题目内容

13.你们班英语课学习到My New Teachers这个话题时,老师安排了一个学习任务:分组讨论好老师的标准.你们小组认为以下方面很重要,现请你用英语写成发言稿,代表小组向全班同学汇报.
1.具有渊博的知识.
2.有丰富的教学经验和好的教学方法.
3.热爱学生,尊重学生,相信学生,善于与学生沟通.
注意:
1.词数100左右;开头和结尾已经给出(但不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文章不得出现真实的人名与校名.
Good morning,everyone!Just now we had a discussion and set some standards for a good teacher.On one hand,he should have extensive knowledge,from whom we can learn a lot.On the other hand,he should have rich teaching experience and good teaching methods.Only with rich teaching experience and good teaching methods can we learn with great interest.Naturally,we can learn better and better.Last but not least,as a good teacher,he should have an affection for his students and show respect for his students.In addition,he should trust his students.What is more,he must be good at communicating with his students.
Thank you for your listening.

分析 这是一篇提纲作文,让我们写一篇发言稿,代表小组向全班同学汇报,这需要我们发挥英语思维,将提供的信息用英语完整流畅的表达出来.写作需要用第三人称,时态主要是一般现在时,内容要点包括:好老师的标准:具有渊博的知识.有丰富的教学经验和好的教学方法.热爱学生,尊重学生,相信学生,善于与学生沟通.我们此篇作文分为两部分,第一部分为分组讨论好老师的标准.第二部分为好老师的标准.第三部分为结论.
重点短语与句型:
set some standards设立标准
on one hand 一方面
On the other hand另一方面
extensive knowledge渊博的知识
Last but not least最后但同样重要的是,
高分句型一:On one hand,he should have extensive knowledge,from whom we can learn a lot.此句用了介词加关系代词引导的定语从句
高分句型二:Only with rich teaching experience and good teaching methods can we learn with great interest.此句only+介词短语,主句部分倒装

解答 Good morning,everyone!Just now we had a discussion and set some standards for a good teacher.(分组讨论好老师的标准)    
    On one hand,he should have extensive knowledge,from whom we can learn a lot.(高分句型一)On the other hand,he should have rich teaching experience and good teaching methods.Only with rich teaching experience and good teaching methods can we learn with great interest(高分句型二).Naturally,we can learn better and better.Last but not least,as  a good teacher,he should have an affection for his students and show respect for his students.In addition,he should trust his students.What is more,he must be good at communicating with his students.(好老师的标准)
     Thank you for your listening.(结论)

点评 英语写作是一项主观性较强的测试题.它不仅考查学生的写作基础而且还考查学生在写作过程中综合运用语言的能力.在撰写时要注意主谓语一致,时态呼应,用词贴切等.要提高英语写作水平,需要两方面的训练:一是语言基础方面的训练,要有扎实 的造句、翻译等基本功,即用词法、句法等知识造出正确无误的句子;二是写作知识和能力 方面的训练以掌握写作方面的基本方法和技巧

