In April 2007.a 16-year-old boy named Charlie McDonnell turned on his laptop computer．He found a website called YouTube and watched a video of another teenager like him．Thinking that he could do bet 题目和参考答案——青夏教育精英家教网—

题目内容

4．In April 2007，a 16-year-old boy named Charlie McDonnell turned on his laptop computer．He found a website called YouTube and watched a video of another teenager like him．Thinking that he could do better，Charlie made his first video and posted it on YouTube．
YouTube started in 2005and is now the world's largest video website．More than 3billion videos are watched every day on YouTube．These are simply videos of people talking to a camera about their lives or things that interest them．
Two days after Charlie posted his first video，he had 150visitors，so he decided to make more videos．Soon he became quite popular．A few months later，Oprah Winfrey，the famous American TV hostess，showed one of his videos called How to be English on her programme．In this video，Charlie wears a suit and tie and talks in a funny accent．He shows viewers how to make a cup of tea．Charlie suddenly became very famous in the United States，too．
In January 2008，Charlie had 25，000visitors．He realized he could use his fame to help other people．On his 18th birthday he raised￡5，000for charity by shaving all his hair off live on TV．In 2010he raised more than four times as much．
With more than one and a half million visitors，Charlie becomes the most popular video blogger in the UK．What is the secret of his success？"I just make the kind of videos that I want to watch，"he says．And when asked how fame has affected him，Charlie says，"I still sit in my bedroom talking to my camera，and that's what I want to do．"His honesty and modesty are perhaps the main reasons why Charlie is so well liked．

56．When was YouTube founded？D
A．In 2010． B．In 2008． C．In 2007． D．In 2005．
57．According to the passage，Charlie is aA．
A．video blogger     B．TV host
C．website manager   D．fashion designer
58．What does Charlie talk about in his video"How to be English"？C
A．English clothes． B．English food．
C．Making tea．       D．Making coffee．
59．How did Charlie raise money for charity in 2009？D
A．By singing live on TV．
B．By wearing strange clothes．
C．By talking in a funny accent．
D．By shaving all his hair off．
60．What is the main idea of the last paragraph？B
A．The videos that Charlie likes．
B．The secret of Charlie's success．
C．The future plan of Charlie．
D．The fame that Charlie has got．

分析这篇短文主要介绍了查利怎样成为一名优秀的录像制作人，讲述了他的创业过程．

解答 56．D节理解题，根据题干"查利什么时候制作他的第一个视频？"，阅读短文可以找到"In April 2007，a 16-year-old boy named Charlie McDonnell was bored，so he used his laptop and webcam to make his first video，and posted it on YouTube under the name Charlieissocoollike．"由此可知：查利在2007年4月制作了他的第一个视频．故选D．
57．A节理解题根据题干"哪段视频让查利在美国突然出名？"阅读短文可以找到"A few months later，Oprah Winfrey，the famous American TV host，showed one of his videos called How to be English on her programme．"由此可知：How to be English这段视频让查利在美国突然出名．故选A．
58．C节理解题根据题干"查利为什么制作挑战查利？"阅读短文可以找到"To say thank you to all his fans，he made a video called Challenge Charlie．"这里回答制作这个节目的原因，是为了感谢他所有的粉丝．故选C．
59．D节理解题根据题干"查利和谁一起创办乐队？"阅读短文可以找到"This has now been watched over 7million times!Charlie met Alex Day through YouTube and they started a band together"故选D．
60．B节理解题根据题干"这个文章主要是关于什么的？"阅读短文可以知道：这篇短文主要介绍了查利怎样成为一名优秀的录像制作人，讲述了他的创业过程．故选B．

