题目内容
11.Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager.What was worse,she lost her parents at the age of 20.Her elder sister,(41)who was ten years older than her,wanted to take care of her.However,Anna refused (42)to live (live) with her sister,saying that she would take care of (43)herself (her).She managed to enter college and (44)studied (study) very hard.Four years later,she graduated and(45)was given (give) a job.Once she wrote (46)in her diary,"I am quite lucky.Though I lost my arms,I still have my legs."Anna chose to face her misfortune in a positive way.Instead of (47)feeling (feel) sad every day,she decided not to let it hold her back.She has taught us (48)a good lesson.When something bad happens to us,we have two (49)choices (choose).One is to complain,and the other is to face it (50)bravely (brave).If we choose to escape,it will always follow us wherever we go.If we decide to be strong,new hopes will come.So choose wisely.
分析 本文是一篇说明文.文章以失去了双臂和双亲的Anna为例,说明在面对不幸的时候,我们不应该选择抱怨和逃避,而应该选择用积极的心态去勇敢对待,只有这样,我们才会看到新希望的降临.
解答 41.who 考查定语从句.根据句意和句子成分分析可知,was ten years older than her是一个非限制性定语从句,用来修饰名词her elder sister.先行词在从句中作主语,指人,故用who引导.
42.to live 考查非谓语动词.动词refuse后面要用不定式to do作宾语,故填to live.
43.herself 考查反身代词.根据句意,这里表示她说她可以照顾自己,故填herself.
44.studied 考查动词的时态.根据句意,这里是由and连接的两个并列谓语,由前面的managed可知,要用一般过去时,故填studied.
45.was given 考查动词的时态语态.根据语境和前面的graduated可知,要用一般过去时,由于工作是被给,表被动,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态,故填was given.
46.in 考查介词.根据句意,这里表示她曾在日记里写道:"我很幸运,虽然没有了双臂,但是我还用双脚."故填in.
47.feeling 考查非谓语动词.作介词of的宾语,要用动名词形式,故填feeling.
48.a 考查冠词.根据句意,这里表示泛指的一个好教训,故填a.
49.choices 考查名词的单复数.由前面的two可知,这里要用名词的复数形式,故填choices.
50.bravely 考查副词的用法.根据句意可知,这里用来修饰动词face,要用副词形式,故填bravely.
点评 1.介词的宾语用名词、代词或动名词表示.如果是用非谓语动词作介宾,只能用动名词(v-ing)形式.
2.为了确保准备性,谓语动词的确定可分为三步走:定时态语态→主谓一致→定形式
A. | As a result | B. | By the way | C. | In a word | D. | On the contrary |