题目内容

Frank Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York., in 1852. His family were very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品 ) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly form the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1000 stores in the US and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always run his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: “ THE CUSTOMER IS ALWAYS RIGHT.”

  1. 1.

    Frank took a short business course in order to ____________

    1. A.
      earn more money for his family
    2. B.
      learn something from a salesman
    3. C.
      get away from the farm
    4. D.
      get enough to eat
  2. 2.

    Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because _____________

    1. A.
      he knew how to get people to buy his goods
    2. B.
      he cut down the price by half
    3. C.
      he had put the goods on a table in a very nice way
    4. D.
      the sign he put on the table was well designed
  3. 3.

    The price of the knives was cut down by half because ______________

    1. A.
      the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
    2. B.
      knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
    3. C.
      the knives were made in Germany, where labour (劳动力) was cheap
    4. D.
      the knives were produced in one factory
  4. 4.

    _____________ make Woolworth a world-famous man

    1. A.
      His business skills and his wealth
    2. B.
      The low price of the goods he sold
    3. C.
      His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives
    4. D.
      His natural skill for showing things
  5. 5.

    The belief that: “The customer is always right” suggests that _______________

    1. A.
      whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customers are always right
    2. B.
      If you want to succeed, the rule is the only way
    3. C.
      stores must always follow the customer’s orders if they want to make more money
    4. D.
      stores should do their best to meet the customer’s needs if they want to be successful
CABAD
试题分析:本文记叙了弗兰克通过自己的做生意手段,使自己成为世界上最著名的人。
1.细节题,由第一段第二行Frank decided he did not want to be farmer.可以知道答案,故选C。
2.细节题。由第二段第一句Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest,可以知道答案,所以选A。
3.细节题,由第三段最后一句The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.可以知道答案,所以选B
4.推理题,由最后一段第二行He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world.可以推出答案,所以选A
5.推理题,由第二段第一句Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for showing goods to attract people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important.可以推出答案,所以选D
考点:考查记叙文
点评:本文记叙了弗兰克通过自己的做生意手段,使自己成为世界上最著名的人。细节题要求学生仔细阅读短文;推断题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力,要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系,对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断;或根据作者所阐述的观点理论,对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释。考生首先要仔细阅读短文,完整了解信息,准确把握作者观点。
练习册系列答案
相关题目

We each have a unique genetic (基因的,遗传的) make-up. Every cell of your body has the same set of about 100,000 separate genes made of DNA. These are the instructions for producing a person. Genes decide everything from the colour of your skin to the way your brain works. You have one of several billion combinations of DNA which come from the random mixing of your parents’ genes. Except for identical twins (同卵双胞胎), no one has the same combination as another person. You are unique! You are unique in another way too: in the way you are raised and all the experiences you have from before birth to adult life. These experiences influence you, your behaviour and attitudes, and the choices you make.
But are genes or life experiences more important in shaping your appearance and personality? Scientists are studying twins to find out. One set of twins occurs every 70 births---some are identical and others are non-identical twins. Identical twins are special because they share exactly the same genes and often the same environment. Non-identical twins are more like ordinary brothers and sisters.
Some identical twins have been adopted and brought up in different homes. With identical genes but a different home environment, scientists can study twins to see how much a particular feature depends on the genes we inherit. For example, we know that eye problems, like short-sightedness, are mostly genetic. But resistance to pain is largely dependent on experiences. Genes also influence our eating habits. Identical twins brought up apart often like to eat at the same time of day and feel full after eating the same amount. Non-identical twins in similar circumstances have more varied eating habits. Identical twins are also more likely to follow the same patterns for marriage and divorce than non-identical twins.
Scientists are trying to identify the different genes that influence our behaviour. Some people are thrill-seekers and get into risk-taking and adventurous activities. They take up extreme sports like bungee jumping and possibly take drugs. Scientists have discovered a gene which affects this.
We could ask, “Are our lives determined by our genes or our upbringing?” Scientists are learning more all the time, but it is certainly true that both are important in making us who we are.

  1. 1.

    What is the main idea of the first paragraph?

    1. A.
      We cannot easily change our physical appearance.
    2. B.
      How we turn out depends on our parents’ genes.
    3. C.
      Everyone has a physical double somewhere in the world.
    4. D.
      Both our genes and our experiences make us who we are.
  2. 2.

    Why are scientists studying twins?

    1. A.
      To find out how many twins are born every year.
    2. B.
      To discover what shapes us as individuals.
    3. C.
      To compare differences between twins.
    4. D.
      To study brother-and-sister relationships.
  3. 3.

    According to the passage, __________.

    1. A.
      one in 70 twins are genetically identical
    2. B.
      non-identical twins are usually not of the same sex
    3. C.
      twins separated at birth behave exactly the same
    4. D.
      identical twins are genetically the same
  4. 4.

    Which of the following is most affected by experience according the passage?

    1. A.
      Eating habits.
    2. B.
      Eye-sight.
    3. C.
      Pain resistance.
    4. D.
      Marriage patterns.
  5. 5.

    What does the underlined “this” in Paragraph 4 refer to?

    1. A.
      Our love of sport.
    2. B.
      Our attitude to risk-taking.
    3. C.
      Our skill at bungee jumping.
    4. D.
      Our ability to take drugs.

