题目内容
15.Born in Italy,Galileo Galilei,was a Tuscan astronomer,philosopher and physicist.He is closely associated with the(61)scientific(science)revolution.For his great(62)achievements(achievement),he has been referred to as the"father of modem astronomy".The work of Galileo(63)is considered(consider) to be a significant break from that of Aristotle.In addition,his conflict with the Roman Catholic Church is taken as(64)a major early example of the conflict of authority and freedom of thought,particularly with science,in Western society.He was a man (65)who/that experimented-never did he take anything for granted.Instead,he despised(蔑视) the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians and drew his conclusion(66)fearlessly(fear).He had been the first(67)to turn(turn) a telescope to the sky,and he had seen there evidence enough to overthrow Aristotle and Ptolemy together.Although Galileo found it difficult to make people(68)convinced(convince) of his theories,he still stuck(69)tohis views.His observations showed the theory that the earth (70)moves(move) around the Sun was right.It was only many years later that the world recognized his greatness.分析 出生在意大利,伽利略•伽利雷是托斯卡纳的天文学家,哲学家和物理学家,他与科学革命密切相关.由于他巨大的成就,他被称为"现代天文学之父".
解答 61.scientific 考查形容词.因为后面有名词revolution,说明这里应该用形容词修饰名词,故填scientific.
62.achievements考查名词复数.因为伽利略是天文学家,哲学家和物理学家,所以他有很多成就,因此用名词的复数形式.achievements.
63.is considered 考查被动语态.因为主语The work of Galileo与consider是被动关系,并且叙述的是客观情况,所以本句为一般现在时的被动语态.故填is considered.
64.a 考查不定冠词.此处意为"作为一个例子",因为表示"一"的概念时需用不定冠词,故填不定冠词a表示泛指.
65.who/that 考查定语从句的关系代词.分析句子成分可知,先行词a man 在从句中作主语,所以是定语从句,在定语从句中指人作主语的关系代词是who或that,故填who/that.
66.fearlessly 考查副词.因为副词修饰动词(短语),所以修饰动词短语drew his conclusion应用副词形式,根据句意可知此处意为"无所畏惧地",故填fearlessly.
67.to turn 考查不定式.当名词为序数词或者被序数词修饰时,用不定式做定语对其进行修饰,故填to turn.
68.convinced 考查形容词. make people convinced意为"使人们相信",convinced在句中做补语意为"convinced确信的;深信的",故填convinced.
69.to 考查介词.stick to是固定搭配,意为"坚持",句意:他仍然坚持他的观点.故填to.
70.moves 考查一般现在时.因为客观事实和真理用一般现在时,"地球绕着太阳转"是客观事实,所以用一般现在时,故填moves.
点评 语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力,在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意,在读懂短文的基础上,结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析,逐题解答.扎实的语法功底加上准确的理解是解答语法填空题的关键.
-It may rain.____ I shall go out; I don't mind the rain.( )
A. | Anyhow | B. | Otherwise | C. | Therefore | D. | Somehow |