点评本文是一个新闻报道类阅读理解，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

练习册系列答案

15．Two graduates from Cambridge University in the United Kingdom found themselves about to graduate，yet with loans （贷款） to pay off．The pair decided to begin a strange，year-long project to battle their debt．
The men，Ross Harper and Ed Moyse，set up the site BuyMyFace．co．uk．last October as a way to get rid of the 80，000they shared as student loans．The idea behind the project was to earn money by selling their faces as advertising space every day for a year．Each day，they advertise a different business on their site by painting the brand's logo （商标） or name on their faces and including a link to the company's site．After they paint their faces and publish them on the site，Harper and Moyse go out to highly populated areas such as music festivals and theme parks to maximize their faces'exposure．At this time，Harper and Moyse have advertised their faces for over four months without skipping a day and they're more than halfway to their goal．Though they first started charging a minimum of about USD 1.60 per company，the prices have risen as their popularity increased．For advertising space during the remainder of April，they range between USD 250 and 750．
Terri L．Rittenburg，associate professor of marketing at the University of Wyoming，said she had heard of people tattooing （纹身） logos on themselves before，but this idea is much better．According to her，at first the idea would be new and novel and attract attention，but she is unsure how long it would last．
At least for now，companies that have bought Harper and Moyse's faces have written positive comments on the pair's website．"We had a three percent increase in website traffic （流量） on the very day and for two days more afterwards，"said an alcoholic beverage company．
71．Which of the following was most possibly taken from the website BuyMyFace．co．uk．？D

72．At BuyMyFace．co．uk，you canAof the company being advertised for．
A．click to enter the website               B．download product pictures
C．get in touch with the staff              D．read a brief introduction
73．Harper and Moyse go to highly populated areas toC．
A．have fun     B．make friends       C．show their faces D．find new customers
74．We can infer from the article that the two menA．
A．must have earned more than $40，000
B．aren't getting on well with their project
C．may close their site next month
D．always work hard except on holidays
75．The men's idea of advertising has proved to work becauseC．
A．many people visit their website          B．their faces have become well-known
C．their customers get more attention       D．an expert has highly praised them．

12．It was Sunday．I had one last （36）Cto see．I approached her room in a hurry and stood at the door．The old woman was sitting at the edge of the bed，and struggling to put （37）Aon her swollen feet．I went in，spoke quickly to the（38）D，and then studied her chart，noting she was in（39）Acondition．
I（40）Bover and looked down at her．She asked if I could help put on her socks．（41）A，I said something else like this："How are you feeling？Your blood pressure was（42）Bbut it's better today．The nurse（43）Dyou're anxious to see your son who's visiting you today．It's nice to have family（44）C from far away．I bet you really look（45）Bto seeing him．"
She stopped me and said coldly．"Sit down，doctor．This is my story，not yours．"
I was surprised and（46）B．I sat down，and helped her with the socks．She began to tell me that her only son lived（47）Bthe corner from her，but she had not seen him for five years．She believed that the stress of this（48）Agreatly to her health problems．After（49）D her story and putting on her socks，I asked if there was anything else I could do for her．She（50）Dher head no and smiled．All she wanted me to do was to listen．
Not long after，in an unexpected（51）B，I became a patient．Now，20 years later，I sit all the time-in a wheelchair．For as long as I could，I continued to see patients from my，（52）Abut I had to （53）Dwhen my hands were affected．I still teach medical students and other health care professionals，but now from the point of view of a （54）Dand patient．I tell them I believe in the power of （55）C，and that immeasurable healing （治愈） takes place within me when someone stops，sits down and listens to my story．

36．A．visitor	B．friend	C．patient	D．customer
37．A．socks	B．trousers	C．shoes	D．gloves
38．A．woman	B．son	C．student	D．nurse
39．A．stable	B．serious	C．comfortable	D．dangerous
40．A．put	B．leaned	C．left	D．took
41．A．Instead	B．Therefore	C．Particularly	D．Otherwise
42．A．normal	B．high	C．common	D．smooth
43．A．predicted	B．supposed	C．expected	D．mentioned
44．A．hope	B．stay	C．visit	D．live
45．A．out	B．forward	C．away	D．toward
46．A．interested	B．excited	C．satisfied	D．embarrassed
47．A．around	B．in	C．at	D．with
48．A．attracted	B．blessed	C．contributed	D．applied
49．A．telling	B．stopping	C．finishing	D．hearing
50．A．moved	B．shook	C．nodded	D．turned
51．A．spot	B．accident	C．treat	D．tension
52．A．chair	B．hospital	C．bed	D．work
53．A．separate	B．resign	C．lose	D．pause
54．A．mother	B．stranger	C．teacher	D．doctor
55．A．teaching	B．helping	C．listening	D．visiting