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A new report on 3,375students aged from 10to 18in seven Chinese cities found that 38percent of them believe they use the Internet often.
While most of them get useful information and use the Internet to help in their studies,some are not using it in a good way.
In order to help young people use the Internet in a good way,a textbook on good Internet behavior has started to be used in some Shanghai middle schools this term.The book uses real examples to teach students all about good ways of using the Internet.The book gives useful advice such as it's good to read news or find helpful information to study.
Some students also make online friends.But if you are meeting a friend offline,make sure your parents know.Teachers and parents all think the book is of great help.A teacher said the book would be a guide for teens using the Internet.She believes it will keep students away from bad sites."Many students are using the Internet without guidance from their parents,"she said."The book will teach students how to be a good person in the online world."
21.The textbook on good Internet behavior used in Shanghai middle schools mainly tells usA.
A.how to use the Internet correctly      
B.how to study using the Internet
C.why we should use the Internet      
D.how to get help from others
22.According to the passage,teenagers are NOT encouraged toD.
A.read online news
B.use the Internet to help them study
C.find useful information online
D.meet a friend off line without letting their parents know
23.From this passage we know thatC.
A.less and less helpful information can be found online
B.schools and teachers pay no attention to students'use of the Internet
C.the teachers and parents all think highly of the book on good Internet behavior
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1.Most evenings,before watching late-night comedy or reading emails on his phone,Matt Nicoletti puts on a pair of orange-colored glasses that he bought for S8on the Internet.
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A Swiss study of 13teenage boys,published in August in The Journal of Adolescent Health.showed that when the boys wore orange-colored glasses,also known as'blue blockers'and shown to prevent melatonin,in the evening for a week,they felt"significantly more sleepy"than when they wore clear glasses.The boys looked at their screens,as teenagers tend to do,for at least a few hours on average before going to bed,and were monitored in the lab.
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LEDs used in devices such as smart phones,tablets and televisions tend to emit more blue light than incandescent products(白炽产品).LEDs are also increasingly popular as room lights,but"warm white"bulbs,with less blue,tend to be a better choice than"cool white"for nighttime use.The lighting company Philips also makes a reduced-blue LED bulb,meant to be used妙fore bedtime."In theory,anything that will decrease that blue light exposure at night will be helpful."said Christopher Colwell,a scientist at the UCLA,"I know some gainers who swear by those orange-colored glasses."
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63.What does the underlined word"inhibit"in Paragraph 3probably mean?A
A.prevent          B.promote          C.project           D.process
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A.The older a person is,the less he or she will be affected by blue light.
B.The exposure to the blue light does nothing but harm to the human body.
C.Traditional lighting companies are facing a dead end due to backward technology.
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①Limited screen time before bed.
②A pair of color glasses.
③A small-sized screen of electronics.
④A place without nighttime lights.
⑤Devices with LED backlighting.
A.①②③B.③④⑤C.②③⑤D.①③④
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American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog
Dog lovers who visit St.Louis won't want to miss this 14,000-square-foot museum.Inside are over 500paintings,prints,watercolors,and a variety of other dog art objects.
The Museum is open year round,Tuesday through Saturday 10AM to 4PM,and Sunday 1PM to 5PM.Admission is$1for children up to 13,$2.50for senior citizens,and$5for others.
Anheuser Busch Brewery
The Anheuser Buxch Brewery tour is not just for beer lovers.The tour includes the historic Brew House.Then the tour continues to the modern Bevo Packaging Plant.The best will be the Budweiser Clydesdale stables.The tours are always free.
Gateway Arch
Designed by Eero Sarinen and Hannskari Bandel,it took over two years and 900tons of stainless steel to build.It is the tallest of the country's National Monuments.The Arch is part of the Jefferson National Expansion Memorial.About one milion people per year come to the top of the Arch,where there is an observation platform providing a great view of the city.
St.Louis Zoo
First version of the St.Louis Zoo opened in 1904at the St.Louis World's Fair,but in the century since it has grown into one of the foremost zoos in the world.The Zooline Raiload passenger train takes visitors around the Zoo,which contains over 9,000animals of over 800species.
The Zoo is open every day but Christmas and New Year,with summer hours of 8AM to 7PM,and hours the rest of the year of 9AM to 5PM.Admission to the Zoo is free.

33.If a senior high school student plans to visit American Kennel Club Museum of the Dog with his parents and his five-year-old brother,he has to payC.
A.$8.5    
B.$12    
C.$13.5     
D.$16
34.Which of the following statements about Gateway Arch is TRUE?B
A.It was built in three years.
B.You can see the city clearly on the top of the Arch.
C.It is the largest of the country's National Monuments.
D.President Jefferson was buried there.
35.If you plan to visit St.Louis Zoo,you can go thereA.
A.at 8:30am in summer    
B.at 5:30pm in autumn
C.on Christmas           
D.on New Year.
18.Step into an American preschool classroom today and you are likely to fall into a so-called print-rich environment,every surface colorfully decorated with instructional posters,classroom  rules,chedules,and  mottos,few of which a 4-year-old can understand in fact.
Besides the confusing things on classroom walls,teaching methods and curriculums have changed recently,by which more time is spent on what's called"seat work"一workbooks and worksheets-but less time devoted to music and art.School-readiness skills are essential for the youngest learners to move on to a subsequent stage.As a result,expectations that may arguably have been reasonable for 5-and 6-year-olds,such as bemg able to sit at a desk and using pencil and paper,are now directed at even younger children,who lack the motor skills and attention span to be successful.
However,parents of preschoolers tend to be on board with these changes,because they fear that the old-fashioned pleasures of unhurried learning have no place in today's highly competitive world.The stress is obvious:Pick the"wrong"preschool and your child might not go to college.She might not be employable.She might not even be allowed to start first grade!
As preschoolers are learning so much academic knowledge at earlier ages,they seem somehow less curious and less engaged.Some teachers say that more children today seem to lack the language skills.The real focus in the preschool years should not be just on vocabularv and reading,but on talking and listening.By talking with adults,and one another,they pick up information,learn how things work and solve puzzles that trouble them.For our littlest learners,what could be more important than that?

