题目内容

17.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其F而写m该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面而写出修改后的词.
注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处
起)不计分.
English is an international language which becomes more and more importantly in the world.
In China,English is thought to be the first foreign language which many students  choose to learn.They begin to learn English at early age.It takes them at least one hour to learn the knowledge of English a day,Even the child in the kindergarten have begun learning simple words,it is a normal phenomenon.In addition to,some people think English is superior than Chinese.
In my opinion,though English is of great significant,English is a foreign language.It is hard for us to use it every day.English does help us in reading English original  works,but Chinese can help us learn a true China.Only with the help of Chinese  characters,can Chinese literature shows its brilliance.In order to learn a country's  culture,especial its classical culture,the first thing to do is to learn its language.

分析 本文叙述了英语在国际社会中的重要作用,介绍了在中国国人学英语的热情,甚至有人认为英语比汉语重要,作者最后陈述了自己的看法.

解答 English is an international language which becomes more and more importantly in the world.
In China,English is thought to be the first foreign language which many students choose to learn.They 
begin to learn English at∧early age.It takes them at least one hour to learn the knowledge of English a
day,Even the child in the kindergarten have begun learning simple words,it is a normal phenomenon.
 In addition to,some people think English is superior than Chinese.
 In my opinion,though English is of great significant,English is a foreign language.It is hard for us to use 
 it every day.English does help us in reading English original  works,but Chinese can help us learn a true China.Only with the help of Chinese characters,can Chinese literature shows its brilliance.In order to 
learn a country's   culture,especial its classical culture,the first thing to do is to learn its language.
1:importantly改为important.考查形容词.become是系动词,后面跟形容词作表语.
2:which改为that.考查定语从句."that many students choose to learn"是定语从句,修饰the first foreign language,引导词在从句中作宾语,故用关系代词.先行词有序数词the first修饰,故关系代词只能用that,不能用which.
3:at后面加冠词an.考查冠词.age是单数可数名词,前面要加冠词.early发音开头是元音,故用不定冠词an."at an early age"意为"在很小的年纪".
4:child改为children.考查名词的单复数.child是可数名词.该处指幼儿园里所有的孩子,并非一个,故用名词复数.
5:it改为which.考查定语从句.本句中没有连词,所以"which is a normal phenomenon"是非限制性定语从句,which指代上文提到的幼儿园的孩子开始学习简单的英语单词这一现象,引导词在从句中主语,故用关系代词.
6:去掉to.考查固定短语.in addition是介词短语,相当于副词,意为"此外,另外".in addition to是介词短语,介词to后面要加宾语,现在to后面无宾语,故to多余,应去掉.
7:than改为to.考查介词.superior常和介词to连用,意为"比…优秀,比…高级".
8:significant改为significance.考查名词.of是介词,后面加名词.of significance相当于形容词significant.
9:shows改为show.考查情态动词用法.情态动词后面要用动词原形.故要将shows改为show.
10:especial改为especially.考查副词.especially是副词,意为"尤其,特别",常用于强调后面的内容,修饰整个句子.

点评 短文改错题考查的是语境理解能力和用法基础知识.常考的知识点有:名词(单复数错误),动词(时态,语态,搭配,转换),代词(指代错误),形容词和副词(转换,比较等级),连词(and,but,or)等.偶尔也会考查逻辑错误,如本来用her,却用了his等等.解题是要注意:以句子为单位,以动词为中心.看句子要看完整,避免句子前后矛盾的错误;找错误要以动词为主,动词或与动词有关的错误占了改错的题的重要一部分.

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