题目内容

11.The Pecan Thief
When I was six years old,I was visiting my grandfather's farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the(36)Cto gather pecans(山核桃)for us to enjoy later.
Pecan picking was really(37)Awork and my little basket was only half full.I didn't(38)Ato make Grandpa disappointed.Just then something caught my(39)C.A large brown squirrel was a few feet away.I watched as he picked up a pecan,hurried to a tree and(40)Din a large hole in the trunk A moment later the squirrel (41)Aout and climbed down to the ground to pick up(42)Dnut.Once again,he took the pecan back to his hiding place.
Not so secret anymore,I thought.I dashed over to the tree and looked into the hole.It was(43)Bwith pecans!Golden pecans were right there for taking.This was my(44)C.Handful by handful,I scooped all of those pecans into my basket.Now it was full!I was so (45)Dof myself.
I couldn't wait to show Grandpa all the pecans.(46)D,I ran back and shouted,"Look at all the pecans!"He looked into the basket and said,"Well,well,how did you find so many?"I told him how l'd(47)Bthe squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.
Grandpa congratulated me on how smart I'd been in observing the squirrel and his habits.Then he did something that(48)Cme.He handed the basket back to me and put his arm gently(49)Amy shoulders.
"That squirrel worked very hard to gather his winter(50)Aof food,"he said."Now that all of his pecans are gone,don't you think that little squirrel will(51)C  the cold winter?"
"I didn't think about that,"I said.
"I know,"Grandpa said."But a good man should never take(52)Dof someone else's hard work."
Suddenly I felt a bit(53)A.The image of the starving squirrel wouldn't(54)Bmy mind There was only one thing I could do.I carried the basket back to the tree and poured all the nuts into the hole.
I didn't eat any pecans that night,but I had something much more filling(55)Dof knowing I had done just the right thing.

36.A.roomsB.holesC.forestD.field
37.A.hardB.dirtyC.lightD.dull
38.A.wantB.offerC.needD.manage
39.A.sweaterB.basketC.eyesD.hand
40.A.joinedB.livedC.struggledD.disappeared
41.A.jumpedB.heldC.stoodD.found
42.A.otherB.othersC.the otherD.another
43.A.coveredB.filledC.facedD.decorated
44.A.changeB.choiceC.chanceD.charge
45.A.afraidB.awareC.carefulD.proud
46.A.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Therefore
47.A.drivenB.followedC.protectedD.caught
48.A.annoyedB.satisfiedC.surprisedD.delighted
49.A.aroundB.besideC.aboveD.among
50.A.supplyB.costC.supportD.preparation
51.A.escapeB.liveC.surviveD.kill
52.A.placeB.noticeC.chargeD.advantage
53.A.guiltyB.unconfidentC.foolishD.nervous
54.A.openB.leaveC.crossD.change
55.A.inspirationB.expectationC.impressionD.satisfaction

分析 本文讲述爷爷让我去树林里捡山核桃.结果我把松鼠的核桃拿了回来,在爷爷的教育下,我又把所有的核桃都还了回去.

