题目内容
5.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
It is very important for we to be careful about diseases all the time.If you pick up a diseases,see a doctor at once but make sure you don't carry the disease everywhere.In our daily life,don't drink water that is not boiling,for it is very easy to caused a disease from water that is not clean.When you are out of,don't eat food that has kept outside for a long time.You'd better also make sure what the bowls and spoons have been washed in a properly way.
分析 作者在本文中告诉我们如何远离疾病,保持健康,包括不喝不干净的生水,不吃在外面放了很长时间的食物,确保碗筷洗干净等等.一旦生病要马上去看医生.
解答 It is very important for we to be careful about diseases all the time.If you pick up a diseases,see a doctor at once but make sure you don't carry the disease everywhere.In our daily life,don't drink water that is not boiling,for it is very easy to caused a disease from water that is not clean.When you are out of,don't eat food that has∧kept outside for a long time.You'd better also make sure what the bowls and spoons have been washed in a properly way
详解:
1.we改为us;考查人称代词,介词for后面要跟宾格形式her作介词的宾语.
2.diseases改为disease;考查名词单复数,disease前面有不定冠词a,所以要用单数形式.
3.but改为and;考查连词,分析句意为"一旦生病,去看医生并确保不要带病去任何地方",此处不表转折,故用and表示并列.
4.everywhere改为anywhere;考查句意,分析句意为"不要带病去任何地方",故用anywhere,everywhere意为"每处,每一个地方".
5.boiling改为boiled;考查分词做形容词,water与boil是被动关系,故用过去分词作形容词,boiled water意为"烧开的水"可能已经冷却;boiling water意为"沸腾的水",表明一种状态.
6.caused改为cause;考查动词,不定式符号to后面跟动词原形.
7.去掉of;考查介词,be out意为"在外面",后面没跟宾语,故把介词去掉.
8.has后加been;考查动词是语态,分析句意food与动词kept是被动关系,故在has后面加上be的过去分词been,构成现在完成时的被动语态.
9.what改为that;考查名词性从句,the bowls and spoons have been washed in a proper way是宾语从句,用that引导.
10.properly改为proper;考查形容词,此处用形容词作定语修饰名词way.
点评 短文改错时首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根据上下文语境,分析句式结构,利用所掌握的词汇,语法等基础知识找出错误加以改正.
A. | unlike that | B. | likely that | C. | likely,whether | D. | possible,what |