19．Even as Toyota CEO Akio Toyoda wrapped up a tired appearance before Congress，the head of the world's largest automaker wasn't leaving his problems behind．
Toyota faces a criminal investigation by federal lawyers in New York．The company is now being investigated．Its US dealerships in difficulty now are facing repairs to potentially millions of customer cars that have been recalled．The company is offering customers money back for rental cars and other expenses．
Its lawyers are busy preparing to cope with lawsuits．A new hearing will be conducted．And the cost to Toyota's reputation is only now starting．
Despite back-to-back hearings this  week，left to be said were a better explanation for slow actions to deal with the faults and believable promises that the problems that led to sudden，unintended accelerations will be fixed．
Toyoda said those changes were being made nearly around the clock，but during three hours of often tense questions and answers he repeated that there was no link to the vehicle's electronic systems．
Many drivers making complaints against Toyota and the government say their acceleration problems had nothing to do with floor mat interference（油门踏板故障）or sticky gas pedals（刹车）．Outside experts have suggested electronic problems．
House lawmakers expressed serious criticism on Toyoda，the grandson of the company's founder．
The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration（NHTSA）is seeking records on Toyota's recalls and is conducting its own review on whether electronics were behind the car faults．NHTSA also continues to look into steering complaints from drivers of the popular Corolla model．
Toyota has recalled 8.5million cars，more than 6million of them in the United States．
It may be a while before car buyers believe that Toyota really makes safe cars．
Toyota's January sales already fell 16percent even as most other automakers jumped back from last year's bad results．Analyst Koji Endo of Advanced Research Japan in Tokyo said he expects February sales，due out next week，to be down 30percent to 40．Toyota's sales problem could continue beyond that．
It will take some time to feel the full effect of this，he said．

66．The best title for this passage isA．
A．Toyota is in trouble    B．Toyota is under hearing
C．Toyota is finished      D．Toyota is still running
67．What is the purpose of the hearing？D
A．America hopes that Toyota apologizes to the US customers．
B．America wants to get Toyota out of the US market．
C．America wants to help Toyota out of difficulty．
D．America hopes that Toyota admits their cars have electronic system problem．
68．What can we infer from the passage？B
A．Toyota provides very good post sale service．
B．Toyota's biggest market is in the United States．
C．Toyota will be closed soon．
D．Toyota's dealership in the US will all be closed．
69．Why does Toyota recall cars and offer customers money back for rental cars and other expenses？A
A．It tries to avoid the maximum damages to the company．
B．It is big company and has means to fix every problem．
C．It's part of post servie．
D．It's a way to compete in auto market．
70．The last sentence of this passage indicatesB．
A．Analyst Koji Endo is fully confident about Toyota
B．Toyota could meet a worse situation
C．Toyota would get out of trouble sooner or later
D．Toyota would build up a better reputation among its customers．