解答 36-40 CAACD    41-45  ADBCD      46-50  DBCAA    51-55CDABD
36.C.名词辨析.从上下文知,我被爷爷派去捡山核桃,再结合第一句中的"farm"和选项可知我应该到树林forest里去,而不是房间(room),洞里(hole)和路上(road).故选C.
37.A.形容词辨析.从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知,捡山核桃对我来说是一项挺困难的(hard)活,其他选项都不符合语境.故选A.
38.A.动词辨析.从下文知,我不想让爷爷失望,want,故选A.
39.C.名词辨析.就在此时,不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意.catch one's eye表示"引起某人的注意".故选C.
40.D 动词辨析.那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去,最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中.该句中的三个动作表承接:先pick up,然后hurry to,最后disappear.join"加入",live"生存",discover"发现"都不符合语境.故选D.
41.A.动词短语辨析.该处表示:不久,那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out),故选A项.hold out"伸出,坚持";stand out"突出";find out"发现"都不符合语境.故选A.
42.D.代词辨析.从后文中dashed over to the tree可知,松鼠去另一棵树捡山核桃.故选D.
43.B.动词辨析.我发现洞中到处都是山核桃,be filled with是固定词组,意为"充满着",符合语境;be covered with"覆盖";be decorated with"用…装饰".故选B.
44.C.名词辨析.当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃,作者认为自己的机会来了.故选C.
45.D.动词辨析.作者拿了这么多的山核桃,心里非常高兴,当然很骄傲.be proud of"自豪,高兴",符合语境.be afraid of表示"害怕,担忧";be ashamed of表示"感到羞愧";be careful of表示"小心".故选D.
46.D.连词辨析.此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看,因此兴奋地大叫起来,前后句构成"因果关系",用therefore.otherwise"否则";however"然而";besides"除此之外还…".故选D.
47.B.动词辨析.我告诉了爷爷,我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠,从而找到这些山核桃的.故选B.
48.C.形容词辨析.此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我,但他接下来做的事情让我很吃惊(surprised).故选C.
49.A.介词辨析.爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀,用介词around.故选A.
50.A.动词辨析.松鼠努力工作,收集了过冬食物,此处supply of food表示"食物储备".故选A.
51.C.动词辨析.你把他的食物都拿走了,难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天还能活下去吗?survive"挺过",符合语境.故选C.
52.D.动词辨析.好人不应该利用(take advantage of)别人的辛勤劳动.take place of"代替";take notice of"注意到";take charge of"负责",都与语境不符.故选D.
53.A.名词辨析.爷爷说了这些话后,我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty).故选A.
54.B.动词辨析.那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去,所以用leave one's mind表示"离开…心头".故选B.
55.D.名词辨析.此处表示作者为自己做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)故选D.

点评 这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局,有人物、时间、地点和事件.命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手,考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力.阅读这类材料时,同学们一定要根据主要情节掌握文章主旨大意,同时抓住每一个细节,设身处地根据文章内容揣摩作者的态度和意图,根据情节展开想象,即使是碰到深层理解题也可迎刃而解.

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36.A.blackboardB.paperC.bookD.picture
37.A.thinkB.cryC.worryD.sleep
38.A.seatB.classroomC.partnerD.teacher
39.A.joyB.signC.ideaD.problem
40.A.believedB.foundC.ignoredD.checked
41.A.choiceB.mindC.moveD.comment
42.A.frontB.middleC.backD.outside
43.A.outB.inC.overD.on
44.A.sawB.broughtC.rememberedD.included
45.A.extraB.newC.cleanD.difficult
46.A.tallestB.oldestC.prettiestD.smartest
47.A.gotB.turnedC.putD.took
48.A.shockedB.angryC.happyD.excited
49.A.copiedB.readC.markedD.examined
50.A.knewB.madeC.failedD.lost
51.A.replyB.attitudeC.opinionD.purpose
52.A.readyB.rightC.doneD.good
53.A.toldB.remindedC.allowedD.advised
54.A.speechB.jokeC.wishD.promise
55.A.honestB.friendlyC.carefulD.hopeful
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He made his way through the people,looked over the side and(44)Adown to the man on the edge of the platform,"Hey,I've got to go to work.Either jump or get on the(45)D.If you decide not to jump,tomorrow is going to be(46)C!
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36.A.shabbyB.expensiveC.warmD.thick
37.A.aboveB.underC.beyondD.off
38.A.wonderingB.fearingC.preparingD.refusing
39.A.held upB.went byC.built upD.slowed down
40.A.riskB.hesitateC.fallD.jump
41.A.sentencedB.concernedC.ashamedD.paralyzed(瘫痪)
42.A.lawyerB.soldierC.gardenerD.worker
43.A.controlledB.gatheredC.attractedD.blocked
44.A.shoutedB.smiledC.lookedD.waved
45.A.carB.railC.bankD.bridge
46.A.warmerB.longerC.betterD.colder
47.A.climbedB.rolledC.rushedD.walked
48.A.welcomedB.caughtC.questionedD.whipped
49.A.trafficB.policeC.gentlemanD.crowd
50.A.loudlyB.politelyC.puzzlinglyD.angrily
51.A.stationB.churchC.prisonD.hospital
52.A.chanceB.futureC.honorD.result
53.A.urgeB.giveC.hurtD.cost
54.A.thatB.whenC.whatD.who
55.A.riversB.treesC.wallsD.mountains
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The first could not stand seeing the (3)C,so he took all the gold and jewels from his wagons (四轮载重马车) and shared them out among the villagers.He wished them all the best of luck,and he left.
The second rich man,seeing the(4)B  situation,stopped for a short time and then decided to give the (5)A all his food and drink,since he could see that money would be of little (6)C to them.He made sure that they each (7)Dtheir fair share and would have enough food to (8)B for some time.Then,he left.
The third rich man,on seeing such poverty,(9)D and went straight through the poverty-stricken(10)A without stopping.The two other rich men saw all this from a distance and commented heatedly with each other on how the third rich man lacked sympathy.It was(11)A that they themselves had been there to offer help.
However,to their great surprise,three days later,they (12)B the third rich man,who was coming in the(13)A direction.He was still traveling quickly,but his wagons,instead of the gold and valuables they had been (14)C,were now completely full of farming tools and bags of (15)D.He was rushing back to help them out of poverty.