25.Which of the statements does the author probably agree with?B
A.Younger children can fully understand the instructional things in classrooms.
B.3-and 4-year-olds shouldn't be expected too much in school readiness skills.
C.More time should be spent on"seat work''instead of music and art.
D.Even 5-and 6-year-olds have good motor skills and attention span.
26.The underlined phrase"be on board with"in the third paragraph most probably means"A".
A.accept    
B.reject    
C.doubt    
D.worry
27.Why are parents so picky when choosing a preschool for their kids?B
A.Because some preschools are too old fashioned.
B.Because a wrong preschool might ruin kids'future.
C.Because the competitions between kindergartens are fierce.
D.Because it is easy for them to choose a right preschool.
28.What's the best title of the passage?D
A.New Preschool Breaking down the Kids.
B.The Early Bird Gets the Worm.
C.Preschool,the Gatekeeper to Elementary School?
D.Seat work,a Better Choice for the Youngest Kids?
5.Not all great meals come from restaurants.Some are served from carts and stalls,and eaten on the go.So-called street food is not only delicious,but can be found in nearly every country,rich or poor,says Carla Diamanti,co-author of Street Food:Authentic Snacks from Around the World."It's a way to get to know the people and the flavor of a place,"says the Italian writer,who has nibbled her way around the globe.She shares some favorite snacks and snacking places with us.
Naples,Italy
Pizza:Pizza may be the closest thing to a global food,but Diamanti says there's nothing like the way it's prepared in Naples.The dish is often ordered from a window counter and quickly baked for customers.If you're eating it on the go,you fold it up for pizza al portafoglio,literally wallet style."Our pizza is quick and simple,"she says.www.inaples.it
New York
Hot dogs:When foreigners first visit America,one of the first things many want to try is the country's typical snack food,the hot dog."It's like the flag of America-both inexpensive and democratic,"Diamanti says."You expect to see kids queuing at a hot dog stall."212-484-1200; www.nycgo.com
Japan
Bento boxes:Diamanti says the best time and place to eat this portable Japanese meal is under a blooming cherry tree in the spring.Bento boxes are filled with different dishes:often fish,meat,pickled vegetables,rice or tofu."It's really just a taste,"she says.While the containers are often elaborate wooden serving trays,they can be also cardboard boxes ordered to go.212-757-5640; www.jnto.go.jp
Jamaa el Fna Square,Marrakech,Morocco
Food stalls:When the sun begins to set,this central square comes to life as crowds gather to sing,dance and eat.Hundreds of stalls serve grilled meat,chicken and rice."There is plenty of smoke with hundreds of people cooking at the same time,"Diamanti says.212-221-1 583; www.visitmorocco.com/index.php/eng/

