题目内容
9.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词;删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉;
修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.
One day I was in the back yard teaching my little nephew how to play football.He said that play football was something easier.His words instantly bring back memories of my childhood.Like a little boy,I told my uncle I wanted to become football star like him.However,he taught me how to kick the ball.After some practice,I told him it was hard for me to kick the ball the way he kicked them.He talked to me about not giving up on how I really wanted to do.Thank to his guidance and encouragement,and I've turned football star in my school.
分析 短文描写了有一天作者在后院教侄子踢足球的事情,然后作者会想起以前小时候向叔叔学踢足球的事情,多亏了他的叔叔,他懂得了对自己要做的事情一定不能够轻易放弃,最终作者成为他学校的足球明星.
解答 71.play→playing 此题考查动名词充当主语的用法,that引导的从句在这里是said的宾语从句,从句主语是动词短语play football,因此使用动名词playing football.
72.easier→easy 此题考查形容词的用法,这里没有比较的含义,因此不用比较级,使用形容词原级即可,形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词后面.
73.bing→brought 此题考查动词时态的用法,文章描写的是过去的事件,因此用一般过去时,此处bring一般现在时应改为一般过去式brought.
74.Like→As 此题考查介词的用法,like作为介词,表示"像,如同",as作为介词,表示"作为…",此题语境是"作为一个小男孩时,我告诉叔叔我想成为像他一样的足球明星",因此把Like改为As.
75.become后加a 此题考查冠词的用法,football star是可数名词,此题是"我想成为一名足球明星",football star前缺少冠词,football是以辅音音素开头的单词,因此become后加冠词a.
76.However→Therefore 此题考查连词的用法,前后关系为因果关系,而非转折关系,因此把However改为Therefore.
77.them→it 此题考查代词的用法,此处代词指代the ball作为kicked的宾语,因此表示单数用代词it,而them指代的是复数名词.
78.how→what/whatever 此题考查从句引导词,how表示怎样,这里是指"不要放弃我真的想做的事情",从句缺少do的宾语,因此引导词表示"什么"用what或whatever引导宾语从句.
79.Thank→Thanks 此题考查固定搭配,thanks to表示"多亏了…".
80.去掉and 此题不是and连接的两个句子,thanks to充当句子的状语,主句是后面这句,因此and应去掉.
点评 短文改错要具备两个基础,一是懂得分析句子结构,而是知道充当各个句子成分的词类或词性.做这种题应注意形容词,动词时态一致,以及冠词,代词单复数的用法,另外固定搭配的短语应平时多积累.