1. A.standingB.travelingC.gatheringD.running
2. A.farawayB.differentC.poorD.ancient
3. A.landB.welfareC.richnessD.poverty
4. A.curiousB.worryingC.dangerousD.puzzling
5. A.villagersB.servantsC.othersD.rest
6. A.interestB.concernC.useD.attraction
7. A.returnedB.possessedC.offeredD.received
8. A.remainB.lastC.supplyD.share
9. A.turned aroundB.looked downC.came acrossD.sped up
10.A.villageB.landC.fieldD.road
11.A.goodB.certainC.trueD.strange
12.A.welcomedB.metC.acceptedD.persuaded
13.A.oppositeB.sameC.similarD.familiar
14.A.loadingB.treasuringC.carryingD.earning
15.A.foodB.jewelsC.moneyD.seeds
1.The breaking news of Mo Yan's Nobel Prize in Literature on Thursday evening soon aroused public curiosity of the 57yearold Chinese writer:Why was it him that was favored by the Swedish Academy?
Born in 1955into a rural family,Mo dropped out of school and became a farmer when he was a teenager.He joined the military and devoted himself to writing after the Cultural Revolution (1966-1976).
Less than half an hour after the announcement,Mo's works turned to soldout status at China's major online book sellers.One lucky buyer wrote in an online comment:"Rushed to purchase,but to my shame,I have not read any of his novels."
Although Mo was entitled one of the top domestic literature awards before the Nobel Prize,he is not the most popular novelist in China,in either the book market or in reputation.
Mo's novel"Big Breasts & Wide Hips,"translated by Howard Goldblatt,tells a story of a mother who struggled and suffered hardship and intertwined fates with Chinese people in the 20th century.His more recent work"Frog"more directly criticized China's onechild family policy,which helped control the country's population explosion but also brought tragedies to rural residents in the past 60years.
"I think the reason why I could win the prize is because my works present lives with unique Chinese characteristics,and they also tell stories from a viewpoint of common human beings,which is above differences of nations and races,"Mo said on Thursday evening to Chinese journalists.Mo also said many folk arts originated from his hometown,such as clay sculpture,paper cuts,traditional new yearpaintings,have inspired and influenced his novels.
With more Chinese writers like Mo,the world could learn a more real China.Perhaps,this is another reason for the Swedish Academy's choice.

52.What can we conclude from the second paragraph?A
A.Mo's life experiences.
B.Mo's family life.
C.Mo devoted himself to writing.
D.Mo had a gift for writing.
53.What can we infer from the passage?C
A.Mo didn't got any national awards before he won the Nobel Prize.
B.Mo was the top novelist in China before he won the Nobel Prize.
C.Mo's novels have attracted many people to read.
D.Mo's novels are all based on his daily life.
54.Which of the following have no effect on Mo's novels according to the passage?D
A.Clay sculpture.   B.Paper cuts.
C.Folk arts.        D.Beijing opera.
55.According to the passage,we know thatD.
A.Big Breasts & Wide Hips'leading role is one happy mother
B.Big Breasts & Wide Hips criticized China's onechild family policy
C.Frog came out earlier than Big Breasts & Wide Hips
D.Frog shows benefit as well as shortcoming of one China's policy.

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