题目内容
1.This is a small village surrounded by green trees,which makes it a great tourist attraction.分析 这是一个被很多绿树环绕的小村庄,这样使得村庄成了一个美丽的旅游景点.
解答 78.surrounded surround意思为"包围,环绕",tourist attraction意思为"旅游景点",联系前后语境,被树"包围"使村庄成为一个美丽的旅游景点.这里考查的是过去分词做后置定语,因为村庄是被包围的,它与surround之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,所以应该用surround的过去分词形式表示被动.
点评 过去分词作定语的用法:
1、前置定语
单个的过去分词作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之前,表示被动和完成意义.
The injured workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.受伤的工人现正在医院受到良好的照料.
2、后置定语
过去分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰的名词之后,它的作用相当于一个定语从句.如:
This will be the best novel of its kind ever written (=that has ever been written).这将是这类小说中写得最好的.
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