9．NEW YORK-Picking a Christmas tree takes most people a few minutes，or a couple of hours if they head for the woods．Dave Murbach needs 11months．
Almost every day of every year，Murbach's thoughts turn to vision of a perfectly shaped evergreen tree that will take everyone's breath away．
Murbach is the man responsible for finding the towering tree that makes more attractive Manhattan's Rockefeller Center each Christmas season．
"I'm always looking for a tree，"the center's chief gardener says．"I look for it even when I go to the beach in the summer．It's like a homework assignment hanging over your head．"
And if he gets it wrong，there's nothing hiding it．
"Every day it's up，400，000people go by，and 2.5million people watch the lighting celebration on television，"he says．
This year's tree，a 74-foot Nomy spruce （云杉） from Richfield，Ohio，flown to New York on the world's largest cargo plane，was lighted on December 2．
The arrival of the tree leads in the Christmas season in New York-a tradition dating back to 1931，when the workers building Rockefeller Center put up a small tree with ornaments （装饰品）．
The search for the next year's tree starts soon after the old tree is chopped up for wood chips and horse-jumping logs．
Murbach has three standards：The tree must be at least 65feet high，at least 35feet across and leaves dense （密集的） enough not to see through．
That's not as simple as it sounds．Though forests are full of evergreens，few get enough sunlight or space to fill out．And branches in snow regions often break under the weight，making trees unbalanced．
Back at the office，he sorts through hundreds of letters from people offering their trees，many addressed simply to"Mr．Christmas Tree Man．"
Though there was occasional anxiety attack and sleepless night，Murbach knows the effect the tree has on people："It's for bringing people together，attempting to bring together people you love．That's what I hope it sets off．"But Murbach says he's always too worn out to celebrate Christmas．

41．Which is the correct order of the events in the passage？D
a．Murbach's thoughts turn to a perfectly shaped tree．
b.2.5million people watch the Christmas tree．
c．The tree is flown to New York．
d．It was lighted on December 2．
e．The tree is chopped up．
f．Murbach searches for the tree．
A．a，b，c，d，e，f B．c，d，b，f，e，a
C．c，d，e，b，a，f D．a，f，c，d，b，e
42．Murbach spends a lot of timeB that are exhibited in Manhattan's Rockefeller Center each Christmas season．
A．taking care of Christmas trees
B．deciding on the perfect evergreens
C．sorting the letters from people
D．deciding the TV programs
43．Why does Murbach take his job seriously？A
A．Because he wants everyone to be happy with his choice．
B．Because he hopes to make everybody unable to breathe．
C．Because he enjoys showing off．
D．Because he wishes to attract people's attention to himself．
44．According to Murbach's standard of trees，the best tree mustD．
A．be evergreen
B．have lots of space between their branches
C．be tall enough not to see through
D．be equally balanced
45．What kind of person do you think Murbach is？C
A．A person always ignoring his family．
B．A person full of love．
C．A person devoted to his work．
D．A person with great anxiety．

16．It is easy to find your way about in New York．It is laid out so regularly．Instead of streets winding and twisting （迂回） as they do in London，they are all regular and well planned．The streets running north and south are called"avenues"and are numbered，e．g.1^st Avenue，2^nd Avenue，etc．The streets going east and west are called"streets"and are also numbered，e．g.51^st Street，63^rd Street．It is all much more logical （合理的） than London's street names．But I couldn't help thinking how much more interesting than these dull cold numbers are London's illogical but colorful names of streets，e．g．"Bishopgate"（which is not a gate and hasn't a Bishop in it）；"Haymarket"or"Corn market"（where you won't see any hey or corn） or"Poultry"（without a living chicken anywhere in sight） or"Thread needle Street"（where you won't find little girls learning to sew）．
31．In the second sentence of the passage，"laid out"meansC．
A．built            B．be put           C．designed     D．cut down
32．The streets running from north to south are calledC．
A．avenues in London
B．streets in America
C．avenues in New York
D．streets in London
33．According to the writer's opinion，D．
A．avenues and streets are the same
B．streets in America are better than avenues in England
C．streets in New York are better than those in London
D．the writer didn't agree with the London streets planners
34．The names of streets both in London and New YorkD．
A．are quite good
B．are interesting
C．are not practical
D．differ greatly in form
35．The writer tells his readers that he prefers （更喜欢）B．
A．London streets
B．New York streets
C．both
D．neither．

13．The school was built inmemory（纪念） of the famous doctor．

14． the house on fire，he dialed 119．（　　）

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