A Swedish man was dug out alive after being snowed in his car on a forest track for two months with no food, police and local media reported on Saturday.
The 45-year-old from southern Sweden was found on Friday, February17, too weak to say more than a few words.
He was found not far from the city of Umea in the north of Sweden by snowmobilers who thought they had come across a ruined car until they dug their way to a window and saw movement inside.
The man, who was lying in the back seat in a sleeping bag, said he had been in the car since December 19.
“Just incredible that he’s alive considering that he had no food, but also since it’s been really cold for some time after Christmas.” a rescue team member told regional daily Vasterbottens- Kuriren, which broke the news.
Ebbe Nyberg, duty officer at the Umea police, said police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.
“We would not make up something like this. The rescue services were on site too and saw the same as us.” he told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
Umea University Hospital, where the man is recovering after being rescued by police and a rescue team, said in a statement he was doing well considering the circumstances.
Doctors at the hospital said humans would normally be able to survive for about four weeks without food. Besides eating snow, the man probably survived by going into a dormant-like(休眠似的)state, physician Stefan Branth told Vasterbottens-Kuriren.
“A bit like a bear that hibernates. Humans can do that.” he said. “He probably had a body temperature of around 31 degrees which the body adjusted to. Due to the low temperature, not much energy was used up.”
“Why the man ended up under the snow in the forest remains unknown,” police said.

  1. 1.

    Who found the Swedish man in the snow?

    1. A.
      Snowmobilers.
    2. B.
      The police.
    3. C.
      A rescue team.
    4. D.
      Local people.
  2. 2.

    “Police saw no reason to doubt that the man had been stuck in the car for a very long time.” implies that .

    1. A.
      police didn’t think it true
    2. B.
      police were sure of the fact
    3. C.
      police had some doubt on the fact
    4. D.
      police had reasons to doubt the fact
  3. 3.

    The reason why the man could survive was most probably that .

    1. A.
      he was only forty-five year old
    2. B.
      he did not use any energy
    3. C.
      he slept in the sleeping bag
    4. D.
      he was in a dormant-like state
  4. 4.

    Which is the correct order of the following events?
    a.The Swedish man was stuck in the snow.
    b.He was sent to Umea University Hospital.
    c.He was found by snowmobilers.
    d.He was recovering after treatment.
    e.He stayed in his car for nearly two months.
    f.He was dug out by people.

    1. A.
      e, a, c, d, f, b
    2. B.
      a, e, c, f, b, d
    3. C.
      a, f, c, e, b, d
    4. D.
      e, c, f, a, d, b
  5. 5.

    Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?

    1. A.
      A Traffic Accident
    2. B.
      A Long Sleep in Winter
    3. C.
      An Incredible Survival
    4. D.
      A Successful Rescue

Why does a large education nation like China have so few world renowned scientists as the US? Educationists from China and the US try to find out the answer to questions like this at a forum on the basic education strategy.
The forum, held recently, was jointly organized by the Education Development Research Center of the Ministry of Education in China and the Postgraduate School of the University of Pennsylvania in the US. It aims to find out similarities and differences that exist between two countries in their educational system.
While some educationists in China keep a doubtful eye to the country’s educational system in recent years. Their American counterparts give a positive answer to the basic education in China, saying that it is still one of the best in the world.
An American educationist told reporters that the basic education in the US was criticized in recent years due to its political tendency. On the contrary, Chinese government’s stress on basic education and qualified teachers has set a good example.
At primary and middle school, pupils in China did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils. However, few grow to be world “masters”. Why? Educationists attributed this to China’s stress on examination rather than students’ interest.
Deputy Director of the postgraduate school of Pennsylvania University said American teachers encouraged students to focus on their strong points. In China, students are driven to study to pass the entrance examination test and they do not pay much attention to their own interest.
At the forum, director of the Education Development Research Center Mr. Zhang said in the future, the research center would make its middle and long-term basic education strategy by taking some references from other countries including the US.
He also revealed that for a long time in the future, China would make a breakthrough in setting the policy for quality education.

  1. 1.

    This passage is mainly about _________.

    1. A.
      quality education development in the future
    2. B.
      why China’s education cultivates(培养) few world masters
    3. C.
      China’s good basic education
    4. D.
      genius education at the primary stage
  2. 2.

    The underlined word “renowned” in the first paragraph probably means ________

    1. A.
      famous
    2. B.
      active
    3. C.
      qualified
    4. D.
      experienced
  3. 3.

    Few pupils in China who did better in math and science lessons than the US pupils grow to be
    world “masters”, because _________

    1. A.
      The US government spends more money on basic education
    2. B.
      American pupils are cleverer than Chinese pupils
    3. C.
      basic education in China is not as successful as that of the US
    4. D.
      Chinese people pay less attention to students’ interest
  4. 4.

    China’s educational system will _______ in the future.

    1. A.
      help students to study even harder to pass the examination
    2. B.
      apply more attention to quality education referring to systems of other countries
    3. C.
      allow students to pay more attention to their own interest without their test results
    4. D.
      copy the educational system in the US

违法和不良信息举报电话:027-86699610 举报邮箱:58377363@163.com

精英家教网