑…；根据下面一句I may look funny也许我看上去很滑稽，所以先提醒对方不要嘲笑我，故填at．
62．softly 考查副词．句意：慢慢弯曲膝盖，象树枝一样自然地轻柔地伸展手臂．因为副词修饰动词，所以用副词softly与前面的naturally一起作为状语修饰前面的动词短语reach out，故填softly．
63．painful考查形容词．本句横线前面是系动词become，说明横线上应该使用形容词构成系表结构，所以使用形容词painful．
64．holding考查非谓语．固定搭配keep doing sth一直做某事；本句表示要一直维持住这个位置一段时间，会帮助发展你的力气和灵活性，故填holding．
65．it 考查代词．这里的it就是指前面的raise your leg中的your leg．用it指代上文提及的同一事物，故填it．
66．iscalled 考查被动语态．Tai Chi与call是被动关系且叙述的是客观情况，所以应用一般现在时的被动语态．句意：在英语里，太极被称为"shadow boxing"，故填iscalled．
67．as 考查固定短语．as wellas…是固定短语，意为"和…，也…"，句意：太极要求你像水一样行动，灵活也要有力．故填as
68．harder 考查固定句式．the 比较级…，the 比较级…"越…就越…．是固定句式"；句意：你越是努力击败他，就越可能被击败．故填harder．
69．if 考查连词．句意：这真是难以相信，如果你不介意，我项停下来深呼吸一下．根据句意可知两句之间是假设关系，意为"如果"，故填if．
70．breath 考查名词． Peter认为这样的事情是不可能的，所以他想深呼吸让自己平静下来．所以用take a deep breath深呼吸，喘口气，故填breath．

点评 语法填空题是考查学生的语言运用能力．解题时，要在理解文章的基础上，灵活运用语法知识，如词性，时态，名词单复数，连接词，代词，冠词等判断空白处应填写的内容．答完后，还要通读全文，核对所填单词形式是否正确，是否符合语境．

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Technology works on the change of languages in an even more amazing way．Modern media such as radio and television give young people in developing countries much knowledge about the world．But this knowledge doesn't come in words from the mouths of their parents or the elders in their neighborhood．It usually comes in the language of a different culture．
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Time will have the last word．
21．Scientists say that within 50years，perhaps，there will be onlyAlanguages in the world．
A．around 3，000          B．over 3，000         C.6，000          D．less than 20
22．In"the languages of the world's main cultures are replacing the languages of the smaller cultures．"the underlined word"replace"means"C"．
A．to put something back into a correct place       
B．to find good place for something
C．to take the place of something．
D．to decide how important something is
23．The passage says that if all the people in the world knew a popular world language，A．
A．it would be easier for them to share their ideas
B．people would have no trouble in learning language
C．lessons at schools would be taught in the language
D．people would respect their own culture more
24．According to the passage，if nobody spoke the languages of smaller cultures，A．
A．many of the words for things we do not know would be lost
B．knowledge would come from the mouths of the elders
C．people would have difficulty in working together
D．there would be no smaller cultures．
2．______ the Americans who died in the attack，a national memorial was built in Pearl Harbor．（　　）
A．In memory ofB．In charge ofC．In praise ofD．In favor of
9．The discovery ______ a major effect on the treatment of heart disease．（　　）
A．is going to haveB．is to have
C．Used to haveD．has to have
6．When he woke up，he found himselflying （lie） on the floor．
7．Her colleagues call her"busy bee"．
She wasaddressedas"busy bee"by her colleagues．

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