21.It can be learned from the text that Carla DiamantiB.
A.doesn't like street food.
B.has traveled a lot.
C.has set up the website www.inaples.it.
D.likes the pizza most.
22.What is special about the pizza in Naples,Italy?D
A.its attractive taste.   B.its low price.
C.its unique ingredients. D.the way it's prepared.
23.For those who want to eat under blooming cherry trees in the spring,they'd better go toC.
A.Naples,Italy   B.New York   C.Japan   D.Morocco.
2.Every year some 15,000 animals-mostly mice-are shipped into the UK for research.Some leading scientists are warning that pressure from animal rights activists is reducing the number of animals being brought into Britain for research.All ferry companies and all but two airlines have stopped importing animals intended for research laboratories.
Lord Drayson,who was a minister under the last Labour government,said animal research was"regrettably"necessary and that people would"suffer and die"without it."If we do want to have access to medicines,and I believe that we do-in a survey carried out in the past 10 years more than 87% of the general public have said that they support animal research for medical uses.And so unfortunately we do have to do this."
However,Alistair Currie from People,for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) said researchers should work harder to come up with alternatives to animal testing."More man 90% of drugs that pass trials in animals fail when they're given to people,"he said.They either prove to be unsafe or simply ineffective."
The BBC's Tom Fielden says animal rights campaigners have been imprisoned for taking direct action against laboratories in the past and more recently have focused on creating bad PR (public relations).He says this has included letter-writhing and web-based campaigns against transport companies,which appear to have had an effect.
But the scientists who depend on the animals for their work have now decided to speak out to try to persuade the government and the transpon companies to stand up to the campaigners.Professor Robin Lovell-Badge,a geneticist at me National Institute for Medical Research (NIMR),told the BBC it was important that scientists were able to import animals,so they could work together with colleagues abroad.Dominic Wells of the Royal Veterinary College (RVC) said,"The problem is that they can't be put in a suitable transport."
63.Now animal rights campaigners are trying to affect importing animals byD.
    A.finding alternatives to animal testing    B.creating bad public relations
    C.taking direct action against labs         D.stopping transport animals to UK
64.According to Lord Drayson,importing animals isA
    A.optional                             B.necessary                     
    C.unreasonable                         D.unconditional
65.Who is against importing animals for research?B
    A.Alistair Currie form PETA.       B.Tom Fielden from the BBC.
    C.Robin Lovell-Badge from the NIMR. D.Dominic Wells from the RVC.
66.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A
    A.Activists stopping direct action against imports
    B.Importing animals contributing to medicine
    C.Activists'pressure slowing animal imports
    D.No animal imports,no medical research.
3.I used to believe in the American dream that meant a job,credit,success.I wanted it and worked toward it like everyone else,all of us separately chasing the same thing.
One year,through a series of unhappy events,it all fell apart.I found myself homeless and alone.I had my truck and﹩56.I searched the countryside for some place I could rent for the cheapest possible amount.I came upon a deserted cottage in a small remote valley.I hadn't been alone for 25 years.I was scared,but I hoped the hard work would distract and heal me.I found the owner and rented the place for﹩50 a month.The locals knew nothing about me.But slowly they started teaching me the art of being a neighbor.They dropped off blankets,tools and canned deer meat and began sticking around to chat.They would ask if I wanted to meet cousin Albie or go fishing.They started to teach me a belief in a different American dream,not the one of individual achievement but of neighborliness.Men would stop by with wild berries,ice cream,truck parts to see if I needed some.The women on that mountain worked harder than any I'd ever met.They taught me how to store food in the stream and keep it cold and safe.I learned to keep enough for an extra plate for company.
What I had believed in,all those things I thought were necessary for a civilized life,were non-existent in this place.Up on the mountain,my most valuable possessions were my relationships with my neighbors.
After four years in that valley,I moved back into town.I saw a lot of people were having a really hard time,losing their jobs and homes.With the help of a real estate broker(房地产经纪人) I chatted up at the grocery store,I managed to rent a big enough house to take in a handful of people.It's four of us now,but over time I've had nine come in and move on to other places from here.We'd all be in shelters if we hadn't banded together.
The American dream I believe in now is a shared one.It's not so much about what I can get for myself; it's about how we can all get by together.

56.In the past,the American dream the writer believed in wasA.
A.fame   B.big houses   C.relationships with neighbors    D.sharing
57.Before a series of unhappy events happened,the writerB.
A.had a well-paid job                B.worked hard for his American dream
C.worked hard and liked to share     D.felt hopeless about his American dream
58.The underlined sentence in Paragraph 3most probably mean the writer learned toB.
A.run a company
B.share with others
C.keep enough plates
D.save money for his company
59.Why did the writer rent a big house?C
A.To make some money.
B.To show off his wealth.
C.To share with those people in need.
D.To make friends with his neighbors.
60.The writer mainly tells us aboutD.
A.his unhappy experiences      
B.the friendly people in the valley
C.the change of his living conditions
D.his new idea of the American dream.

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